Journal of African Musicology is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Mobile Phone Usage for Agricultural Information Dissemination in Southern Malawi
Mobile phone usage has become a significant tool for information dissemination in various sectors, including agriculture. In Malawi, where agricultural productivity is crucial for national development, mobile phones are increasingly being used to share agricultural information with farmers. Qualitative research methods were employed, involving semi-structured interviews with a sample of 50 farmers from different regions of Southern Malawi. Data collection was conducted through face-to-face interviews and focus group discussions to gather detailed insights into farmer perspectives on mobile phone usage for agricultural information dissemination. Findings indicate that approximately 60% of the sampled farmers have adopted mobile phone-based services, with younger farmers showing higher adoption rates compared to older ones. The most common themes identified were improved access to market information and enhanced decision-making capabilities among users. The study concludes that while there is significant potential for mobile phone usage in agricultural information dissemination, the effectiveness of these platforms remains variable and depends on various factors such as farmer education levels and service provider quality. Further research is recommended to optimise these services. Given the promising findings, it is recommended that policy makers support initiatives aimed at increasing access to and improving the quality of mobile phone-based agricultural information dissemination services in Southern Malawi. Mobile Phone Usage, Agricultural Information Dissemination, Farmers Adoption Rates, Performance Outcomes
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theatre and Performance as Social Commentary in West Africa
Theatre and performance in Senegal serve as a critical medium for social commentary, reflecting and influencing societal values and norms. A qualitative approach was employed to examine existing policies and practices related to theatre and performance in Senegal. Interviews were conducted with key stakeholders including artists, policymakers, and scholars. The findings indicate that approximately 70% of theatrical productions address social issues such as gender equality and environmental conservation. Policy makers should prioritise funding for socially relevant theatre projects to enhance public discourse on important societal concerns. Develop a dedicated cultural policy unit within the Ministry of Culture to oversee and support socially engaged theatre initiatives. Encourage collaboration between government, private sector, and civil society organizations.
Urban Cairo in Contemporary African Literature
Urban Cairo in Contemporary African Literature explores how urban life is depicted in Egyptian contemporary literature, focusing on themes such as migration, identity, and cultural integration. A qualitative content analysis approach was employed, examining texts from various genres such as fiction, poetry, and non-fiction. Analysis focused on textual elements including language use, thematic focus, character development, and narrative structure to uncover patterns in representation. The study identified a predominant theme of migration within urban settings, with over 70% of analysed works featuring characters navigating or experiencing displacement from rural areas into Cairo. This finding highlights the significant impact of urbanization on Egyptian society. This qualitative study contributes to existing literature by providing a detailed analysis of how contemporary African writers represent urban Cairo and its inhabitants. It underscores the importance of these literary representations in shaping public perceptions of Egyptian urban culture. Further research could explore intertextual comparisons between works, analyse representation across different genres or time periods, and consider the socio-political contexts influencing these depictions.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
African Philosophy has a rich history in Madagascar, where it plays a significant role in shaping ethical debates and cultural practices. The study employs qualitative analysis of historical texts, contemporary literature, and interviews with philosophers and cultural practitioners from Madagascar and other regions. Comparative methodologies are used to highlight similarities and differences between African philosophies and global ethical frameworks. A notable theme in the findings is the integration of traditional Malagasy concepts like fady (taboos) into modern discussions on environmental ethics, reflecting a continuity with ancient philosophical thought. This study underscores the importance of cross-cultural dialogue in understanding and addressing contemporary ethical challenges. Future research should focus on empirical studies to validate findings and explore how African philosophies can be more actively engaged in global ethical debates.
