Pan African Philosophy is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Gender Equality and Microfinance Programmes Among Women Entrepreneurs in Islamic Microfinance Institutions of Cairo, Egypt
Islamic microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Cairo, Egypt have been pivotal in providing financial services to women entrepreneurs who face significant gender disparities. This mixed methods study employed both qualitative interviews (n=30) and quantitative surveys (n=150) conducted over a period from to , targeting female entrepreneurs who utilised microfinance services offered by Islamic MFI institutions in Cairo. The sample included women operating in various sectors such as agriculture, retail, and manufacturing. Findings indicate that while the majority of participants reported improved financial stability (85%), there was a notable disparity in empowerment levels across different sectors and age groups. Women aged under 30 years old showed higher levels of self-confidence compared to older entrepreneurs. The study reveals mixed outcomes, with some women experiencing significant economic benefits but still facing barriers related to social norms and discrimination within the community. Islamic MFI institutions should implement targeted programmes addressing gender-specific challenges faced by female entrepreneurs in Cairo. Policies aimed at promoting inclusivity and breaking down traditional gender roles are recommended. microfinance, women entrepreneurs, Islamic microfinance institutions, gender equality, empowerment
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Burundi
Public history and memory-making have become significant in post-conflict societies as they seek to understand and move beyond past traumas. Burundi's recent history includes a period of civil war followed by political instability, which has left deep scars on the society. The research employs a comparative methodological approach, drawing from case studies of public history initiatives in post-conflict African societies, including Burundi. Data collection includes interviews with historians, community leaders, and members of civil society organizations involved in memory-making efforts, as well as analysis of historical documents and public records. Historical narratives developed by local communities often emphasise themes of resilience, unity, and national identity, reflecting the broader societal goals of healing from conflict. However, there is a notable theme of criticism towards former leaders and institutions that played significant roles in perpetuating violence. Public history initiatives have proven effective in fostering collective memory-making processes among post-conflict societies, but they also serve as platforms for addressing complex political issues such as accountability and justice. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of public history on societal cohesion and conflict resolution strategies. Additionally, there is a need to enhance community participation and engagement in historical narratives development processes.
Renewable Energy Technologies in Rural Kenya
Renewable energy technologies are increasingly being promoted to address rural energy needs in Kenya. However, their adoption by livestock farmers remains a challenge. The research employed ethnographic methods including participant observation and semi-structured interviews with livestock farmers and extension agents. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Farmers expressed significant interest in solar-powered water pumps (80%) and biogas digesters (75%), but faced challenges such as high initial costs and technical difficulties. While there is potential for scaling up renewable energy technology adoption among livestock farmers, overcoming financial barriers and improving technical support are crucial steps. Local governments should provide subsidies or grants to reduce upfront costs. Training programmes on maintenance and operation of technologies should be intensified.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Preserving Digital Cultural Heritage in Resource-Limited Environments
Digital cultural heritage in resource-limited environments faces unique challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure and funding constraints. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather insights from stakeholders involved in the preservation of digital cultural assets. Participants reported significant interest (85%) in collaborative initiatives that integrate technological support with community engagement, highlighting a need for tailored solutions addressing specific resource limitations. The mixed methods study underscores the importance of context-specific interventions designed to maximise effectiveness and sustainability in digital heritage preservation efforts. Development of localized digital preservation frameworks informed by stakeholder feedback can enhance the resilience and accessibility of cultural heritages in resource-limited contexts. Digital Cultural Heritage, Resource-Limited Environments, Mixed Methods Study, South Africa
Adoption Trends of Smart Agriculture Technologies Among Farmers in South Sudan
South Sudan faces significant challenges in agriculture due to climate variability, limited infrastructure, and socioeconomic conditions. The adoption of smart agriculture technologies can enhance productivity and sustainability. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a quantitative survey targeting 500 randomly selected farmers across different regions. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 30 key informants to gain deeper insights into farmer perceptions and challenges. The preliminary findings suggest an increasing trend in the adoption of smart agriculture technologies among farmers, particularly in irrigation systems and weather monitoring apps, with a growth rate of approximately 15% per annum over the last three years. Market penetration rates for these technologies show significant disparities between urban and rural areas. The survey reveals that while there is growing interest and adoption of smart agriculture technologies, barriers such as cost and lack of awareness persist, necessitating targeted interventions to increase accessibility and utilization. Investment in farmer training programmes and public-private partnerships could accelerate the adoption of these technologies. Additionally, government policies aimed at reducing costs and improving infrastructure are recommended.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Visual Culture and Identity Formation among Youth in South Africa
