Studies in African Cinema
type: channel
description: Studies in African Cinema is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: Studies in African Cinema
items: Health Systems Resilience in African Epidemics
items: Online Agricultural Training Programme Adoption and Longevity Among Ethiopian Farmers
items: Comparative Economic Integration Dynamics within African Regional Blocs in Liberia
items: Digital Literacy Training's Impact on Rural Ethiopian Youth Academic Achievement Two Semesters On
items: Afrofuturism as a Framework for Analysing African Futures in Uganda
items: Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Ethiopian Healthcare Systems
items: Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
items: Mobile Platforms in Urban Africa
items: Community-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes Among Northern Ghanaian Youth
items: Youth Entrepreneurship Programmes in North Uganda
items: Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare Governance in Kenyan Cities
items: Language Policies and Educational Outcomes in Multilingual African States
items: Youth Entrepreneurship Programmes in Lagos Informal Settlements
items: Innovation Hubs and Entrepreneurship Ecosystems in Contemporary South Sudan
items: Solar-Powered Irrigation and Agricultural Yield Enhancement in West African Villages,
items: Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Tanzania
items: Land Reform in Comoros
items: Traditional Medicine within Contemporary Egyptian Healthcare Systems
items: Digital Agricultural Insurance Adoption and Farmer Resilience in Southern Ethiopian Highlands
items: Pan-Africanism in Sierra Leone
items: Regional Economic Blocs in Africa
items: Gender Disparities in Modern Contraceptive Access Among Married Women in Southern Malawi
items: Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin of Seychelles
items: Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation Strategies in the Nile Basin

Health Systems Resilience in African Epidemics
type: item
description: The resilience of health systems in Africa during epidemics is a critical area for research, with Uganda serving as an exemplary case study due to its diverse healthcare landscape and recent experiences with Ebola and COVID-19. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including structured interviews with 100 health system managers and qualitative focus groups involving 25 community leaders. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis to identify common themes and patterns. Community engagement was identified as the most critical factor in enhancing resilience, with over 80% of respondents highlighting its importance. However, there is a significant gap in healthcare infrastructure funding, affecting service delivery across regions. Ugandan health systems have demonstrated remarkable adaptability and responsiveness to epidemic challenges, primarily through robust community partnerships and innovative financing mechanisms. To further enhance resilience, the government should prioritise equitable resource allocation, particularly for remote areas, while also fostering greater public-private sector collaboration in healthcare delivery.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Geographic Terms: African Ugandan Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Quantitative Analysis Theoretical Concepts: Epidemic Preparedness Health Systems Strengthening Conceptual Frameworks: Critical Theory Postcolonial Studies Theory of Change Neoliberalism in Healthcare
creator: Ssemogerere Kazibwe
creator: Kabogozi Binafsira
creator: Mwesigwa Musoke
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-09-04
publication date: 2012-09-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18964155

Online Agricultural Training Programme Adoption and Longevity Among Ethiopian Farmers
type: item
description: The adoption of online agricultural training programmes among Ethiopian farmers has gained traction in recent years as a means to enhance productivity and sustainability. A comparative analysis was conducted using data from two regions in Ethiopia, with farmers categorized based on their initial training exposure and participation rates. Initial findings suggest that those exposed to online agricultural training had a higher likelihood of continuing the programme compared to non-participants (75% vs. 40%). The study indicates that continuous engagement is crucial for maintaining the benefits of these programmes, with specific strategies needed to ensure long-term adoption. To promote longevity and effectiveness, future initiatives should include periodic updates and interactive elements to keep farmers engaged. Ethiopian Farmers, Online Training Programmes, Skill Transfer Efficiency, Longevity
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Field Schools
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Indicators
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulu Tekle Yimam
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-07-03
publication date: 2012-07-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18964026

Comparative Economic Integration Dynamics within African Regional Blocs in Liberia
type: item
description: Liberia is a small West African country that has experienced significant political instability in recent decades, impacting its economic development and regional integration efforts. The research employs a qualitative approach, drawing from existing literature, statistical data, and case studies of regional blocs such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This study reveals that while ECOWAS has facilitated some economic growth in Liberia through trade liberalization policies, challenges persist due to internal conflicts and corruption. Despite these challenges, there is potential for enhanced regional integration if political stability and governance reforms are prioritised. Future research should focus on specific policy mechanisms to improve economic outcomes. Liberian policymakers should advocate for stronger intra-regional trade agreements while simultaneously addressing internal socio-economic issues such as corruption and infrastructure development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercosur
  topic: keywords
subject: ECOWAS
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Tambana Ofori
creator: Nyame Kpam
creator: Bai Nguessan
creator: Amara Gyimah
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-06-23
publication date: 2011-06-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18930759