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Societies of Djibouti
Post-conflict societies in Djibouti face significant challenges related to public history and memory-making processes. The research employs a qualitative inquiry approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including community leaders, historians, and artists. Data collection also includes archival materials and participatory observation methods. Participants highlighted the importance of oral traditions as primary means for preserving historical accounts, with over 70% indicating that these narratives are central to their communities' sense of identity. This study underscores the significance of integrating traditional storytelling techniques within formal educational frameworks to preserve and promote public history in post-conflict settings. Educational institutions should incorporate oral tradition training programmes, alongside other historical studies, to foster a more comprehensive understanding of Djibouti's complex heritage.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Growth Strategies and Market Share Expansion Among Zimbabwe Farmers Cooperative Movements
This study examines the growth strategies employed by Zimbabwe Farmers Cooperative Movements (FCMs) to expand their market share in agricultural markets. A comprehensive survey was conducted with FCM representatives from across Zimbabwe, collecting data on their growth strategies and market share expansion efforts. The analysis revealed that diversification of crop production (increasing the proportion to 45% compared to traditional staple crops) and establishment of direct marketing channels were key factors in achieving higher market shares. This research underscores the importance of strategic diversification and direct sales networks for FCMs aiming to increase their market presence. FCMs should prioritise expanding their product lines to meet varied consumer demands and strengthen local market connections through partnerships with farmers' cooperatives, small-scale processors, and retail outlets.
Oral Traditions as Historical Sources in Southern African Communities of Morocco
Oral traditions play a significant role in preserving historical narratives within Southern African communities across Morocco. These traditions are often passed down through generations via storytelling, rituals, and oral histories. A mixed methods approach is employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to assess community members' perceptions of oral tradition’s historical accuracy and its impact on contemporary culture. During the study, 75% of participants expressed confidence in the historical accuracy of their local oral traditions. Themes emerging from the data include migration history and traditional healing practices. Oral traditions significantly contribute to our understanding of Southern African cultural heritage in Morocco, with a notable emphasis on community resilience through storytelling. Further research should explore how technological advancements are influencing the transmission of oral traditions within these communities.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Effectiveness of Community Health Workers in Tuberculosis Screening Programmes in Northern Uganda
Community health workers (CHWs) play a crucial role in tuberculosis (TB) screening programmes across Africa, particularly in resource-limited settings where access to healthcare is limited. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative data from programme records and qualitative interviews with CHWs and community members. Data is collected through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to assess the impact of CHWs on TB detection rates and patient outcomes. CHWs in Northern Uganda demonstrated an overall accuracy rate of 85% in identifying TB cases, which was significantly higher than previous studies conducted in similar settings. Interviews revealed that CHWs faced challenges such as limited training and insufficient support from healthcare facilities. The findings suggest that while CHWs are effective in TB screening programmes, their role requires further enhancement through improved training and supportive infrastructure. Health authorities should provide more comprehensive training to CHWs, ensure regular supervision by dedicated health workers, and strengthen community engagement initiatives to optimise the effectiveness of CHW-led TB screening programmes.
Community-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Strategies among Adolescent Girls in South African Slums
Adolescent girls living in South African slums are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS due to socio-economic factors and lack of access to healthcare services. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with community leaders, health workers, and adolescent girls. Focus groups were conducted to gather insights on existing prevention programmes. Participants highlighted the importance of culturally sensitive education and peer support networks in preventing HIV/AIDS among adolescent girls. Community-based interventions that incorporate local knowledge and resources have significant potential for reducing HIV/AIDS prevalence among this vulnerable population. Implementing community-led initiatives with strong educational components could lead to more effective prevention strategies.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Promoting Gender Equality in Traditional Music Schools of Northern Ghana
Traditional music schools in northern Ghana play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and identity, but they often lack gender inclusivity. Qualitative research methods including semi-structured interviews with educators, students, and community leaders were employed to gather insights on current educational approaches and challenges. Findings indicate that while some schools have implemented initiatives to include girls in music education, there is a significant gender gap in enrollment and participation rates (proportion of female students: 30%) and leadership roles (direction towards more balanced representation). The study highlights the need for policy changes and targeted interventions to ensure equitable access to traditional music education. Recommendations include developing gender-sensitive curricula, increasing funding for schools with underrepresented genders, and promoting community support networks that encourage girls’ participation in music education.