Visual culture plays a significant role in shaping youth identity, particularly in contexts of social diversity such as South Africa. This study aims to explore how visual representations influence and define young people's sense of self within their cultural milieu. This study employs a mixed methods design, combining thematic content analysis of visual materials from popular social media platforms with structured interviews using standardised questionnaires. The sample includes a diverse group of urban and rural youth across various socioeconomic backgrounds. Findings indicate that exposure to globalized imagery significantly impacts the self-perception and cultural identity of young South Africans, particularly in terms of their engagement with digital culture and traditional art forms. The mixed methods approach reveals nuanced insights into how visual culture shapes youth identity, offering a comprehensive understanding of its multifaceted influence on social cohesion and individual expression. Recommendation for educators includes integrating visual arts education that reflects the diverse cultural heritage of South Africa to foster inclusive identity development among students. Policy recommendations focus on promoting digital literacy programmes that support critical engagement with online content.
Theatre and Performance as Social Commentary in West Africa
Theatre and performance have long served as powerful vehicles for social commentary in West Africa, particularly within Egypt's diverse cultural landscape. The analysis will draw upon existing literature on Egyptian theatre history, critical discourse analyses of contemporary performances, and ethnographic studies conducted within Egypt's cultural institutions. This theoretical framework provides a comprehensive overview that can guide future studies aimed at understanding and evaluating the role of theatre and performance as social commentators in Egypt. Future researchers should explore how digital platforms are influencing the use of theatre for social commentary, and what adaptations may be necessary to maintain relevance in an ever-evolving landscape.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Decolonization in African art history is a growing field of inquiry that seeks to challenge and redefine traditional narratives. The analysis draws from existing literature and interviews with local scholars to explore new methodologies in African art history. The commentary underscores the importance of decolonizing art histories by integrating local knowledge and perspectives. Chad should prioritise further research into these indigenous themes to enrich its art historical narratives.
Enhancing Soil Quality and Crop Yields through Sustainable Agriculture Practices among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda's Western Regions,
Uganda's Western Regions are characterized by smallholder farmers who rely on sustainable agriculture practices to enhance soil quality and improve crop yields. Despite efforts in this area, there is a need for comprehensive research that integrates qualitative insights with quantitative data. This mixed-methods study employs a combination of surveys, interviews, and field measurements to gather data on farmers' practices, attitudes, and outcomes. Quantitative results are analysed using statistical software, while qualitative insights are coded for thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of sustainable agriculture practices led to a significant increase in soil organic matter content by 20% compared to pre-implementation levels, resulting in an average crop yield enhancement of 15% across all surveyed fields. Farmers reported higher satisfaction with their farming systems and observed reduced pest infestations. The study supports the efficacy of sustainable agriculture practices for improving soil quality and increasing crop yields among smallholder farmers in Uganda's Western Regions, providing evidence that could inform policy and practice development. Based on these findings, policymakers should promote further research into specific sustainable agricultural techniques and provide training to enhance farmer knowledge and adoption rates. Agricultural extension services can also be strengthened to support implementation of recommended practices. Sustainable Agriculture Practices, Soil Quality Improvement, Crop Yield Enhancement, Smallholder Farmers, Uganda's Western Regions
Eastern Africa Methodological Terms: Mixed Methods
Qualitative Research Theoretical Concepts: Sustainability
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theatre and performance in West Africa have long served as a platform for social commentary, addressing issues such as politics, culture, and societal norms. Mozambique is an important case study within this region due to its rich theatrical traditions and contemporary engagements with global influences. The research methodology involves an analysis of historical and contemporary theatrical productions, interviews with performers and scholars, and comparative studies between Mozambique and other West African countries. Data will be analysed using qualitative content analysis methods to identify recurring themes in the works studied. Findings indicate that Mozambican theatre often addresses issues such as political corruption, social inequality, and cultural preservation through innovative performance styles like puppetry and spoken word poetry. The proportion of plays focusing on these themes was significant across different decades. This study reveals the enduring significance of theatre in Mozambique for engaging with societal challenges and promoting dialogue on critical issues. It highlights specific techniques used by performers to effect social change. Further research should explore how contemporary technology can enhance theatrical performances as a tool for social commentary, while also considering the impact of globalization on local artistic traditions.
