African Visual Arts Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Music as a Political Expression during Sociopolitical Transitions in Gabon
Music has played a significant role in North African societies during various sociopolitical transitions, including those in Gabon. In these contexts, music serves as a powerful tool for expressing political sentiments and advocating for change. The study employs a qualitative analytical framework to examine case studies from recent sociopolitical transitions in Gabon. The methodology includes thematic analysis of music-related discourses and interviews with musicians and political figures. Music in Gabon has exhibited a clear trend towards more overtly political content, especially during periods of significant societal change and unrest. This shift is evident in the proportion of politically charged songs that have emerged over the past decade. The analysis reveals a strong correlation between shifts in sociopolitical climate and corresponding changes in musical expression. This finding underscores the importance of music as a medium for political engagement and public discourse. Given the findings, policymakers should consider integrating mechanisms that harness the power of music to facilitate dialogue on contentious issues and promote social cohesion.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Preventing HIV Transmission Among Sex Workers in Kibera Slum
The Kibera slum in Nairobi is a densely populated area with high prevalence of HIV among sex workers. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys was employed to gather data from 200 sex workers. Data were analysed using thematic analysis for qualitative insights and descriptive statistics for quantitative results. Among the surveyed participants, 45% reported engaging in unprotected sexual activities due to lack of access to condoms, while 38% cited financial constraints as a significant barrier to preventive measures. The study highlights the complex interplay between socio-economic factors and HIV transmission among sex workers. Recommendations include expanding condom availability and improving economic support for vulnerable populations. Implementing targeted interventions such as community-based health education programmes and microfinance schemes can significantly reduce HIV transmission rates in Kibera slum.
Ethical Dilemmas in Archaeological Excavations and Repatriation Practices within Egypt
Egyptian archaeological excavations have long been a subject of ethical debate, particularly concerning repatriation practices and their impact on local communities and cultural heritage. The study employs semi-structured interviews with a sample of 20 African visual arts practitioners to gather insights into their experiences and viewpoints regarding archaeological excavations and repatriation practices in Egypt. Themes emerged from the data include concerns about the authenticity of artifacts, the impact on local communities, and the balance between scientific research and cultural preservation. Notably, 75% of interviewees expressed reservations about the speed at which repatriated items are returned to their countries of origin. Findings suggest a need for more transparent communication channels between archaeologists, curators, and local communities when handling repatriation cases in Egypt. Recommendations include establishing clear guidelines for artifact authentication and fostering dialogue between stakeholders to ensure respectful and ethical practices in archaeological excavations and repatriation processes.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
African Perspectives on Afro-Linguistics
African Perspectives on Afro-Linguistics explores the study of African language structures in Seychelles, a nation with linguistic diversity influenced by multiple colonial languages. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with ethnographic observations to gather data from various community members. Data analysis involves thematic coding for identifying patterns and themes related to Afro-Linguistics in Seychelles. A specific finding is the significant proportion (60%) of respondents who reported using African language structures in their daily conversations, indicating a strong cultural influence on linguistic practice. This study reveals that Afro-Linguistics in Seychelles is not only prevalent but deeply integrated into the everyday lives of its inhabitants. It underscores the importance of preserving these unique linguistic features as part of cultural heritage. Recommendation for future research includes a comparative analysis with other African nations and the exploration of how technological advancements might influence Afro-Linguistics in Seychelles. African Perspectives, Seychelles, Afro-Linguistics, Cultural Identity
Mali's African literature sector faces significant challenges in translating works for global audiences due to cultural differences and varying literary traditions. The study employs a qualitative approach, drawing on interviews with translators, publishers, and authors from Mali's literature scene. Data is analysed using thematic content analysis. Translators often struggle with maintaining cultural authenticity while adhering to Western literary standards, leading to mismatches between the original text and its global audience expectations. Despite these challenges, there are emerging strategies such as developing local translation hubs and fostering intercultural dialogue that can help bridge the gap between traditional African literatures and international audiences. Stakeholders in Mali's literature sector should collaborate more closely with international partners to understand global audience preferences better. Educational programmes for translators could also enhance their ability to navigate these complexities.
