African Religious Studies is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Digital Financial Platforms and Savings Among Low-Income Women in Northern Ghana
Digital financial platforms (DFPs) are increasingly used in various contexts to facilitate savings and credit access, particularly among low-income populations. In Ghana, DFPs have been introduced as a means to bridge the gap between traditional banking services and informal financial systems. The research employed qualitative data collection through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes related to DFP usage among study participants. Digital financial platforms have shown a significant growth in savings for women, with an average increase of 15% compared to traditional saving methods over a six-month period. The findings suggest that while digital financial platforms offer potential benefits such as convenience and accessibility, they also present challenges related to trust and usage frequency among low-income populations. Further research should explore ways to enhance user engagement and improve the usability of DFPs for women in Northern Ghana. Policymakers could consider implementing targeted educational campaigns to address digital literacy gaps. digital financial platforms, inclusive savings, credit access, low-income women, Northern Ghana
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Study of Creation Myths in Contemporary Guinea Cultural Contexts
Creation myths are a fundamental aspect of African cultural heritage, offering insights into the origins of their respective societies and natural worldviews. In Guinea, these myths vary across different ethnic groups and regions, reflecting unique historical and environmental contexts. The research employs a comparative methodological approach, integrating qualitative analysis from interviews with local community leaders and scholars. Data collection covers traditional oral traditions and modern interpretations of creation myths in Guinea’s diverse cultural landscapes. A notable theme emerging from the study is the recurring depiction of water as a central element in creation stories across multiple Guinean cultures, suggesting an influence of Guinea's geographical features on these narratives. This comparative analysis underscores the importance of preserving and understanding cultural myths within contemporary contexts to foster mutual respect and intercultural dialogue among Guinea’s diverse ethnic groups. Promoting educational programmes that integrate traditional creation myths into school curricula could enhance cross-cultural awareness and appreciation. Encouraging collaborative research projects between Guinean scholars and international experts would further enrich the study of these cultural narratives.
Comparative Creation Myths in Gabonese African Cultures
Creation myths play a significant role in Gabonese African cultures, reflecting deep spiritual beliefs and cosmological understandings. Fieldwork was conducted through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with cultural elders, and archival research. Data analysis involved thematic coding to identify recurring themes and variations. A consistent theme across creation myths is the role of water in bringing forth life, evident in both oral traditions and contemporary ceremonies. Gabonese cultures share a common reverence for water, suggesting an underlying spiritual connection that transcends linguistic and cultural boundaries. Further research should explore how contemporary environmental challenges are reflected or influenced by these creation myths. Gabon, Ethnography, Creation Myths, Cultural Diversity
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Effectiveness of Social Safety Nets in Reducing Food Security Vulnerabilities Among Rural Senegalese Communities
Social safety nets (SSNs) are essential interventions to mitigate food security vulnerabilities in rural Senegalese communities. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed to assess the impact of SSNs. SSNs led to a significant reduction (30%) in reported food insecurity levels among beneficiaries compared to non-beneficiaries, with positive feedback from community leaders indicating improved livelihood conditions. The study concludes that SSNs are effective in reducing food security vulnerabilities but highlights the need for further tailored interventions and continuous monitoring. Policy recommendations include scaling up SSN programmes while integrating them into broader rural development strategies to enhance their impact.
Sustaining Food Security through Women Farmers' Strategies in Benin's Gambier Region
Benin’s Gambier Region is known for its vibrant agricultural sector, with women farmers playing a crucial role in sustaining food security through diverse and resilient farming practices. The research employs ethnographic methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with key informants, focus group discussions, and document analysis of local agricultural extension services. Data collection took place over a period of six months in . Women farmers reported that collective farming initiatives, such as cooperatives and community-based organizations, have significantly enhanced their resilience to climate shocks, with over 75% participating in at least one cooperative activity. The findings underscore the importance of supporting women’s agricultural collectives for fostering sustainable food security in the Gambier Region of Benin. Policy makers should prioritise capacity building and financial support for women farmers’ cooperatives to amplify their impact on food security.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Visual culture plays a significant role in shaping youth identity formation in South Africa, reflecting broader societal values and cultural dynamics. The research employs participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and content analysis of visual materials to capture the dynamic interplay between visual culture and identity formation processes. Visual representations of young people in South Africa often emphasise themes of resilience, urbanity, and a fusion of traditional and modern aesthetics. A notable theme identified was the use of vibrant colors and bold patterns as symbols of individuality and collective pride within communities. The study reveals that visual culture serves not only as a reflection but also actively contributes to shaping youth identities in South Africa, highlighting the significance of visual media in identity formation processes. Educational institutions and cultural organizations should consider incorporating visual arts education into their curricula to facilitate students' understanding of identity construction through visual means. visual culture, youth identity, street art, fashion trends, social media