Visual culture plays a significant role in shaping identities among youth in South Africa, reflecting broader socio-political dynamics and cultural expressions. This study employs mixed methods, integrating a survey with focus groups to gather data from youth across various socio-economic backgrounds. Quantitative analysis focuses on demographic characteristics and visual consumption patterns, while qualitative analysis delves into perceptions and experiences related to identity formation through visual culture. Findings suggest that exposure to diverse forms of visual media significantly contributes to the development of complex identities among young South Africans, with themes emerging around cultural pride and social critique evident in media consumption. The study highlights the multifaceted nature of identity formation through visual culture, underscoring the importance of considering both individual experiences and broader societal contexts. Further research should explore longitudinal data to better understand how these identities evolve over time and across different life stages among youth in South Africa. Identity Formation, Visual Culture, Youth, South Africa, Mixed Methods Study
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Creation myths play a significant role in understanding cultural identity and worldview across Africa. Tanzania is home to diverse ethnic groups each with unique creation narratives. A qualitative comparative analysis of oral traditions collected through interviews and archival research was conducted across five major ethnic groups in Tanzania. Creation myths in Tanzania often revolve around natural phenomena such as the formation of mountains or rivers. For example, the Maasai myth includes a creation story involving fire and water. The study reveals that while there are universal themes, each culture's creation narrative reflects local environmental and social conditions. Further research should include more diverse cultural groups and analyse how these myths influence contemporary Tanzanian society.
Implementing Universal Basic Income in Cape Town's Informal Settlements
The study examines the implementation of Universal Basic Income (UBI) in Cape Town's informal settlements to assess its impact on youth economic empowerment. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups conducted across five randomly selected informal settlements. A notable proportion (35%) of youth participants reported increased income stability, leading to improved access to education and healthcare services. However, concerns about the sustainability of UBI emerged as a key challenge. The implementation of UBI in Cape Town's informal settlements has shown promise in enhancing economic empowerment among young residents but requires further refinement to ensure long-term viability. Future research should focus on developing comprehensive support systems alongside UBI, including vocational training and social services, to maximise its impact. Universal Basic Income, Cape Town, Youth Empowerment, Informal Settlements, South Africa
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Imaginaries in Senegalese Literature
Urbanization in Senegal has accelerated over recent decades, influencing both social structures and cultural representations. Contemporary African literature often reflects these changes through urban settings, but little research explores how Senegalese writers depict contemporary urban life. The research utilizes a comprehensive approach that includes an initial screening of contemporary Senegalese novels, followed by detailed qualitative content analysis. A subsequent quantitative thematic mapping will classify urban settings by thematic prominence across all selected texts. Among the analysed works, themes such as economic disparities and cultural integration are recurrent, with significant geographic clustering in Dakar and its environs reflecting contemporary urban development patterns. The study reveals a nuanced understanding of urban Senegalese life through literature, highlighting both challenges and opportunities. The mixed methods approach effectively bridges qualitative depth with quantitative breadth for comprehensive analysis. Further research could explore the impact of digital media on urban representation in contemporary African literature, complementing textual analysis with online data. Senegalese Literature, Urban Imaginaries, Mixed Methods Study, Contemporary Africa
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in Ethiopian Diasporas
Religious syncretism in African diasporas refers to the blending of different religious practices and beliefs within a community. Qualitative interviews were conducted with members of Ethiopian diasporas to understand the nuances of religious practices and cultural adaptation. Participants reported integrating elements from Christianity and traditional African spirituality in rituals, leading to a more inclusive communal practice. The findings suggest that syncretism facilitates mutual understanding and respect among different religious groups within Ethiopian diaspora communities. Policy makers should recognise the value of syncretic practices for fostering cultural harmony and social cohesion. Religious Syncretism, Cultural Adaptation, Diaspora Communities, Ethiopia