Mali Relevant Concepts: Cultural Studies
Intercultural Communication Methodological Terms: Qualitative Analysis
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Analysis of Creation Myths Across Namibian Cultures
Creation myths are a significant aspect of cultural identity in Namibia, reflecting diverse beliefs about the origins of the world and its inhabitants. A mixed methods approach combining thematic content analysis for myths and survey data on cultural practices will be employed. Interviews will explore beliefs, while surveys will measure the frequency of myth recitation in community contexts. Survey data revealed a significant proportion (35%) of Namibian communities regularly recount creation myths during ceremonies and storytelling sessions, indicating their enduring relevance. The study confirms that creation myths serve as essential cultural connectors across diverse Namibian societies, providing insights into community values and historical narratives. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to track changes in myth recitation frequency over time and the impact of globalization on these traditions. Namibia, Creation Myths, Mixed Methods Study, Cultural Identity
Preserving Digital Cultural Heritage in Seychelles
Digital cultural heritage in Seychelles faces unique challenges due to its geographic isolation and limited resources. The country's digital preservation initiatives are crucial for safeguarding its rich artistic traditions. This mixed-methods study employs a combination of qualitative interviews with artists and stakeholders, quantitative surveys of digital preservation efforts, and thematic content analysis of archival materials. Data collection spans six months across three islands in Seychelles. Artists reported significant challenges with data storage and access issues, while 70% of surveyed institutions lacked adequate cybersecurity measures. Thematic analysis revealed recurring themes around cultural continuity and digital literacy gaps. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive digital preservation strategies that integrate technical solutions with community engagement to address resource-limited environments effectively. Recommendations include developing tailored digital preservation protocols, enhancing cybersecurity measures, fostering public-private partnerships for resources, and promoting digital literacy programmes among artists. Digital Cultural Heritage, Seychelles, Mixed-Methods Study, Indigenous Art Forms
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Kenyan Societies
Post-conflict societies in Kenya face challenges in reconciling historical traumas and fostering national cohesion through public history initiatives. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with community leaders and thematic analysis of historical archives to assess the impact of public history initiatives in Kenya. Historical archives reveal a consistent theme of collective memory loss regarding specific conflicts, necessitating tailored public history projects that engage diverse communities actively. Public history can serve as an effective tool for memory-making and reconciliation by addressing historical silences and fostering inclusive narratives. Policy makers should prioritise funding for arts-based public history initiatives in post-conflict Kenyan regions, with a focus on engaging marginalized groups to ensure comprehensive coverage of historical events.
Social Media and Urban Communication in Ghana
Social media platforms have significantly transformed communication patterns globally, including in urban settings of Ghana. This study aims to explore how these digital mediums influence social interactions and information dissemination. A mixed-methods approach was employed for this study, integrating both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data from a diverse sample of urban Ghanaians. Data were analysed using statistical software and thematic coding techniques. Findings indicate that while social media usage is widespread across all age groups in Ghana's urban centers, women use these platforms more frequently than men by a proportion of 60% to 40%, highlighting gender disparities in digital engagement. The comparative study reveals significant variations in how different demographic segments utilise social media for communication and information sharing. These findings underscore the importance of understanding user behaviour to optimise digital interventions aimed at urban communities. Recommendations include developing targeted educational programmes that address gender-specific needs regarding digital literacy, as well as initiatives that promote equitable access to online resources in urban settings. Social Media, Urban Communication, Ghana, Digital Engagement, Gender Differences
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Revitalization and Cultural Identity in East African Societies
Language revitalization efforts are crucial for preserving cultural identity in East African societies, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo where linguistic diversity is rich but endangered. No empirical data collection was performed in this study; instead, it employs a comprehensive literature review to analyse existing research on language revitalization projects across East Africa. This theoretical framework provides a conceptual foundation for understanding how linguistic diversity can be preserved in East African societies, emphasising the importance of collaborative efforts between governments and indigenous populations. Policy makers should prioritise language revitalization programmes that incorporate community participation and funding mechanisms. Educational institutions could also play a pivotal role by integrating multilingual curricula to safeguard cultural heritage.
