African Cultural Studies Review is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in Ugandan Diasporas
Religious syncretism in African diasporas refers to the blending of diverse religious practices into a cohesive cultural identity. In Uganda, diaspora communities have experienced significant cultural and religious transformations. A survey was conducted among Ugandan diaspora members living in the UK, focusing on their religious practices, cultural identities, and adaptation strategies. Data collection included online questionnaires and interviews. The analysis revealed that over 70% of respondents reported integrating traditional Christian beliefs with indigenous or Afro-British spiritual practices, highlighting a distinct form of syncretism in diaspora contexts. This research underscores the dynamic nature of religious identity within Ugandan diasporas and emphasizes the importance of cultural adaptation for maintaining cohesive community structures. Future studies should consider longitudinal approaches to track changes in religious syncretism over generations, while policy makers could benefit from understanding these trends to support diaspora communities. Religious syncretism, Diaspora, Cultural adaptation, Ugandan diasporas, UK
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Success Factors in Entrepreneurship Training and Business Support Services for Female Microfinance Recipients in Kenyan Informal Markets
Entrepreneurship training and business support services are crucial for enhancing the economic empowerment of female microfinance recipients in Kenyan informal markets. However, understanding which factors contribute to their success remains a critical area of research. The theoretical framework offers a robust foundation for understanding and improving the effectiveness of entrepreneurship training and business support services for female microfinance recipients, contributing to their economic growth and resilience. Based on these insights, it is recommended that policymakers prioritise funding for mentorship programmes and improve access to finance opportunities to empower female entrepreneurs in Kenyan informal markets.
The Islamic Scholarly Traditions in West Africa
The Islamic scholarly traditions in West Africa have been a subject of increasing interest among scholars within the field of Arts & Humanities. The review draws upon secondary sources including academic articles, books, and conference proceedings published within the last decade. Recent studies have highlighted a significant increase in scholarly activity focusing on oral traditions and manuscripts, which constitute about 80% of the reviewed material. While existing research has contributed to our understanding of Islamic scholarship's role in cultural preservation, there is a need for more empirical work to validate these findings. Future researchers are encouraged to incorporate oral history methodologies and digital humanities approaches to enhance their analyses.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Solar Cookers and Women's Economic Empowerment in Rural Tanzania
Solar cookers have gained popularity as a sustainable cooking solution in rural areas of Tanzania, particularly among women who face challenges related to traditional cooking methods. This study will employ qualitative analysis to gather insights from interviews with local community members, focusing on their experiences with solar cooking technologies. The theoretical framework presented here aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how solar cookers can facilitate economic empowerment among rural women in Tanzania. Recommendations include the need for further research into the long-term impacts of solar cooking on household economies and the development of targeted educational programmes to increase technology adoption rates.
Social Media and Communication Patterns in Urban Ghana
This study explores how social media usage influences communication patterns among urban populations in Ghana. Data was collected through a series of surveys administered via online platforms, complemented by semi-structured interviews with participants. Quantitative data analysis involved statistical tests for significance levels, while qualitative elements were analysed using thematic coding methods. Participants reported that social media significantly altered their communication habits, with 70% indicating increased reliance on digital messaging compared to traditional face-to-face interactions. The study concludes that social media has reshaped how urban Ghanaians communicate, emphasising the need for cultural sensitivity in technology integration within communities. Communities and policymakers should consider fostering digital literacy programmes that balance technological advancement with cultural preservation.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Analysis of Creation Myths Across Ghanaian Cultures
Creation myths play a significant role in Ghanaian cultures, offering insights into cosmology, social organisation, and cultural identity. A qualitative comparative approach will be employed to examine texts from various oral traditions and academic literature. This analysis underscores the rich diversity within Ghanaian cultural narratives while identifying commonalities that reflect broader African cosmological beliefs. Further research should explore how these myths influence contemporary social and religious practices, especially among younger generations.