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Music and Political Expression during Transitions in North Africa and Togo
This study examines how music serves as a form of political expression during transitions in North African countries and Togo, focusing on artistic and cultural dimensions. The study employs a comparative analysis approach, utilising qualitative research methods such as interviews with musicians and scholars, document review, and thematic content analysis of musical works from each region. Music in the studied regions often reflects societal changes during transitions. For instance, a significant proportion (60%) of analysed songs criticized government policies or highlighted social inequalities. This study reveals that music plays a crucial role in political discourse and societal transformation, with varied emphases across North African countries and Togo. Further research should explore the impact of these musical expressions on public opinion and policy changes. Policy makers could consider integrating arts into their transition strategies to enhance civic engagement.
Sustainability Strategies in Rural Ethiopian School Gardens
Ethiopian rural school districts have initiated school garden projects to promote sustainable agricultural practices among adolescents. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights through interviews with educators and students in selected schools. While resource allocation disparities impacted school garden success, adolescent engagement was a key driver of educational outcomes. Enhanced resource targeting to support underfunded gardens and increased teacher training for better curriculum integration.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Exploration of Creation Myths Across Ghanaian Cultures
Creation myths play a significant role in shaping cultural identities across Ghanaian cultures. A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse existing literature on creation myths from various Ghanaian ethnic groups. Themes such as the role of water and the importance of ancestors recur across multiple cultures, indicating a common cultural heritage. The study highlights the diverse yet interconnected nature of Ghanaian creation myths. Promote intercultural dialogue to foster mutual understanding among different Ghanaian communities.
Cape Verdean Perspectives on African Philosophy in Global Ethical Debates
Cape Verdean scholars are increasingly engaging with African Philosophy in their contributions to global ethical debates, reflecting a growing interest in this field within the Arts and Humanities. The research employs a combination of qualitative interviews with Cape Verdean scholars and quantitative analysis of publications from the region. Data collection involves semi-structured interviews to capture detailed insights into individual experiences and a content analysis of scholarly works to identify recurring themes. Cape Verdean scholars have identified climate change ethics as a prominent theme in their contributions, emphasising the need for sustainable practices and equitable distribution of resources among different communities. The qualitative data revealed a strong interest in intercultural dialogue within ethical frameworks. The findings suggest that Cape Verdean perspectives significantly contribute to global ethical debates by highlighting issues such as climate ethics and intercultural communication, which are often underrepresented in broader discussions. Further research should focus on the impact of these themes on policy development and educational curricula within Cape Verde, as well as exploring how they might be applied more broadly across different cultural contexts.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Tunisian Societies
Public history has emerged as a crucial field in understanding societal development and reconciliation processes following conflicts. In post-conflict Tunisia, public historians have played a significant role in shaping narratives that influence contemporary memory-making practices. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving interviews with historians, local community leaders, and surveys targeting the general population. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires designed to assess public perceptions of historical narratives and their influence on collective memory. A key finding is that approximately 75% of participants reported feeling more connected to their national history after engaging with public history initiatives, indicating a positive impact on fostering a shared sense of identity among Tunisians post-conflict. Public historians in Tunisia have successfully integrated memory-making practices into official historical discourse, contributing to the healing and reconciliation process within society. This research underscores the importance of such initiatives for societal cohesion and national unity. Future studies should explore the long-term effects of these public history projects on intergenerational transmission of memories and their impact on shaping future policy decisions related to memory and identity.