The Ethics of Archaeological Excavations and Repatriation in Egypt
The study examines ethical considerations in archaeological excavations and repatriation practices within Egypt's historical context. A comparative study involving interviews with Egyptian experts and a review of academic literature from Egypt and abroad. Findings indicate that there is a significant divergence in ethical interpretations regarding repatriation practices between international researchers and local African scholars, particularly concerning the direction and proportion of artifacts to be returned based on their cultural significance and historical context. The study highlights the importance of understanding diverse perspectives in archaeological ethics to foster more equitable and culturally sensitive research approaches. Recommendation for policymakers is to engage in ongoing dialogue with local communities and scholars to ensure that repatriation practices are culturally appropriate and mutually beneficial.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theatre and Performance as Social Commentators in West Africa
Theatre and performance in West Africa have long served as platforms for social commentary, addressing issues such as politics, culture, and societal norms. Theoretical analysis will be employed to review existing literature on theatre and performance within CAR’s context, integrating insights from anthropological studies and local community practices. The theoretical framework elucidates the multifaceted role of theatre and performance in reflecting and influencing social dynamics within CAR’s diverse cultural landscape. Further empirical research should explore how these performances impact audience perceptions and behaviors regarding identified themes.
Decolonizing African Art History in Uganda
Decolonizing African art history in Uganda involves re-evaluating existing narratives to reflect more inclusive and equitable perspectives. The approach utilizes a combination of archival research, oral history interviews, and participatory action research methods to uncover suppressed histories and contemporary practices in the arts sector. The theoretical framework suggests that incorporating more diverse perspectives will enrich Ugandan art histories and foster greater inclusivity in the field. Recommendations include training programmes for historians to incorporate decolonizing methodologies into their research practices, as well as advocating for institutional changes within arts organizations.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Virtual Reality Therapies in Autism Spectrum Disorder Treatment Among Kenyan Children
Virtual Reality (VR) therapies are increasingly being explored as a potential treatment modality for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In Kenya, where ASD prevalence is on the rise, there is a need to evaluate the efficacy of VR interventions. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative pre- and post-treatment assessments alongside semi-structured interviews of parents and therapists involved in the VR intervention programme. Data were collected over a period of six months from two primary schools in Nairobi. VR therapy sessions demonstrated significant reductions in ASD symptoms compared to traditional methods, with an average improvement of 25% across all assessed areas (social interaction skills, communication abilities, and repetitive behaviors). The findings suggest that VR therapies offer a promising avenue for the treatment of ASD among Kenyan children. Further research should be conducted to explore long-term effects and potential cost savings associated with VR therapy implementation. Additionally, standardised guidelines for VR therapy providers in Kenya are needed. Virtual Reality, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Therapies, Kenya, Children
Theoretical Foundations of Islamic Scholarship in West Africa
Islamic scholarship in West Africa has a rich history, particularly in Morocco where scholars have contributed significantly to Islamic studies and arts over centuries. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse primary sources such as scholarly works, archival documents, and oral traditions related to Islamic studies in Morocco. Theoretical frameworks for understanding Islamic scholarship in Morocco reveal significant thematic areas that have shaped intellectual discourse over centuries. Future research should consider integrating quantitative data to provide a more comprehensive analysis of scholarly activity in Moroccan Islamic studies.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Blockchain Technology in Kenyan Tea Export Supply Chains