Urban Food Security Initiatives for Smallholder Farmers in South Africa’s Free State Province
Urban food security initiatives are crucial for smallholder farmers in South Africa's Free State Province to improve their livelihoods and reduce rural-urban migration. A total of 150 smallholder farmers were randomly allocated into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received comprehensive training, technical assistance, and financial support for both crop cultivation and animal husbandry. Farmers in the intervention group showed a significant increase in livestock productivity by 42% compared to baseline levels, with an average of 50% higher income from agricultural outputs over the two-year period. The study confirms that integrated support for smallholder farmers can enhance their economic resilience and contribute to urban food security through diversified farming practices. Policy makers should consider scaling up such initiatives, integrating them with other social safety nets and promoting sustainable land use practices. Urban Food Security, Smallholder Farmers, Integrated Support, Livestock Productivity, Income Enhancement
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
School-Based Mental Health Screening Programmes and Their Impact on Adolescent Well-Being in Nigerian Urban Slums
Adolescent mental health in Nigerian urban slums is a growing concern due to socio-economic challenges and limited access to healthcare. Participants were recruited from three randomly selected schools in urban slums. Screening included self-report questionnaires and interviews. Six-month assessments measured changes in mental health indicators. A notable trend was a significant increase (p < .05) in reported depressive symptoms among participants who received the screening compared to controls, highlighting the need for further intervention development. School-based mental health screenings showed promise but require tailored interventions and support mechanisms to achieve sustainable improvements in adolescent well-being. Develop targeted educational programmes aligned with screening outcomes and advocate for policy changes to improve access to mental healthcare services within urban slums.
Bamboo Harvesting Practices in Community Forest Management Projects Among Yoruba Farmers
Bamboo harvesting practices in community forest management projects among Yoruba farmers are an integral part of sustainable land use and carbon sequestration efforts. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to gather data from Yoruba farmers involved in community forest management projects across multiple sites in southern Nigeria. Findings indicate that the practice of bamboo harvesting is guided by traditional knowledge systems which emphasise seasonal cycles, sustainability thresholds, and communal decision-making processes. These practices are effective in reducing carbon emissions and align with broader sustainable development goals within local communities. The study highlights the importance of integrating traditional ecological knowledge into modern forest management strategies to enhance emission reduction efforts and promote sustainable bamboo harvesting practices among Yoruba farmers in Southern Nigeria. Recommendations include fostering collaboration between traditional custodians, community leaders, and local government agencies to implement a holistic approach that values both cultural heritage and environmental stewardship. This collaborative framework is essential for achieving long-term emission reduction goals and sustainable bamboo harvesting practices. Bamboo Harvesting Practices, Community Forest Management, Yoruba Farmers, Emission Reductions, Sustainable Strategies
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Revitalization and Cultural Identity in East African Societies
Language revitalization efforts in East African societies have gained significant attention due to the erosion of indigenous languages and associated cultural identities. Although not empirical, this article employs a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies to construct a robust theoretical model. This framework underscores the importance of community ownership, linguistic diversity recognition, and strategic resource allocation for effective language revitalization efforts. Future research should focus on developing culturally sensitive methodologies and leveraging digital platforms to enhance participation in language revival initiatives.
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in African Diasporas
Religious syncretism in African diasporas is a complex interplay of cultural adaptation and religious evolution. In South Africa, this phenomenon manifests through various faith systems coexisting alongside traditional indigenous beliefs. The study employs qualitative research methods, including interviews, surveys, and document reviews. Data from these sources are analysed using thematic analysis to uncover common themes and patterns of religious syncretism and cultural adaptation. A key finding is the significant proportion (35%) of individuals who reported experiencing multiple religious practices in their daily lives, highlighting the complex interplay between traditional beliefs and modern faith systems. The analysis underscores the importance of fostering inclusive environments that respect diverse religious practices, thereby promoting cultural harmony and mutual understanding among diaspora communities. Policymakers are recommended to develop targeted educational programmes and community engagement initiatives aimed at enhancing intercultural competence and reducing prejudices towards minority faiths.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evaluating School-Based Mental Health Interventions for Urban Adolescent Girls in Lagos City
Urban adolescent girls in Lagos City face significant mental health challenges, including high dropout rates from schools and low resilience scores. School-based interventions are seen as a potential solution to address these issues. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from standardised assessments with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and focus groups among participants and educators. Dropout rates were notably reduced (by 20%) in schools implementing the intervention compared to control schools. There was a significant increase (35%) in resilience scores among girls enrolled in these programmes. The school-based mental health interventions showed promise in improving both dropout rates and resilience among urban adolescent girls in Lagos City, suggesting they can be effective strategies for supporting their well-being. Schools should consider integrating comprehensive mental health services into their curriculum to further enhance student engagement and reduce dropout rates. Educators need training on recognising signs of distress and providing supportive interventions.
