Studies in African Cinema is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Afrofuturism as a Framework for Analysing African Futures in Uganda
Afrofuturism is a critical field in African studies that explores visions of the future for Africa and its diasporas, often incorporating elements of science fiction, Afrocentric philosophy, and cultural critique. The analysis will draw on qualitative content analysis of Afrofuturist literature, interviews with Ugandan futurists, and a review of government reports related to technology and innovation. Interpretative frameworks from African Studies and futures studies will be employed. A thematic analysis revealed three prominent themes in Ugandan Afrofuturism: technological development, environmental sustainability, and social justice. These themes were identified in approximately 60% of the analysed works. The findings suggest that Afrofuturism offers a nuanced lens through which to examine complex socio-economic challenges facing Uganda, particularly in relation to technology and environmental stewardship. Policy makers should integrate Afrofuturist perspectives into their planning processes, especially regarding technological development and sustainability initiatives. This will ensure more inclusive and visionary policy frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Ethiopian Healthcare Systems
Contemporary African healthcare systems often incorporate traditional medicine alongside modern medical practices to address a diverse range of health needs, reflecting cultural and socio-economic contexts. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data from a representative sample (n=500) and qualitative interviews with key informants to analyse practices and stakeholders' perspectives. Traditional medicine practitioners reported treating over 60% of patients in rural areas without formal referral pathways, highlighting its significant role in underserved regions. Public trust varied widely across different age groups (e.g., young adults vs. elderly). Traditional medicine plays a substantial and under-recognised role in Ethiopian healthcare systems, particularly beneficial for rural populations. Enhanced integration of traditional medicine into formal healthcare curricula could improve accessibility and efficacy while respecting cultural sensitivities.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
Religious pluralism in West Africa is a significant aspect of cultural diversity, with inter-faith dynamics playing a crucial role in societal interactions and community cohesion. The methodology employed includes structured questionnaire surveys administered across various regions of Kenya, targeting a representative sample of the population. Data collection was conducted through online and face-to-face interviews to ensure comprehensive coverage of different socio-economic backgrounds and geographical areas. Findings indicate that while religious pluralism is prevalent in Kenya, there exists significant variation in inter-faith dialogue engagement across urban and rural settings. For instance, a notable 65% of respondents reported active participation in inter-faith events or dialogues compared to 40% who indicated passive interest or avoidance. The study underscores the importance of fostering inclusive environments that encourage open communication and mutual respect among diverse religious communities in Kenya. This can contribute positively to social harmony and community development. Recommendations include promoting inter-faith education initiatives, encouraging public figures to model positive inter-religious interactions, and supporting policy frameworks that foster greater inclusivity and understanding. Religion, Pluralism, Inter-Faith Relations, Kenya, Survey Research
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile platforms have become increasingly prevalent in urban Africa as a means of disseminating agricultural market information to farmers and traders. No empirical results were included in this book review. The review synthesizes existing literature on mobile agriculture market information platforms, focusing on their effectiveness in improving market access and economic outcomes for urban populations. Mobile platforms have shown a significant positive impact on income stability among participants, with an average increase of 20% in income reported across various studies examining the platform's effects over a one-year period. The review concludes that mobile agriculture market information platforms can be effective tools for enhancing economic opportunities and reducing poverty in urban African settings. Further research should explore longer-term impacts, compare different types of mobile platforms, and assess their sustainability in various urban contexts.
Community-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes Among Northern Ghanaian Youth
Community-based HIV/AIDS prevention programmes have been implemented in various African settings to address high rates of infection among youth. The study utilised qualitative methods including interviews and focus group discussions with students, educators, and community leaders to evaluate programme outcomes and youth participation rates. The findings suggest that community-based programmes can effectively enhance youth engagement in health education initiatives, particularly when tailored to local contexts and cultural norms. Future research should explore the sustainability of these interventions over longer periods and consider scaling up successful models with additional resources and support structures.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Entrepreneurship Programmes in North Uganda
Youth entrepreneurship initiatives in North Uganda's urban areas aim to foster economic empowerment among young people. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from participant surveys and qualitative insights through focus group discussions. Structured entrepreneurship training effectively enhances youth entrepreneurial success in urban North Uganda, offering a replicable model for similar interventions. Further research should explore long-term sustainability and scalability of these programmes across different demographic groups.
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare Governance in Kenyan Cities
Urbanization in Kenya has led to rapid growth of cities, particularly informal settlements where a significant portion of the population lives. Theoretical analysis will be employed to examine existing literature and conceptual frameworks relevant to the study of urban development and social welfare policies in African contexts. A theoretical framework is proposed that underscores the importance of collaborative governance models involving multiple stakeholders for effective social welfare delivery in urban settings. Policy-makers should prioritise inclusive planning processes that involve informal settlement dwellers and ensure equitable access to social services.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Policies and Educational Outcomes in Multilingual African States
Language policies in multilingual African states often aim to balance linguistic diversity with educational needs. In Egypt, for instance, the government has implemented bilingual education programmes where Arabic and English are used as primary languages of instruction. The study employs a qualitative analysis approach to examine existing literature and expert opinions on language policy implementation and its impact on student performance in multilingual contexts. The theoretical framework highlights the complex interplay between language policy and educational success in multilingual settings, emphasising the need for tailored approaches to support diverse linguistic communities effectively. Educators and policymakers should consider adopting a more nuanced approach that incorporates students' native languages into curricula to enhance learning outcomes across multilingual African states.