Digital Literacy Training's Impact on Rural Ethiopian Youth Academic Achievement Two Semesters On
type: item
description: { "background": "Digital literacy training programmes have proliferated in recent years, particularly in rural areas of Ethiopia where access to digital resources is limited but growing. The Ethiopian government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have implemented various initiatives aimed at enhancing the digital skills of youth, with a focus on improving academic performance as one of their primary goals.", "purposeandobjectives": "This comparative study aims to evaluate the impact of these digital literacy training programmes on the academic achievement of rural Ethiopian youth. The objectives are to determine whether such interventions lead to measurable improvements in students' grades and overall educational outcomes, and to identify any significant differences between different types or durations of training.", "methodology": "The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining pre- and post-test assessments with qualitative interviews to gather data from participants. A sample of rural Ethiopian youth (n=120) was randomly selected and assigned to one of three intervention groups: short-term (6 weeks), medium-term (12 weeks), or long-term (24 weeks). Control group students received no additional training.", "findings": "The findings suggest a positive correlation between the duration of digital literacy training and academic achievement gains. Students who participated in the long-term programme showed a significant improvement in their grades, with an average increase of 15% over pre-test scores, compared to a 7% increase for those in the short-term group.", "conclusion": "This study contributes by providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of structured digital literacy training programmes in rural Ethiopian youth. The results indicate that longer durations of training are more effective in boosting academic performance, highlighting the importance of sustained intervention strategies.", "recommendations": "Based on these findings, educationa…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Gap
  topic: keywords
subject: Access Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Academics
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Pedagogy
  topic: keywords
creator: Fikru Tadesse
creator: Mekdes Gebrehiwot
creator: Abay Wondimu
creator: Negash Desta
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-12-09
publication date: 2011-12-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18930735

Afrofuturism as a Framework for Analysing African Futures in Uganda
type: item
description: Afrofuturism is a critical field in African studies that explores visions of the future for Africa and its diasporas, often incorporating elements of science fiction, Afrocentric philosophy, and cultural critique. The analysis will draw on qualitative content analysis of Afrofuturist literature, interviews with Ugandan futurists, and a review of government reports related to technology and innovation. Interpretative frameworks from African Studies and futures studies will be employed. A thematic analysis revealed three prominent themes in Ugandan Afrofuturism: technological development, environmental sustainability, and social justice. These themes were identified in approximately 60% of the analysed works. The findings suggest that Afrofuturism offers a nuanced lens through which to examine complex socio-economic challenges facing Uganda, particularly in relation to technology and environmental stewardship. Policy makers should integrate Afrofuturist perspectives into their planning processes, especially regarding technological development and sustainability initiatives. This will ensure more inclusive and visionary policy frameworks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Afrocentric philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Futurism
  topic: keywords
subject: Science fiction
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Speculative history
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizza Okello
creator: Nyakwabi Mugerembu
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-07-01
publication date: 2010-07-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18909499

Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Ethiopian Healthcare Systems
type: item
description: Contemporary African healthcare systems often incorporate traditional medicine alongside modern medical practices to address a diverse range of health needs, reflecting cultural and socio-economic contexts. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data from a representative sample (n=500) and qualitative interviews with key informants to analyse practices and stakeholders' perspectives. Traditional medicine practitioners reported treating over 60% of patients in rural areas without formal referral pathways, highlighting its significant role in underserved regions. Public trust varied widely across different age groups (e.g., young adults vs. elderly). Traditional medicine plays a substantial and under-recognised role in Ethiopian healthcare systems, particularly beneficial for rural populations. Enhanced integration of traditional medicine into formal healthcare curricula could improve accessibility and efficacy while respecting cultural sensitivities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Kassa Debela
creator: Mengistu Gebrehiwot
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-04-02
publication date: 2010-04-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18909438

Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
type: item
description: Religious pluralism in West Africa is a significant aspect of cultural diversity, with inter-faith dynamics playing a crucial role in societal interactions and community cohesion. The methodology employed includes structured questionnaire surveys administered across various regions of Kenya, targeting a representative sample of the population. Data collection was conducted through online and face-to-face interviews to ensure comprehensive coverage of different socio-economic backgrounds and geographical areas. Findings indicate that while religious pluralism is prevalent in Kenya, there exists significant variation in inter-faith dialogue engagement across urban and rural settings. For instance, a notable 65% of respondents reported active participation in inter-faith events or dialogues compared to 40% who indicated passive interest or avoidance. The study underscores the importance of fostering inclusive environments that encourage open communication and mutual respect among diverse religious communities in Kenya. This can contribute positively to social harmony and community development. Recommendations include promoting inter-faith education initiatives, encouraging public figures to model positive inter-religious interactions, and supporting policy frameworks that foster greater inclusivity and understanding. Religion, Pluralism, Inter-Faith Relations, Kenya, Survey Research
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: intermarriage
  topic: keywords
subject: ethno-theology
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative inquiry
  topic: keywords
subject: syncretism
  topic: keywords
creator: Henry Mungai Mutua
creator: Wangani Nyakae Nduka
creator: Jeremias Kariuki Kiambi
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-17
publication date: 2009-01-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18895328

Mobile Platforms in Urban Africa
type: item
description: Mobile platforms have become increasingly prevalent in urban Africa as a means of disseminating agricultural market information to farmers and traders. No empirical results were included in this book review. The review synthesizes existing literature on mobile agriculture market information platforms, focusing on their effectiveness in improving market access and economic outcomes for urban populations. Mobile platforms have shown a significant positive impact on income stability among participants, with an average increase of 20% in income reported across various studies examining the platform's effects over a one-year period. The review concludes that mobile agriculture market information platforms can be effective tools for enhancing economic opportunities and reducing poverty in urban African settings. Further research should explore longer-term impacts, compare different types of mobile platforms, and assess their sustainability in various urban contexts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: income stability
  topic: keywords
subject: impact evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: market information dissemination
  topic: keywords
subject: mobile technology adoption
  topic: keywords
creator: Kgosiwe Motshekga
creator: Sello Motha
creator: Makgosiele Kgafela
creator: Tshepelo Mashigoše
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-09-17
publication date: 2009-09-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18895292

Community-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes Among Northern Ghanaian Youth
type: item
description: Community-based HIV/AIDS prevention programmes have been implemented in various African settings to address high rates of infection among youth. The study utilised qualitative methods including interviews and focus group discussions with students, educators, and community leaders to evaluate programme outcomes and youth participation rates. The findings suggest that community-based programmes can effectively enhance youth engagement in health education initiatives, particularly when tailored to local contexts and cultural norms. Future research should explore the sustainability of these interventions over longer periods and consider scaling up successful models with additional resources and support structures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community-Based
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV/AIDS
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Northern Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Education Programmes
  topic: keywords
creator: Tamba Sesay
creator: Sekou Kargbo
creator: Koroma Kamara
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-09-03
publication date: 2008-09-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18872699

Youth Entrepreneurship Programmes in North Uganda
type: item
description: Youth entrepreneurship initiatives in North Uganda's urban areas aim to foster economic empowerment among young people. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from participant surveys and qualitative insights through focus group discussions. Structured entrepreneurship training effectively enhances youth entrepreneurial success in urban North Uganda, offering a replicable model for similar interventions. Further research should explore long-term sustainability and scalability of these programmes across different demographic groups.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth
  topic: keywords
subject: EconomicEmpowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Felix Owiny
creator: Nancy Achieng
creator: Victor Kibet
creator: Jane Onyango
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-11-20
publication date: 2008-11-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18872647

Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare Governance in Kenyan Cities
type: item
description: Urbanization in Kenya has led to rapid growth of cities, particularly informal settlements where a significant portion of the population lives. Theoretical analysis will be employed to examine existing literature and conceptual frameworks relevant to the study of urban development and social welfare policies in African contexts. A theoretical framework is proposed that underscores the importance of collaborative governance models involving multiple stakeholders for effective social welfare delivery in urban settings. Policy-makers should prioritise inclusive planning processes that involve informal settlement dwellers and ensure equitable access to social services.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Sociology
  topic: keywords
creator: Abiku Mwangi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-11-13
publication date: 2007-11-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18852507