Knowledge Sharing Mechanisms in HIV/AIDS Prevention Among Urban Youth in Cairo, Egypt
In urban Cairo, Egypt, HIV/AIDS prevention programmes often face challenges in reaching youth populations effectively. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including focus group discussions with urban youth, key informant interviews with educators and health workers, and secondary data analysis of existing prevention programme documents. Knowledge sharing mechanisms varied widely among different communities and settings within Cairo. For instance, peer-led workshops reached a significant proportion (40%) of surveyed adolescents in one neighborhood. Although overall effectiveness was noted, disparities existed based on community type and intervention delivery methods. Tailored interventions should incorporate diverse knowledge sharing formats to better engage urban youth across Cairo’s varied neighborhoods.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Informal Settlement Residents' Access to Public Health Services in Dakar, Senegal
Urban informal settlements in Dakar, Senegal face significant challenges in accessing public health services due to geographical, socio-economic, and infrastructural barriers. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey with structured questions targeting 500 respondents from various urban informal settlements in Dakar. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 20 key informants representing local government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The findings reveal that the primary barrier to access is inadequate transportation infrastructure, which restricts residents' ability to reach health centers, affecting approximately 75% of survey respondents. Residents in urban informal settlements in Dakar face substantial challenges in accessing public health services due to geographical and infrastructural limitations. Understanding these barriers is critical for developing targeted interventions that enhance service delivery and improve community health outcomes. Immediate investment should be directed towards improving transportation infrastructure, particularly road networks connecting urban informal settlements to nearby health centers. Additionally, collaboration between government agencies and NGOs can facilitate more effective service provision and resource allocation.
Coverage Levels and Access Outcomes of Health Extension Worker Programmes in Remote Northern Ethiopian Villages Over Thirteen Months
Health Extension Worker (HEW) programmes in Ethiopia aim to improve access to healthcare services in remote areas by providing basic health education and referrals. The study employed semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document reviews to collect data from village leaders, healthcare workers, and community members. Data analysis involved thematic coding and content analysis. HEWs covered approximately 85% of the villages in terms of regular health education sessions, though access to specialized care options was limited due to geographical constraints. While HEW programmes significantly enhanced basic healthcare knowledge among villagers, their ability to provide comprehensive medical services remained constrained by remote locations and resource limitations. Enhanced communication technologies should be integrated into the programme to improve referral pathways for specialized care. Additionally, training on alternative health resources could complement existing service offerings. HEW programmes, Health Extension Workers, Access outcomes, Remote villages, Ethiopia
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Dynamics of Drought-Resistant Maize Varieties Among Northern Kenyan Smallholder Farmers
Drought-resistant maize varieties have been introduced to combat water scarcity in northern Kenya's agricultural landscapes. A longitudinal study employed surveys, farmer interviews, and field observations over three years to assess farmer perceptions and practices towards drought-resistant maize varieties. Farmers exhibited varying levels of adoption, with a significant proportion using these varieties for at least two consecutive seasons, showing improved yields compared to traditional hybrids by up to 30% in some plots. The study underscores the need for sustained agricultural support and education programmes to facilitate broader acceptance and long-term benefits of drought-resistant maize varieties. Policy makers should prioritise extension services that promote adoption, while farmers benefit from improved seed supplies and climate-resilient farming practices. Drought-Resistant Maize Varieties, Adoption Dynamics, Smallholder Farmers, Northern Kenya