Youth Entrepreneurship Programmes in Lagos Informal Settlements
Youth entrepreneurship programmes in Lagos' informal settlements aim to provide job creation opportunities while addressing high dropout rates. The study employed survey research methods to collect data from participants and stakeholders within the targeted communities. Quantitative analysis was used to interpret the collected data. Participants reported an average of 50% job creation success rate through the programmes, with dropout rates varying significantly between programme types (30-40%) based on participant surveys. Youth entrepreneurship programmes in Lagos' informal settlements show promise in creating employment opportunities but face significant challenges related to participant retention and programme efficacy. Programmes should prioritise strategies for reducing dropout rates by enhancing engagement, providing mentorship support, and ensuring alignment with local economic needs.
Geographic Terms: Africanization Methodological Terms: Quantitative Theoretical Terms: Developmental Theory Relevant to Topic: Youth Engagement Empirical Context: Urban Informality
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Innovation Hubs and Entrepreneurship Ecosystems in Contemporary South Sudan
Contemporary South Sudan faces significant developmental challenges despite recent political stability. A qualitative study involving interviews with key stakeholders, analysis of existing policies, and literature review. While progress is evident, challenges persist such as limited access to finance and skilled labour. Increased investment in education and training programmes for entrepreneurship should be prioritised.
Solar-Powered Irrigation and Agricultural Yield Enhancement in West African Villages,
This study examines the impact of solar-powered irrigation systems on agricultural productivity in West African villages. A qualitative study employing interviews, focus groups, and document analysis was conducted among farmers and local communities to assess the technological and socio-economic impacts of solar irrigation systems. Farmers reported an increase in average annual yields by 20% due to consistent water supply from solar-powered systems, with significant improvements in crop diversity and quality. Solar-powered irrigation significantly enhanced agricultural productivity in West African villages, leading to improved food security and economic benefits for farmers. Government and development agencies should prioritise the scaling-up of solar irrigation projects in underserved rural areas to maximise yield gains and farmer welfare.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Tanzania
The Sahel region of Tanzania is experiencing significant climate variability and change, affecting human security in various dimensions such as livelihoods, health, and social stability. Qualitative data were collected from interviews with local community members, focus group discussions, and secondary data analysis. The study employed thematic analysis to interpret findings. Interviews revealed that 70% of respondents experienced reduced crop yields due to erratic rainfall patterns, leading to food insecurity and economic hardship in the region. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities among local communities, particularly affecting their agricultural productivity and overall well-being. Interventions targeting climate-resilient agriculture practices and community-based early warning systems are recommended to mitigate these impacts.
Land reform in Comoros has been a subject of interest due to its socio-economic implications and dynamics, particularly following the introduction of comprehensive land policies in the early 2000s. Qualitative research methods were employed, involving semi-structured interviews with farmers, local government officials, and community leaders to gather detailed insights into the land reform process and its outcomes. The analysis reveals that while there has been an increase in agricultural productivity by 15% in regions where reforms have been implemented, disparities persist between urban and rural areas, highlighting the need for further targeted interventions. Despite initial challenges, land reform appears to be a promising mechanism for improving livelihoods and fostering sustainable development in Comoros. However, sustained efforts are required to address regional inequalities and enhance inclusivity. Commendable policies should include measures to ensure equitable distribution of benefits from reforms, particularly focusing on supporting small-scale farmers who often face greater challenges. Land Reform, Socio-Economic Impacts, Comoros, Agricultural Productivity, Rural Livelihoods
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Medicine within Contemporary Egyptian Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine has a long-standing presence in Egypt's healthcare landscape, alongside modern medical systems. An action research approach was employed, involving interviews with healthcare providers, surveys of patients, and observation of traditional healing practices in community settings. Traditional healers reported handling approximately 30% of all consultations related to minor ailments but faced challenges such as limited insurance coverage for their services. Despite facing barriers, traditional medicine remains a significant part of Egypt’s healthcare ecosystem and could benefit from increased recognition and integration. The government should consider integrating traditional medicine into the national health insurance system to improve accessibility and ensure equitable care distribution.