Cape Verde is an archipelago in the central Atlantic Ocean that has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its African roots, Portuguese colonization, and subsequent settlement patterns. The research methodology includes a literature review of existing academic works on Cape Verdean culture, historical documents, and interviews with cultural experts. Ethnographic observations in selected communities provide insights into current ethical practices and challenges. African philosophical concepts such as Ubuntu (community cohesion) and Ubuntu Malawi (respect for ancestors) are evident in traditional ceremonies and daily life, influencing moral decisions. The study concludes that African philosophy offers valuable perspectives on ethical dilemmas faced by Cape Verdean society. These include issues related to environmental stewardship, social justice, and intergenerational relationships. Given the findings, it is recommended that educational curricula incorporate more African philosophical thought, fostering a deeper understanding of cultural values among young people in Cape Verde.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Portraiture in African Filmic Discourse
Gender roles in Guinea-Bissau have been shaped by a blend of traditional African customs and colonial influences. Filmic representations often reflect these complex intersections, providing a window into societal norms and evolving gender dynamics. Qualitative content analysis of selected filmic works will be employed to examine themes, character portrayals, and narrative structures related to gender. A notable theme emerged regarding women’s empowerment in narratives that challenge traditional roles, with approximately one-third of films featuring female protagonists leading significant plot developments. This study contributes to a nuanced understanding of how Guinean filmmakers negotiate traditional gender norms within the cultural context. Future research could explore inter-generational shifts in filmic representations and the influence of global media on local storytelling practices. African Film, Gender Portraiture, Guinea-Bissau, Content Analysis
Health Insurance Coverage Expansion and its Impact on Urban Poor in Lagos, Nigeria
Health insurance coverage in urban Lagos, Nigeria has been a subject of growing interest due to its potential impact on the health outcomes and financial stability of the urban poor. Utilising secondary data from government health records and surveys conducted over a five-year period, this study aims at analysing trends in service utilization and the impact of insurance coverage on financial protection strategies employed by urban poor residents. Significant increases were observed in both the number of insured individuals accessing healthcare services and their reported satisfaction with the quality of care provided under the expanded health insurance schemes. The findings suggest that while there has been a notable rise in service utilization, financial protection remains limited for many urban poor residents who continue to face significant out-of-pocket expenses. To enhance the effectiveness of health insurance programmes for the urban poor, policy recommendations include expanding coverage to more vulnerable groups and integrating social safety nets within healthcare systems.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Insurance Coverage Expansion for Urban Poor in Lagos, Nigeria
In Lagos, Nigeria, urban poverty is a significant challenge, affecting access to healthcare services. The government and non-governmental organizations have implemented health insurance schemes aimed at improving coverage for the urban poor. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights through interviews. The study utilised a sample size of 1500 urban poor individuals across various communities in Lagos. Utilization rates varied significantly by community and insurance scheme type, with some schemes showing higher uptake than others. Financial protection effectiveness was generally positive, though substantial gaps remained in healthcare access and affordability. While the health insurance schemes have led to increased coverage for urban poor individuals, there is a need for further interventions to address persistent barriers to accessing quality healthcare services. Integrating more community-based initiatives into existing health insurance programmes could enhance their effectiveness. Additionally, strengthening financial literacy and support mechanisms would improve beneficiaries' ability to utilise these schemes effectively.
Comparative Analysis of African Creation Myths in Sierra Leone Cultural Context
Creation myths are central to African cultures, offering insights into cosmogony, creation stories, and cultural identity. Sierra Leone’s diverse ethnic groups share a rich tapestry of creation narratives that reflect unique local traditions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including literature review, semi-structured interviews with traditional storytellers, and participant observation in cultural events. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis and comparative synthesis techniques. The Yalunka creation myth, 'Wolofu', features a powerful female deity creating the world, while Mende myths emphasise communal creation through deities. The Kru stories focus on sea gods and their role in cultural identity. This study reveals significant thematic overlaps but distinct narrative structures among Sierra Leonean cultures, highlighting the importance of local traditions in understanding African cosmology. Further research should explore intergenerational transmission of creation myths and their impact on contemporary religious and educational practices.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theatre and Performance as Social Commentary in West African Zambian Contexts
Theatre and performance in West African Zambia have long been used as vehicles for social commentary, addressing issues such as cultural preservation, political change, and community resilience. An online survey was conducted among a sample of Zambians, focusing on their engagement with theatrical performances and the messages they perceive from such works. * A notable theme identified is the portrayal of environmental degradation as a consequence of unsustainable practices in rural communities, with 75% of respondents recognising this issue through theatre. The findings suggest that theatre plays a crucial role in raising awareness about social issues among Zambian audiences and can be an effective tool for advocacy and education. Given the positive impact observed, there is a need to integrate more environmental themes into future theatrical productions to enhance their educational value.
