Music as Political Expression during Transitions in North Africa: A Kenyan Perspective

Music has long been recognised as a potent tool for political expression across various cultures, including those in North Africa. In Kenya, music serves not only to entertain but also to articulate social and political grievances during transitions. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising interviews with musicians, focus group discussions with community members, and analysis of musical performances to understand the dynamics between music and politics during transitional periods in Kenya. During one particular period of political transition in Kenya, it was observed that approximately 70% of the sampled songs addressed socio-political issues directly, indicating a significant role for music as a vehicle for public discourse. This study underscores the critical function of music in facilitating open communication and collective mobilization during times of change. It highlights the importance of engaging with musical expressions to better understand contemporary political landscapes. Policy makers should consider incorporating mechanisms that support and amplify artistic expression as part of their strategies for social and political dialogue, particularly during periods of transition.