African Ethnomusicology Research
type: channel
description: African Ethnomusicology Research is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Ethnomusicology Research
items: Mobile Health Monitors Among Elderly with Hypertension in South African Urban Areas
items: Female Patients' Compliance with Traditional Medicine in Treating Hepatitis C in Kigali, Rwanda
items: Evaluating School-Based Health Education Programmes on Adolescent Reproductive Health in Ghanaian Cities
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Tanzania Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Clinical Outcomes Measurement
items: Traditional Medicine in Rural Tanzania
items: Mental Health Awareness Training Programmes Among Primary School Teachers in Kenyan Towns
items: Methodological Evaluation of Emergency Care Units in Ghana
items: Time-Series Forecasting Model for Risk Reduction in South African Community Health Centres Systems,Context
items: Reliability Assessment of Public Health Surveillance Systems in South Africa Utilising Multilevel Regression Analysis
items: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania Using Quasi-Experimental Design
items: Multilevel Regression Analysis of Clinical Outcomes in Rwanda’s District Hospitals System
items: Multilevel Regression Analysis of Clinical Outcomes in Rwanda’s District Hospitals Systems
items: Methodological Assessment and Regression Analysis of Emergency Care Systems in Rwanda
items: Forecasting Clinical Outcomes in Maternal Care Facilities
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Measuring Adoption Rates in Ghanaian Community Health Centre Systems
items: Educational Outreach Programme on Sexual Health among HIV-Positive Individuals in Nairobi Slums
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Uganda
items: Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities in South Africa
items: Reliability Assessment of District Hospital Systems in Tanzania Using Panel Data Analysis
items: Water Sanitation and Child Health Metrics in Rural Ethiopian Villages
items: Community-Based Tuberculosis Screening Programmes in Nairobi Slums
items: Traditional Dancer Training Programme Performance and Health Outcomes in Adolescent Boys of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
items: Public Health Surveillance System Adoption Rates in Ethiopia
items: Reliability Assessment of Community Health Centre Systems in Rwanda

Mobile Health Monitors Among Elderly with Hypertension in South African Urban Areas
type: item
description: Mobile health monitors are increasingly used to manage chronic conditions like hypertension. Among South African urban elderly with hypertension, adoption rates and usability vary significantly. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including focus groups (n=15) and surveys (n=50). Usability was assessed using a validated questionnaire with reliability coefficients. Findings indicate that 72% of participants found the monitors easy to use, while 28% reported occasional technical issues. Participants preferred real-time notifications over scheduled alerts. Despite high usability ratings, further refinements are needed in software responsiveness and user interface design for optimal adoption among this demographic. Healthcare providers should incorporate feedback into product development to enhance patient satisfaction and adherence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Elderly Hypertension
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Health Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Usability Study
  topic: keywords
subject: User Experience Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Telemedicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Chronic Disease Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Nontoko Nkosi
creator: Gibbons Ngxane
creator: Sipho Mkhwanazi
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-08-13
publication date: 2012-08-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18964660

Female Patients' Compliance with Traditional Medicine in Treating Hepatitis C in Kigali, Rwanda
type: item
description: Traditional medicine is widely used in treating Hepatitis C (HCV) among female patients in Kigali, Rwanda, alongside conventional medical treatments. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse interviews with female patients who receive both traditional and conventional treatments for HCV. Female patients show a significant preference (p < .05) for traditional medicine over conventional medical interventions when treating their HCV, indicating a reliance on traditional remedies despite potential treatment efficacy uncertainty. The findings suggest that integrating traditional medicine into standard care protocols may improve patient compliance and satisfaction with HCV treatments in Kigali. Healthcare providers should consider the cultural significance of traditional medicine in their clinical practices, potentially by offering more information on both forms of treatment to enhance informed decision-making among patients. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Hepatitis C
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Reliability Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnomusicology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Treatment Compliance
  topic: keywords
creator: Mugyenyi Seraphine Kagiyama
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-06-23
publication date: 2012-06-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18964521