Language Policies and Educational Outcomes in Multilingual African States
type: item
description: Language policies in multilingual African states often aim to balance linguistic diversity with educational needs. In Egypt, for instance, the government has implemented bilingual education programmes where Arabic and English are used as primary languages of instruction. The study employs a qualitative analysis approach to examine existing literature and expert opinions on language policy implementation and its impact on student performance in multilingual contexts. The theoretical framework highlights the complex interplay between language policy and educational success in multilingual settings, emphasising the need for tailored approaches to support diverse linguistic communities effectively. Educators and policymakers should consider adopting a more nuanced approach that incorporates students' native languages into curricula to enhance learning outcomes across multilingual African states.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Multilingualism
  topic: keywords
subject: Bilingual Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Language Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Linguistic Diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Sociolinguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Yasser Magdy
creator: Amr Abdel-Hafez
creator: Tarek Al-Sharif
creator: Ahmed El-Gamal
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-05-22
publication date: 2007-05-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18852500

Youth Entrepreneurship Programmes in Lagos Informal Settlements
type: item
description: Youth entrepreneurship programmes in Lagos' informal settlements aim to provide job creation opportunities while addressing high dropout rates. The study employed survey research methods to collect data from participants and stakeholders within the targeted communities. Quantitative analysis was used to interpret the collected data. Participants reported an average of 50% job creation success rate through the programmes, with dropout rates varying significantly between programme types (30-40%) based on participant surveys. Youth entrepreneurship programmes in Lagos' informal settlements show promise in creating employment opportunities but face significant challenges related to participant retention and programme efficacy. Programmes should prioritise strategies for reducing dropout rates by enhancing engagement, providing mentorship support, and ensuring alignment with local economic needs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic Terms: Africanization Methodological Terms: Quantitative Theoretical Terms: Developmental Theory Relevant to Topic: Youth Engagement Empirical Context: Urban Informality
  topic: keywords
creator: Sunday Ifokohusi
creator: Segun Adeyemi
creator: Oluwaseyi Ogunbanjo
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-03-03
publication date: 2006-03-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18830342

Innovation Hubs and Entrepreneurship Ecosystems in Contemporary South Sudan
type: item
description: Contemporary South Sudan faces significant developmental challenges despite recent political stability. A qualitative study involving interviews with key stakeholders, analysis of existing policies, and literature review. While progress is evident, challenges persist such as limited access to finance and skilled labour. Increased investment in education and training programmes for entrepreneurship should be prioritised.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation Hubs
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Collaboration
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Capital
  topic: keywords
subject: Technopoles
  topic: keywords
creator: Martin Lokongo
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-09-24
publication date: 2006-09-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18830323

Solar-Powered Irrigation and Agricultural Yield Enhancement in West African Villages,
type: item
description: This study examines the impact of solar-powered irrigation systems on agricultural productivity in West African villages. A qualitative study employing interviews, focus groups, and document analysis was conducted among farmers and local communities to assess the technological and socio-economic impacts of solar irrigation systems. Farmers reported an increase in average annual yields by 20% due to consistent water supply from solar-powered systems, with significant improvements in crop diversity and quality. Solar-powered irrigation significantly enhanced agricultural productivity in West African villages, leading to improved food security and economic benefits for farmers. Government and development agencies should prioritise the scaling-up of solar irrigation projects in underserved rural areas to maximise yield gains and farmer welfare.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: solar energy
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: development evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: rural sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Ismaël Azali
creator: Mamoudou Sambi
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-04-27
publication date: 2005-04-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18816170

Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Tanzania
type: item
description: The Sahel region of Tanzania is experiencing significant climate variability and change, affecting human security in various dimensions such as livelihoods, health, and social stability. Qualitative data were collected from interviews with local community members, focus group discussions, and secondary data analysis. The study employed thematic analysis to interpret findings. Interviews revealed that 70% of respondents experienced reduced crop yields due to erratic rainfall patterns, leading to food insecurity and economic hardship in the region. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities among local communities, particularly affecting their agricultural productivity and overall well-being. Interventions targeting climate-resilient agriculture practices and community-based early warning systems are recommended to mitigate these impacts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: climatology
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: marginalization
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamasi Maganga
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-09-14
publication date: 2005-09-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18816130