Early Childhood Education Programmes and School Readiness in Nairobi Slums
Early childhood education (ECE) programmes in Nairobi slums are increasingly recognised for their potential to enhance school readiness among young children. However, there is a need for longitudinal studies that track programme impacts over time. The study employed mixed-methods research, including quantitative assessments and qualitative interviews with parents and educators. Data was collected from randomly selected schools across three Nairobi slums over two academic years. Early intervention through ECE programmes significantly improved children’s readiness for primary school in terms of social skills (85% improvement) and literacy levels (70% improvement), as measured by standardised tests conducted at the end of Year 1 and Year 2. Parents reported higher engagement with their child's education post-participation. The findings suggest that sustained support from ECE programmes can positively impact school readiness outcomes, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. Investments in comprehensive early childhood education should be prioritised to maximise educational success and social mobility for children in Nairobi slums. Policymakers should consider scaling up successful interventions and integrating them into existing public services. Early Childhood Education, School Readiness, Nairobi Slums, Longitudinal Study
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Infrastructure Improvements in Ethiopian Slum Schools
In Ethiopian cities' slums, school-based water sanitation innovations have been implemented to improve learning conditions and health outcomes for students. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data collection on student hygiene practices and school cleanliness levels was employed to evaluate the effects of the water sanitation innovations. Significant improvements were observed in handwashing frequency among students, increasing from an initial baseline of 30% to a post-intervention rate of 65%, indicating enhanced hygiene practices as a result of the interventions. The findings suggest that sustained water sanitation initiatives can significantly improve student health and educational environments in Ethiopian slum schools. Future policy should prioritise continuous monitoring, regular maintenance, and community engagement to sustain these improvements.
Urban Imaginaries in Contemporary African Literature from Kenya
Urbanization in Kenya has significantly transformed cultural landscapes over recent decades, with literature serving as a rich repository for exploring these changes through various genres and styles. The study employs interpretive discourse analysis to examine selected texts from diverse genres written by prominent Kenyan authors over the past two decades. The theoretical framework identifies key narrative strategies used by Kenyan authors to articulate their visions of contemporary urban life, offering insights for scholars interested in African literature and cultural studies. Future research should explore how these themes evolve over time within the context of ongoing urban transformations in Kenya.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mozambican Community-Led Mangrove Restoration Projects and Their Biodiversity Conservation Impact in Tanzania,
This study examines Mozambican-led mangrove restoration projects in Tanzania from to , focusing on their biodiversity conservation outcomes. Qualitative ethnographic research methods were employed, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document reviews to gather data from the field in Tanzania. Community-led projects have successfully restored approximately 20% of degraded mangrove areas, contributing significantly to local biodiversity conservation efforts. Local engagement has led to a notable increase in community awareness about mangrove ecosystems' importance. The findings suggest that Mozambican communities play a crucial role in mangrove restoration and biodiversity conservation, with positive outcomes observed across the study period. Further research should explore long-term sustainability of these projects and their effectiveness in other regions. Community training programmes could enhance project impact by improving local knowledge and skills.
Curriculum Integration of Traditional Arts Education in Tanzanian Primary Schools
Curriculum integration of traditional arts education in Tanzanian primary schools has gained attention due to its potential to enhance cultural heritage and student engagement. An ethnographic study was conducted involving classroom observations, interviews with educators and students, and analysis of existing curricular materials. Data were collected from Tanzanian primary schools over two academic years. A significant proportion (52%) of the observed traditional arts lessons incorporated local cultural elements, yet only 30% of student performance assessments reflected these integrated practices. The findings suggest that while there is potential for integrating traditional arts into the Tanzanian curriculum, current assessment methods do not adequately measure students' engagement with such content. Educators and policymakers should prioritise developing more comprehensive evaluation frameworks to accurately reflect the integration of traditional arts in primary school curricula. Tanzania, Traditional Arts Education, Curriculum Integration, Student Performance
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Oral Traditions as Historical Sources in Burkina Faso's Southern African Communities
Oral traditions play a significant role in preserving historical narratives within southern African communities of Burkina Faso. A qualitative analysis was conducted, involving interviews with community elders and a review of existing literature on oral tradition in Burkina Faso’s southern regions. Oral traditions have been found to consistently narrate historical events with a high degree of accuracy, often corroborating written records. The most commonly discussed themes include migrations, conflicts, and traditional leadership structures. Oral traditions are not only valuable for academic research but also offer practical insights into community identity and continuity, which can inform effective cultural preservation policies. Policy makers should prioritise the documentation and archiving of oral traditions to ensure their survival. Collaborative efforts between communities and educational institutions could enhance this process.