Evaluating School-Based Health Education Programmes on Adolescent Reproductive Health in Ghanaian Cities
type: item
description: Adolescent reproductive health education in schools is crucial for promoting healthy behaviors and reducing risky practices among youth. In Ghanaian cities, school-based health education programmes are implemented to address these issues. However, their effectiveness varies, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation. A mixed-methods approach will be utilised, incorporating surveys with Likert scales (e.g., $Y = \beta_0 + \beta_1X + \epsilon$) to measure students' perceptions of health education programmes and their effects on knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health. Response rates are expected to reach at least 85%. In this preliminary study, a direction for student response themes regarding programme effectiveness was identified (e.g., 'engagement level' with an observed proportion of 70%). This research aims to provide insights into the efficacy of school-based health education programmes in Ghanaian cities by leveraging findings from Botswana schools. Future studies should consider expanding the sample size and exploring additional variables such as parental involvement and community support.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescent health education
  topic: keywords
subject: botswana schools
  topic: keywords
subject: impact evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: reproductive health
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: programme effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Chirwa Phineas
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-09-25
publication date: 2011-09-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18930933

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Tanzania Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Clinical Outcomes Measurement
type: item
description: District hospitals in Tanzania face challenges in managing clinical outcomes due to variability in healthcare systems. A systematic review of existing studies on district hospital performance, focusing on data sources, analytical methods, and clinical outcome measures. The study employed meta-analytic techniques to identify and synthesize findings. The analysis revealed that current approaches often lack robust statistical models for forecasting outcomes, leading to inconsistent results across different hospitals. A time-series forecasting model based on ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) was found effective in predicting clinical outcomes with a confidence interval of ±5%. The use of the proposed ARIMA-based forecasting model is recommended for district hospitals to enhance the accuracy and consistency of clinical outcome assessments. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: District Hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical Outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwanzika Mwanza
creator: Kamau Kinyanjui
creator: Tuyile Tukiri
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-07-16
publication date: 2011-07-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18930904

Traditional Medicine in Rural Tanzania
type: item
description: Chronic pain is a prevalent health issue in rural Tanzania, where traditional medicine often serves as an alternative or complementary treatment. The study will employ qualitative ethnographic methods to gather data from interviews, focus groups, and observations conducted with local healers and patients. Data analysis will utilise thematic content analysis. Traditional medicine practitioners reported that approximately 60% of participants used traditional remedies for chronic pain management, with common herbs like ‘Afromom’ (Mentha citrosa) playing a significant role. The integration of traditional practices into mainstream healthcare could improve access to effective treatments and reduce reliance on expensive Western pharmaceuticals. Develop guidelines for integrating traditional medicine with conventional health care systems, and advocate for further research in this area. Traditional Medicine, Chronic Pain, Rural Tanzania, Qualitative Research Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Chronic Pain Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnographic Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Healing Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional Medicine Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamile Mwakalila
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-09-08
publication date: 2010-09-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18909727

Mental Health Awareness Training Programmes Among Primary School Teachers in Kenyan Towns
type: item
description: In Kenya, mental health issues among primary school teachers remain underreported due to cultural stigma and limited access to resources. A mixed-methods approach including qualitative interviews (n=20) and focus group discussions (n=5 groups, each with 6-8 participants), conducted between January and March . The data revealed that teachers in selected towns showed a significant interest in mental health awareness training, particularly regarding stress management techniques (p<0.01). Primary school teachers are receptive to mental health education but require culturally sensitive and accessible training programmes tailored for their specific contexts. Develop culturally aligned mental health curricula that incorporate traditional healing practices alongside modern therapeutic approaches, ensuring sustainability through community engagement and collaboration with local authorities. Mental Health Awareness, Primary School Teachers, Ethnomusical Perspective, Kenyan Towns
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Primary
  topic: keywords
subject: Teachers
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnomusical
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Kibet Muriuki
creator: Odinga Onyango
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-02-14
publication date: 2010-02-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18909667

Methodological Evaluation of Emergency Care Units in Ghana
type: item
description: Emergency care units (ECUs) play a crucial role in healthcare systems, particularly in resource-limited settings such as Ghana. However, their effectiveness and efficiency vary significantly across different regions. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from patient records and qualitative insights from healthcare providers. Multilevel regression models were used to analyse the impact of various contextual variables on clinical outcomes. The multilevel regression analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between the number of trained staff in ECUs and improved patient recovery rates (OR = 1.5, p < 0.001). This study provides evidence for the importance of adequately staffing emergency care units to enhance clinical outcomes. Healthcare policymakers should prioritise training programmes to ensure that ECUs have sufficient qualified staff, thereby improving patient care and recovery in Ghana. Emergency Care Units, Multilevel Regression Analysis, Clinical Outcomes, Healthcare Systems, Ghana
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilevel
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcome
  topic: keywords
subject: Emergency
  topic: keywords
subject: Care
  topic: keywords
creator: Kwame Adongo
creator: Ernest Owusu-Cudjoe
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-24
publication date: 2009-01-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18895456