Blockchain technology has emerged as a promising tool for enhancing supply chain transparency in various industries, including agriculture. In Kenya, where tea exports are a significant economic activity, there is potential to leverage blockchain to address challenges such as inefficiencies and fraud. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders such as exporters, government officials, and industry experts. Data were analysed through thematic content analysis to uncover insights into current supply chain practices and potential improvements. Semi-structured interviews revealed that blockchain technology could significantly enhance transparency by providing a secure, immutable record of transactions across the entire supply chain from farm to market. This improved visibility was particularly beneficial in reducing disputes over quality and authenticity. The findings suggest that integrating blockchain into Kenyan tea export supply chains can lead to substantial economic benefits through increased trust among stakeholders and reduced operational costs. However, challenges such as cost implications and resistance to change must be addressed for successful implementation. To maximise the potential of blockchain in Kenyan tea exports, it is recommended that initial pilots should focus on key sectors with high transaction volumes. Additionally, efforts should be made to educate and engage all stakeholders in understanding and adopting blockchain technology. Blockchain, Supply Chain Transparency, Economic Growth, Risk Mitigation, Tea Exporters
Youth Employment Programmes in South African Informal Settlements
Youth unemployment is a significant issue in South Africa’s informal settlements, where many out-of-school youth lack access to formal employment opportunities. The research employed a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with participants, focus group discussions, and document analysis from selected programmes. Data was collected in two informal settlements and analysed using thematic content analysis. Participants reported mixed experiences; while some found stable employment or gained valuable skills, others faced challenges such as insufficient job opportunities and limited support networks. Despite initial optimism, the study reveals that current youth employment programmes require more tailored interventions to address specific community needs effectively. Programme developers should incorporate feedback from participants for continuous improvement and consider integrating vocational training alongside placement assistance. Youth Employment Programmes, Out-of-School Youth, Informal Settlements, Qualitative Study
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theorising Theatre and Performance as Social Commentary in West Africa
Theatre and performance in West Africa have long been recognised as powerful tools for social commentary, addressing issues such as cultural identity, political power dynamics, and societal norms. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising in-depth interviews with contemporary Ethiopian artists, scholars, and community members to understand their perspectives on the use of theatre for social commentary. A significant theme identified was the direction taken by performers in addressing controversial topics such as gender inequality and political corruption through subtle yet impactful narratives and symbolism. This study contributes new insights into understanding how Ethiopian artists navigate complex socio-political landscapes through their performances, offering a nuanced view of cultural expression and activism. Further research could explore the impact of digital media on contemporary theatre practices and their ability to reach wider audiences for social commentary in Ethiopia. Theatre, Performance, Social Commentary, West Africa, Ethiopian Arts
Vaccination Strategies and Community Engagement in Polio Eradication Efforts within the Sahel Region of West Africa
Polio eradication efforts in the Sahel region of West Africa have faced challenges due to low vaccination coverage and community skepticism. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data from healthcare records with qualitative interviews in Nigeria’s Sahel region. Survey revealed a significant improvement in vaccination coverage from 50% to over 80%, attributed primarily to improved communication strategies and local leadership involvement. Community participation is crucial for sustained polio eradication efforts, highlighting the importance of tailored engagement approaches. Implement community-based vaccination programmes with regular feedback loops to ensure ongoing support from stakeholders.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afro-Linguistics and African Language Structures in Tanzania
Afro-Linguistics is a field that explores language structures within African languages, including those spoken in Tanzania. This study aims to contribute to this field by examining how these linguistic features manifest and interact. This research utilizes a mixed methods approach, integrating ethnographic fieldwork with linguistic analysis. The qualitative component involves in-depth interviews and participant observation, while the quantitative aspect includes structured surveys and standardised language tests. The findings indicate that Tanzanian languages exhibit distinct phonological patterns and syntactic structures, with significant variations observed among different dialects of Swahili spoken across the country. This study reveals nuanced differences in linguistic features within Tanzanian communities, providing empirical evidence to support theoretical understandings of Afro-Linguistics. Future research should consider longitudinal studies and larger-scale comparative analyses to further validate these findings and explore broader regional trends.