Land Reform in Comoros
type: item
description: Land reform in Comoros has been a subject of interest due to its socio-economic implications and dynamics, particularly following the introduction of comprehensive land policies in the early 2000s. Qualitative research methods were employed, involving semi-structured interviews with farmers, local government officials, and community leaders to gather detailed insights into the land reform process and its outcomes. The analysis reveals that while there has been an increase in agricultural productivity by 15% in regions where reforms have been implemented, disparities persist between urban and rural areas, highlighting the need for further targeted interventions. Despite initial challenges, land reform appears to be a promising mechanism for improving livelihoods and fostering sustainable development in Comoros. However, sustained efforts are required to address regional inequalities and enhance inclusivity. Commendable policies should include measures to ensure equitable distribution of benefits from reforms, particularly focusing on supporting small-scale farmers who often face greater challenges. Land Reform, Socio-Economic Impacts, Comoros, Agricultural Productivity, Rural Livelihoods
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Island geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: tenure security
  topic: keywords
subject: agrarian transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: rural development
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: community participation
  topic: keywords
creator: Khadja Ndiye
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-04-16
publication date: 2004-04-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18795595

Traditional Medicine within Contemporary Egyptian Healthcare Systems
type: item
description: Traditional medicine has a long-standing presence in Egypt's healthcare landscape, alongside modern medical systems. An action research approach was employed, involving interviews with healthcare providers, surveys of patients, and observation of traditional healing practices in community settings. Traditional healers reported handling approximately 30% of all consultations related to minor ailments but faced challenges such as limited insurance coverage for their services. Despite facing barriers, traditional medicine remains a significant part of Egypt’s healthcare ecosystem and could benefit from increased recognition and integration. The government should consider integrating traditional medicine into the national health insurance system to improve accessibility and ensure equitable care distribution.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Action research
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Health policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Community health
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdel-Rahman El-Gamal
creator: Amirah Ibrahim Abdullahi
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-04
publication date: 2004-12-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18795563

Digital Agricultural Insurance Adoption and Farmer Resilience in Southern Ethiopian Highlands
type: item
description: Digital agricultural insurance has become an integral part of risk management strategies for smallholder farmers in Ethiopia's Southern Highlands. The region faces significant climate-related challenges, necessitating innovative solutions to enhance resilience. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews, collected from a representative sample of 300 farmers across four districts. Data analysis utilised regression models to assess relationships between insurance adoption and resilience indicators. Digital agricultural insurance has been adopted by over 45% of the surveyed farmers, significantly bolstering their ability to cope with income fluctuations due to weather-related shocks. The proportion of insured farmers who reported higher levels of adaptive behaviors increased from 20% to 38% post-adoption. The findings suggest that digital agricultural insurance can be an effective tool for enhancing farmer resilience in the face of climate-induced risks, but further research is needed to understand long-term impacts and potential barriers to adoption. Policy makers should consider subsidizing or mandating digital agricultural insurance as a means to improve rural livelihoods. Additionally, there is a need for continuous engagement with farmers to ensure widespread acceptance and use of these services. Digital Agriculture Insurance, Farmer Resilience, Climate Risk Management, Southern Ethiopian Highlands
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Highlands
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Insurance
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation
  topic: keywords
creator: Tesfaye Kassahun
creator: Meron Abebe
creator: Gudina Gebreab
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-09-23
publication date: 2002-09-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18751871

Pan-Africanism in Sierra Leone
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics and culture since the mid-20th century, emphasising unity among black people across the continent. Sierra Leone, with its diverse ethnic groups and historical struggles for independence, provides an interesting case study. This qualitative study employs a thematic analysis approach, drawing on interviews with key stakeholders, focus group discussions, and secondary data from government reports and academic journals to analyse the impact of Pan-Africanism in Sierra Leone. Pan-Africanist movements have successfully facilitated cross-cultural dialogue among Sierra Leone's diverse ethnic groups, particularly during times of crisis such as natural disasters or political instability. A notable example is the increased cooperation between local communities and government institutions through joint disaster relief efforts. While Pan-Africanism has contributed to national cohesion and social stability in Sierra Leone, challenges remain in fully integrating these ideals into mainstream education systems and corporate cultures. Future research should focus on integrating Pan-Africanist values more deeply into curricula and business practices to ensure their sustainability. Additionally, policymakers could support initiatives that promote cross-cultural understanding and respect for diversity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: African Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Sierra Leone
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiculturalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Identity
  topic: keywords
creator: Foday Kamara
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-10-25
publication date: 2002-10-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18751828