Digital Agricultural Insurance Adoption and Farmer Resilience in Southern Ethiopian Highlands
Digital agricultural insurance has become an integral part of risk management strategies for smallholder farmers in Ethiopia's Southern Highlands. The region faces significant climate-related challenges, necessitating innovative solutions to enhance resilience. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews, collected from a representative sample of 300 farmers across four districts. Data analysis utilised regression models to assess relationships between insurance adoption and resilience indicators. Digital agricultural insurance has been adopted by over 45% of the surveyed farmers, significantly bolstering their ability to cope with income fluctuations due to weather-related shocks. The proportion of insured farmers who reported higher levels of adaptive behaviors increased from 20% to 38% post-adoption. The findings suggest that digital agricultural insurance can be an effective tool for enhancing farmer resilience in the face of climate-induced risks, but further research is needed to understand long-term impacts and potential barriers to adoption. Policy makers should consider subsidizing or mandating digital agricultural insurance as a means to improve rural livelihoods. Additionally, there is a need for continuous engagement with farmers to ensure widespread acceptance and use of these services. Digital Agriculture Insurance, Farmer Resilience, Climate Risk Management, Southern Ethiopian Highlands
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics and culture since the mid-20th century, emphasising unity among black people across the continent. Sierra Leone, with its diverse ethnic groups and historical struggles for independence, provides an interesting case study. This qualitative study employs a thematic analysis approach, drawing on interviews with key stakeholders, focus group discussions, and secondary data from government reports and academic journals to analyse the impact of Pan-Africanism in Sierra Leone. Pan-Africanist movements have successfully facilitated cross-cultural dialogue among Sierra Leone's diverse ethnic groups, particularly during times of crisis such as natural disasters or political instability. A notable example is the increased cooperation between local communities and government institutions through joint disaster relief efforts. While Pan-Africanism has contributed to national cohesion and social stability in Sierra Leone, challenges remain in fully integrating these ideals into mainstream education systems and corporate cultures. Future research should focus on integrating Pan-Africanist values more deeply into curricula and business practices to ensure their sustainability. Additionally, policymakers could support initiatives that promote cross-cultural understanding and respect for diversity.
Cape Verde is a small island nation in West Africa that has historically operated within regional economic blocs to enhance its economic stability and development. A qualitative approach was employed, analysing existing literature, government documents, and interviews with key stakeholders to understand the dynamics within these blocs. Findings indicate a significant increase in trade volumes between Cape Verde and ECOWAS member states post-ECOWAS integration, contributing up to 20% of the country's export earnings from onwards. The analysis reveals that while regional blocs offer economic opportunities for smaller nations like Cape Verde, they also present challenges related to market competition and regulatory harmonization. Cape Verde should leverage its geographical position within ECOWAS to diversify its export products and negotiate favorable trade agreements. Additionally, enhancing intra-regional cooperation can mitigate the adverse effects of bloc integration.
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Disparities in Modern Contraceptive Access Among Married Women in Southern Malawi
Gender disparities in access to modern contraceptive methods have been identified as a significant public health issue globally, with Southern Malawi being one of the regions facing this challenge. The research employs longitudinal data from the Malawi Demographic and Health Surveys (MDHS) conducted between and , focusing on changes in contraceptive use patterns across different socioeconomic strata. Analysis revealed a consistent gender gap in contraceptive uptake, with married women in lower socio-economic groups being significantly less likely to use modern contraceptives compared to their wealthier counterparts. The study underscores the persistent challenge of equitable access to contraception in Malawi and highlights the need for targeted interventions addressing socioeconomic barriers. Policy recommendations include prioritising community-based health programmes that address financial constraints, education on contraceptive use, and gender-sensitive health policies.
Geographic Terms: Southern African Methodological Terms: Longitudinal Theoretical Concepts: Gender Roles Contraceptive Uptake Cultural Barriers Empowerment Studies Demographic Transition Models
Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin of Seychelles
Seychelles, an archipelagic nation in the Indian Ocean, faces significant water scarcity challenges due to its limited freshwater resources and high population density. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including structured interviews with stakeholders from government agencies, NGOs, and community leaders, along with a comprehensive questionnaire distributed among local residents to gather data. The survey revealed that approximately 45% of respondents reported conflicts arising due to water scarcity issues, primarily over access to clean drinking water and irrigation for agriculture. This study underscores the urgent need for robust governance systems and equitable resource management practices in addressing water-related conflicts in Seychelles. The government should prioritise investment in desalination plants and improved water distribution networks, while also fostering dialogue between different sectors to ensure sustainable water use.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation Strategies in the Nile Basin
Water scarcity is a critical issue in many regions of Africa, including the Nile Basin, where tensions over water resources have emerged as a significant challenge to regional stability and development. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed. Data were collected from over 120 stakeholders representing different sectors including agriculture, fisheries, and government agencies. The analysis revealed a significant proportion (35%) of respondents perceived water scarcity as the leading cause of conflicts in their communities, particularly affecting agricultural productivity. Mitigation strategies such as improving irrigation efficiency and developing alternative livelihoods for farmers have shown promise in reducing conflict dynamics. However, there is an urgent need to address governance and resource management issues at a basin-wide level. Policy makers should prioritise the establishment of collaborative water management frameworks that involve all stakeholders across the Nile Basin. Additionally, investment in climate-resilient agricultural practices can help mitigate future water scarcity risks.