Gender-Based Violence Counseling Centers in Tanzanian Slums
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive issue in Tanzanian slums, affecting women disproportionately. Counseling centers have emerged as critical interventions to address GBV, yet their effectiveness remains under-researched. A mixed-methods approach involving pre- and post-intervention surveys, focus group discussions, and qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from survivors and service providers. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis. Survivors reported a significant decrease in GBV incidents following their enrollment in counseling centers (75% reduction), with themes of improved emotional support and increased confidence among participants. Counseling centers have played a crucial role in supporting survivors, but further interventions are needed to ensure sustained impact over time. Recommendations include expanding coverage and enhancing service quality to reach more vulnerable populations. Expand the number of counseling centers in underserved areas, enhance training programmes for counselors, and integrate GBV prevention strategies into broader community development initiatives. Gender-Based Violence Counseling Centers, Tanzanian Slums, Longitudinal Impact Assessment
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking's Role in Enhancing Financial Stability and Empowering Rural Tanzanian Farmers
Mobile banking services have been increasingly adopted in rural areas of developing countries as a means to bridge financial gaps and enhance economic opportunities. The research employs a comparative approach, analysing data from two distinct regions in Tanzania to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile banking services in improving economic conditions among small-scale farmers. Mobile banking has demonstrated significant positive effects, particularly in increasing savings rates by 20% and reducing transaction costs associated with traditional banking methods. The findings suggest that mobile banking can play a crucial role in fostering financial resilience and empowering rural Tanzanian farmers to achieve economic stability. Policy makers should consider integrating mobile banking solutions into agricultural support programmes to further enhance the economic prospects of small-scale farmers in Tanzania.
Adoption Rates and Impact Assessment of Climate Change Resilience Strategies on Livelihoods Among Smallholder Farmers in Western Kenya
Climate change poses significant challenges to smallholder farmers in Western Kenya, affecting their livelihoods and resilience strategies. A mixed methods study combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews, data from government agricultural records, and focus group discussions. The survey revealed that 75% of respondents adopted at least one climate change resilience strategy, primarily involving improved irrigation systems and drought-resistant crop varieties. Qualitative data highlighted the positive impacts on income stability and food security for beneficiaries. Climate change resilience strategies have been effectively adopted by smallholder farmers in Western Kenya, with notable improvements in their livelihoods. Government agencies should increase funding for climate-resilient agricultural technologies and enhance farmer training programmes to maximise benefits from these interventions.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Republic of Congo, like many African nations, faces challenges in preserving its intellectual heritage through libraries and archives. A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse existing literature on library and archive systems, focusing on their impact on preserving African intellectual heritage. Efforts should focus on enhancing accessibility and increasing resources for these institutions to better serve their communities. Investment in infrastructure, training programmes, and public awareness campaigns is recommended to improve archival services.
Oral Traditions in Southern African Communities of Rwanda
Oral traditions play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage across Southern African communities. Rwanda's diverse ethnic groups have rich oral histories that reflect their spiritual beliefs and social practices. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating semi-structured interviews with community leaders and participants, alongside ethnographic observations. Quantitative data were collected through structured surveys distributed among a stratified sample of the population. Oral traditions significantly contribute to Rwanda’s cultural identity, with over 60% of respondents citing their importance in preserving historical narratives and spiritual practices. This study underscores the vital role of oral traditions as primary sources of history within Rwandan communities. The findings suggest that such traditions are under threat from modernization and media influences. Efforts should be made to document and promote these oral traditions through educational programmes, community events, and digital platforms to ensure their longevity.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Impact of Social Media on Urban Ghanaian Communication Patterns in 2005
Social media has become a significant aspect of communication in urban areas globally, including Ghana's urban centers. In , social media platforms were relatively new and evolving rapidly. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with a sample of urban residents who used social media frequently. Focus groups and document analysis were also utilised to gather insights into the impact of social media on various aspects of communication. The findings indicate that social media played a crucial role in accelerating information dissemination within communities, particularly among younger demographics where it was more prevalent and widely used for sharing news and updates. This study reveals significant changes in how urban Ghanaians communicate, with social media significantly altering traditional communication channels. The findings highlight the importance of understanding these dynamics to better inform policy and practice regarding digital communication strategies. Policy makers should consider integrating more comprehensive digital literacy programmes into their educational frameworks to equip urban residents with the skills necessary for effective use of social media in various contexts.