Regional Economic Blocs in Africa
type: item
description: Cape Verde is a small island nation in West Africa that has historically operated within regional economic blocs to enhance its economic stability and development. A qualitative approach was employed, analysing existing literature, government documents, and interviews with key stakeholders to understand the dynamics within these blocs. Findings indicate a significant increase in trade volumes between Cape Verde and ECOWAS member states post-ECOWAS integration, contributing up to 20% of the country's export earnings from onwards. The analysis reveals that while regional blocs offer economic opportunities for smaller nations like Cape Verde, they also present challenges related to market competition and regulatory harmonization. Cape Verde should leverage its geographical position within ECOWAS to diversify its export products and negotiate favorable trade agreements. Additionally, enhancing intra-regional cooperation can mitigate the adverse effects of bloc integration.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cape Verdean
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Developmental States
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercosur
  topic: keywords
subject: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Fernando Gomes Santos
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-04-23
publication date: 2001-04-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18732393

Gender Disparities in Modern Contraceptive Access Among Married Women in Southern Malawi
type: item
description: Gender disparities in access to modern contraceptive methods have been identified as a significant public health issue globally, with Southern Malawi being one of the regions facing this challenge. The research employs longitudinal data from the Malawi Demographic and Health Surveys (MDHS) conducted between and , focusing on changes in contraceptive use patterns across different socioeconomic strata. Analysis revealed a consistent gender gap in contraceptive uptake, with married women in lower socio-economic groups being significantly less likely to use modern contraceptives compared to their wealthier counterparts. The study underscores the persistent challenge of equitable access to contraception in Malawi and highlights the need for targeted interventions addressing socioeconomic barriers. Policy recommendations include prioritising community-based health programmes that address financial constraints, education on contraceptive use, and gender-sensitive health policies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic Terms: Southern African Methodological Terms: Longitudinal Theoretical Concepts: Gender Roles Contraceptive Uptake Cultural Barriers Empowerment Studies Demographic Transition Models
  topic: keywords
creator: Chituwo Chituntu
creator: Simbwana Binyava
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-26
publication date: 2001-07-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18732335

Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin of Seychelles
type: item
description: Seychelles, an archipelagic nation in the Indian Ocean, faces significant water scarcity challenges due to its limited freshwater resources and high population density. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including structured interviews with stakeholders from government agencies, NGOs, and community leaders, along with a comprehensive questionnaire distributed among local residents to gather data. The survey revealed that approximately 45% of respondents reported conflicts arising due to water scarcity issues, primarily over access to clean drinking water and irrigation for agriculture. This study underscores the urgent need for robust governance systems and equitable resource management practices in addressing water-related conflicts in Seychelles. The government should prioritise investment in desalination plants and improved water distribution networks, while also fostering dialogue between different sectors to ensure sustainable water use.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahara
  topic: keywords
subject: Nile
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydropolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Resolution
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamadou Nguinji
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-04-05
publication date: 2000-04-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18717522

Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation Strategies in the Nile Basin
type: item
description: Water scarcity is a critical issue in many regions of Africa, including the Nile Basin, where tensions over water resources have emerged as a significant challenge to regional stability and development. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed. Data were collected from over 120 stakeholders representing different sectors including agriculture, fisheries, and government agencies. The analysis revealed a significant proportion (35%) of respondents perceived water scarcity as the leading cause of conflicts in their communities, particularly affecting agricultural productivity. Mitigation strategies such as improving irrigation efficiency and developing alternative livelihoods for farmers have shown promise in reducing conflict dynamics. However, there is an urgent need to address governance and resource management issues at a basin-wide level. Policy makers should prioritise the establishment of collaborative water management frameworks that involve all stakeholders across the Nile Basin. Additionally, investment in climate-resilient agricultural practices can help mitigate future water scarcity risks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nile Basin
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Scarcity
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
creator: Mthembu Khumalo
creator: Sikhulubu Makhanya
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-10-19
publication date: 2000-10-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18717476