Preserving Digital Cultural Heritage in Resource-Limited Environments within Zambian Contexts
{ "background": "Digital cultural heritage preservation in resource-limited environments is increasingly recognised as a critical challenge for maintaining cultural continuity and accessibility. Within this context, Zambia offers unique insights into the practical and socio-economic challenges faced by communities aiming to preserve their artistic traditions.", "purposeandobjectives": "The study aims to explore how Zambian artists and cultural institutions are adapting digital preservation methods in resource-limited settings, focusing on the specific needs of local contexts. Objectives include understanding the technological constraints, identifying successful strategies for overcoming these challenges, and assessing the impact on community engagement with their heritage.", "methodology": "This ethnographic study employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis to gather data from a sample of Zambian artists and cultural organizations. Data was analysed using thematic content analysis to identify common themes and innovative practices in digital preservation efforts.", "findings": "A key finding is the significant proportion (80%) of respondents reported experiencing technical barriers such as limited internet access, outdated hardware, and insufficient training, which hinder their ability to fully leverage digital tools for heritage preservation. Additionally, there was a notable theme regarding the role of community leadership in facilitating technological adoption.", "conclusion": "The study underscores the necessity of tailored support strategies that address both the technical and socio-economic challenges faced by resource-limited environments in Zambia’s cultural sector. These findings highlight the importance of fostering collaborative efforts between local artists, institutions, and external partners to ensure sustainable digital preservation initiatives.", "recommendations": "Recommendations include developing targeted training programmes for community leaders and practitioners, creating a regional consortium for sharing resources and best practices, and advocating for policy changes that support technological upgrade in cultural contexts. These recommendations aim to bridge the gap between local needs and available technology solutions.", "keywords": "Digital Heritage Preservation, Resource-Limited Environments, Zambian Contexts, Community Leadership", "contributionstatement": "This study introduces a novel framework for digital heritage preservation that integrates community engagement as a core component, providing valuable insights for practitioners
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Syncretic identities refer to the blending of distinct religious beliefs or cultural practices into a new form that may retain elements from each tradition while adapting them to fit contemporary contexts. This theoretical framework aims to explore how African diasporas in Kenya have adapted their religious practices, focusing on syncretic identity formation through interfaith dialogue and community integration. Theoretical synthesis will be employed to analyse existing literature on syncretism in African diaspora contexts, emphasising qualitative data from ethnographic studies. Syncretic identities within Kenyan African diasporas exhibit a blending of Christianity, Islam, indigenous beliefs, and secular influences. This synthesis often occurs through interfaith dialogue and community events that celebrate diversity. This theoretical framework underscores the dynamic nature of religious adaptation in African diaspora communities, highlighting the role of cultural exchange and communal engagement in shaping syncretic identities. Further research should focus on documenting specific syncretic practices within Kenyan diasporas to enrich our understanding of their unique contributions to religious pluralism. syncretism, African diaspora, religious adaptation, interfaith dialogue, communal engagement This theoretical framework offers a novel lens through which to examine syncretic identities in Kenyan African diasporas by integrating insights from both literature review and ethnographic data.
Theatre and performance in West Africa have long served as platforms for social commentary, addressing various socio-political issues through artistic expression. A qualitative analysis of contemporary Tunisian theatrical productions is employed to explore themes of social commentary, cultural identity, and political engagement within the context of West African arts. Findings indicate that over 70% of recent performances in Tunisia address issues related to economic disparities and government corruption, reflecting a significant proportion of societal concerns. Theatre and performance in Tunisia serve as powerful tools for social commentary, facilitating dialogue on critical issues through artistic means. Further research should focus on the impact of these performances on public opinion and policy change within Tunisian society.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Libraries and Archives as Sustainers of African Intellectual Heritage
The preservation of African intellectual heritage is crucial for understanding South Africa's cultural development. Libraries and archives play a pivotal role in safeguarding this heritage by collecting, cataloguing, and preserving manuscripts, photographs, audio recordings, and other materials. A comprehensive review of existing literature on the roles of libraries and archives in preserving African intellectual heritage is employed to construct this theoretical framework. This theoretical framework underscores the importance of libraries and archives as custodians of African intellectual heritage in South Africa, emphasising their role in documenting and engaging with diverse cultural expressions. Policy makers should prioritise funding for library and archive preservation initiatives to ensure continued access to these invaluable resources. Additionally, educational programmes should be developed to promote the importance of such institutions among the public.