Comparative Arts and Humanities Discourses in Gambia
Comparative Arts and Humanities studies have gained traction in recent years, particularly focusing on African contexts. The research employs qualitative methodologies including participant observation and semi-structured interviews within a selected community of Gambian artists and scholars. Themes emerged around the tension between traditional oral storytelling practices and modern digital media use among contemporary Gambia-based artists. Findings suggest that while traditional arts are being preserved, there is also an increasing integration with global cultural trends. Further research should consider longitudinal studies to assess how these discourses evolve over time in different generational contexts. Gambia, Arts and Humanities Discourse, Ethnography, Cultural Preservation
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities in Arts and Humanities Post-Conflict Contexts in Gambia 2004
The Gambia experienced a significant conflict in , which had profound effects on its society and economy. Qualitative research methods were employed through interviews and document analysis to gather insights from key stakeholders including artists, educators, and government officials. The findings indicate that while there is a need for increased funding and support for arts education programmes (60%), the cultural heritage of The Gambia faces significant threats due to lack of preservation efforts (35%). There is a pressing need for collaborative initiatives between government, educational institutions, and local communities to address these challenges effectively. Recommendations include increased investment in arts education, establishment of dedicated cultural heritage protection programmes, and fostering community-led projects.
Crisis Management Strategies Among Traditional Healers in West African Ebola Epidemics
Traditional healers play a significant role in West African communities during health crises such as Ebola epidemics. A comparative study using qualitative research methods to gather data from interviews with traditional healers and community members in selected regions of Ethiopia and other West African countries. Traditional healers demonstrated effective strategies for community engagement, including the provision of spiritual support and education about Ebola prevention measures. Survival rates improved when these strategies were integrated into health response plans. Community-based approaches involving traditional healers can significantly enhance Ebola control efforts in West African settings. Health authorities should integrate traditional healing practices into comprehensive disease management strategies to improve community trust and support during outbreaks.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Archaeological excavations in Egypt have been a source of both cultural enrichment and controversy, particularly regarding repatriation efforts. A comparative analysis of existing policies, legal frameworks, and case studies from both sides was conducted. Findings indicate a significant divergence in approaches towards artifact provenance and community engagement, with European entities often prioritising academic research over repatriation. The study highlights the need for harmonized ethical guidelines that balance scientific interests with cultural heritage preservation. Recommendations include fostering dialogue between stakeholders to establish a unified code of conduct in archaeological practices.
Religious Syncretism as a Cultural Adaptation Framework in African Diasporas of Ethiopia
Religious syncretism in African diasporas of Ethiopia refers to the blending of indigenous beliefs with imported religious practices such as Christianity and Islam, reflecting a complex interplay between cultural diversity and integration. The approach is conceptual, utilising qualitative analysis of existing literature and ethnographic studies from Ethiopia’s diasporas to explore the dynamics of religious syncretism as a form of cultural adaptation. The theoretical framework underscores the role of syncretism as an adaptive mechanism that facilitates cultural continuity while accommodating external religious influences. It highlights the importance of understanding these practices for comprehensive studies of diasporic cultures in Africa. Future research should focus on longitudinal case studies to document how syncretic religious practices evolve over time within specific communities and contexts, providing deeper insights into cultural adaptation processes.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Rates of EkoCity Green Building Standards Amongst Eco-Friendly Housing Developers in Lagos, Nigeria
EkoCity Green Building Standards are a set of guidelines designed to promote sustainable urban development in Lagos, Nigeria, particularly focusing on eco-friendly housing developments. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey targeting eco-friendly housing developers, and semi-structured interviews to gather qualitative insights. The study revealed that 45% of surveyed developers adopted EkoCity standards in at least one project, with a notable trend towards compliance increasing over the past two years as perceived benefits outweighed initial costs. While adoption rates are improving, there is room for further incentives and support to encourage broader implementation of green building practices. Policy makers should consider offering tax breaks or subsidies to developers who adopt EkoCity standards, alongside mandatory compliance measures.
Translating African literature into global languages presents unique challenges in Egypt's cultural context, where multiple linguistic and literary traditions coexist. A qualitative approach involving interviews with translators, scholars, and cultural practitioners in Egypt will be employed to gather insights on current practices and identify areas needing improvement. Egypt's unique role in bridging African literature with global readers necessitates a tailored approach that respects linguistic diversity and cultural specificity. Develop culturally sensitive translation guidelines, foster collaborative networks between translators and scholars from different regions, and encourage comparative studies of translated works to highlight their value across cultures.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Visual culture plays a significant role in shaping identity among youth globally. In South Africa, where diverse cultural influences converge, visual identities are crucial for adolescents to express their individuality and social belonging. The research employs a qualitative methodology involving in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of South African adolescents aged between 15-20 years. Data collection methods include visual diary entries and thematic analysis of interview transcripts. A key finding is the significant role that social media platforms play in the formation of visual identities, particularly among younger participants who predominantly use Instagram for self-expression and peer validation. This study contributes to the understanding of how South African adolescents navigate their identity through visual culture, offering insights into generational differences and cultural influences on adolescent development. Further research should explore longitudinal changes in visual identities over time and the impact of external factors such as educational settings on these dynamics.