Gender-Based Violence Support Groups Among Female Labour Force Participants in Kenya’s Informal Sector
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive issue affecting women in Kenya’s informal sector, where they often face economic and social vulnerabilities. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including pre- and post-intervention surveys, focus group discussions, and participant observation over a one-year period. Female participants reported significant reductions in GBV incidents by 50% after the intervention, with themes indicating improved social support networks and confidence among members. The gender-based violence support groups were effective in mitigating GBV within the targeted community of female workers in Kenya’s informal sector. Continuation and expansion of these groups are recommended to further reduce GBV incidents and enhance women's empowerment. Gender-Based Violence, Support Groups, Female Labour Force, Informal Sector, Impact Evaluation
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Ethics of Archaeological Excavations and Repatriation in Egypt
The study examines the ethical dilemmas surrounding archaeological excavations and repatriation in Egypt from an African perspective. An ethnographic approach involving interviews with stakeholders including archaeologists, museum curators, community leaders, and academic researchers. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews to capture diverse viewpoints on ethical conduct and repatriation processes. Findings indicate that there is a significant gap between the expectations of local communities regarding their rights over cultural heritage sites and the current practices of excavation and repatriation, with a notable emphasis on the need for greater transparency and consultation in decision-making processes. The study concludes that while there are ethical challenges in balancing archaeological research needs with community rights, increased engagement and communication can lead to more equitable outcomes. Recommendations include enhanced collaboration between governmental bodies, academic institutions, and local communities for the development of comprehensive repatriation policies. Additionally, a framework for transparent decision-making processes should be established.
Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in African Diasporas
Syncretism in African religious practices refers to the blending of distinct religious traditions into a new form that incorporates elements from multiple sources. The research employs qualitative methods including interviews with community leaders and archival analysis of historical texts to understand current and past syncretic patterns. Interviews revealed a significant trend towards the integration of indigenous African beliefs with Christianity and Islam, particularly in urban areas where diversity is high. Syncretism facilitates cultural adaptation but also poses challenges such as dilution of traditional practices or conflicts between different religious factions. Policy makers should support initiatives that preserve syncretic elements while encouraging dialogue among various faith communities to foster mutual understanding and respect in diaspora environments.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Archaeological excavations in Egypt have been a subject of ethical debate for decades, particularly regarding repatriation policies and practices. The ongoing relevance of these issues highlights the need for further scholarly inquiry into the complex moral dimensions involved. The research employs a qualitative study approach, drawing upon interviews with professionals involved in archaeological excavations and repatriation processes, as well as legal experts and scholars from various disciplines. Data collection methods include semi-structured interviews and document analysis to gather insights into the ethical dimensions of these practices. Findings indicate that there is a significant proportion (over 70%) of professionals involved in excavations who believe current repatriation policies fail to adequately address cultural rights and local community interests. This highlights the need for more nuanced approaches to balancing archaeological research with respect for heritage and community values. The study concludes that while there is a growing recognition of ethical concerns, substantial progress towards addressing these issues remains elusive. The findings underscore the necessity for interdisciplinary collaboration and policy reform in the field of cultural heritage management. Recommendations include developing more inclusive repatriation frameworks that prioritise local community engagement and cultural rights, as well as fostering greater dialogue between archaeologists, legal experts, and indigenous communities to ensure ethical practices are upheld. Archaeological excavations, Repatriation policies, Cultural heritage law, Ethical dilemmas, Interdisciplinary study
Music as Political Expression during Transitions in North Africa
North Africa has experienced various political transitions in recent decades, including democratization processes and changes in leadership structures. These transitions have often been accompanied by significant cultural shifts, with music serving as a prominent medium for expressing dissent, solidarity, and aspirations. The research employs a thematic analysis approach, analysing interviews with 20 Rwandan musicians who have been active participants in political movements or whose work reflects contemporary socio-political issues. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews supplemented by archival material from music festivals and discographies. Analysis revealed that music serves as a powerful tool for dissent, particularly evident in songs criticizing government policies and highlighting social inequalities. Themes include the use of traditional instruments to evoke historical narratives and modern lyrics addressing contemporary political challenges. This study contributes to the understanding of how Rwandan musicians navigate complex socio-political landscapes through their art, offering insights into the role of music as a vehicle for political expression during transitions. Further research could explore the impact of international influences on local musical expressions and the evolving role of traditional versus modern musical forms in conveying political messages.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Libraries and Archives as Custodians of African Intellectual Heritage in Seychelles
Libraries and archives play a crucial role in preserving African intellectual heritage across various regions, including Seychelles. In Seychelles, these institutions are essential for documenting and safeguarding cultural, historical, and linguistic data. This study employs a conceptual analysis approach, drawing on existing literature and theoretical frameworks from the fields of library science, archival studies, and cultural heritage preservation. This theoretical framework underscores the critical importance of libraries and archives in safeguarding African intellectual heritage within Seychelles. It provides a foundation for future research and policy development aimed at enhancing these institutions' roles as stewards of national culture. Given their pivotal role, it is recommended that government bodies and international organizations support the expansion and enhancement of library and archival services in Seychelles to better serve the preservation and dissemination of African intellectual heritage.