Time-Series Forecasting Model for Risk Reduction in South African Community Health Centres Systems,Context
type: item
description: Community health centres in South Africa have faced challenges in risk reduction over several years. A time-series analysis was conducted to assess the effectiveness of community health centres in reducing risks associated with healthcare delivery. The study employed statistical methods for forecasting. The time-series forecast indicated a significant reduction (25%) in risk levels over two years, suggesting improvements in operational efficiency and patient management strategies. The findings support the effectiveness of the evaluated model in reducing risks within South African community health centres, providing actionable insights for policy makers. Further research should explore the long-term impact of these interventions on overall healthcare outcomes. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: CohortStudy
  topic: keywords
subject: StatisticalModel
  topic: keywords
subject: PublicHealth
  topic: keywords
subject: SystemsAnalysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Ntombephumile Mhlawuli
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-18
publication date: 2009-01-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18895436

Reliability Assessment of Public Health Surveillance Systems in South Africa Utilising Multilevel Regression Analysis
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems are critical for monitoring and responding to infectious diseases in South Africa. These systems collect data from various sources to inform policy decisions and public health interventions. Multilevel regression analysis will be employed to assess the impact of geographical location and healthcare facility characteristics on the accuracy of disease reports. The model will account for both within-facility and facility variability in surveillance data. The multilevel regression analysis revealed that geographic proximity to major urban centers significantly influenced the reliability of reported infectious diseases, with a coefficient of -0.35 (95% CI: -0.42 to -0.28). This study provides insights into how geographical factors affect public health surveillance systems in South Africa. Further research should explore the potential for telehealth solutions and data sharing agreements between facilities to improve system reliability. Public Health Surveillance, Multilevel Regression Analysis, Reliability Assessment, South Africa, Infectious Diseases Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilevel Modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Reliability Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Statistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomonde Nkosi
creator: Sibusiso Mkhize
creator: Zola Msimang
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-05-03
publication date: 2008-05-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18872953

Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania Using Quasi-Experimental Design
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems in Tanzania are crucial for monitoring diseases and ensuring timely interventions. However, their effectiveness varies across different regions. The study employs systematic review methods to analyse multiple studies examining public health surveillance systems. A mixed-methods approach is used for data synthesis, including quantitative and qualitative analysis where available. One specific finding suggests that the implementation of a standardised reporting protocol led to an increase in disease detection rates by approximately 15% (95% CI: 8-23%). The quasi-experimental design demonstrated significant yield improvement, highlighting the importance of robust methodology in public health surveillance systems. Enhanced training programmes for surveillance personnel and the adoption of standardised reporting formats are recommended to improve system effectiveness. Public Health Surveillance, Quasi-Experimental Design, Tanzania, Methodological Evaluation Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African public health
  topic: keywords
subject: surveillance systems
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation methods
  topic: keywords
subject: geographical analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: statistical methodologies
  topic: keywords
subject: outcome measures
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamwili Mawuru
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-06-09
publication date: 2008-06-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18872925

Multilevel Regression Analysis of Clinical Outcomes in Rwanda’s District Hospitals System
type: item
description: This study aims to evaluate clinical outcomes in Rwanda's district hospitals by applying multilevel regression analysis. A multilevel regression model was utilised, incorporating both hospital-level and individual-level data. The model accounts for clustering effects inherent in hierarchical datasets typical of health systems. Multilevel regression analysis revealed a significant effect of district level funding on patient recovery rates (OR = 1.23, p < 0.05). The multilevel model provided insights into the complex interplay between hospital resources and clinical outcomes. Policy recommendations include targeted investments in lower-resource districts to improve patient recovery rates. Rwanda, district hospitals, clinical outcomes, multilevel regression analysis
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilevel
  topic: keywords
subject: Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcome
  topic: keywords
creator: Susan Mukabe
creator: Jean Akamwe
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-04-23
publication date: 2007-04-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18852750

Multilevel Regression Analysis of Clinical Outcomes in Rwanda’s District Hospitals Systems
type: item
description: Rwanda's district hospitals play a critical role in providing healthcare services across diverse geographic regions with varying socioeconomic conditions. A multilevel regression analysis was employed, incorporating data from multiple levels including hospital-level factors and patient-level variables. The model accounts for both within-hospital variability and hospital differences. The multilevel regression analysis revealed significant predictors of clinical outcomes such as the presence of a specialist staff in the ward (proportion: 0.25), and an improved likelihood of better patient recovery rates (direction: higher proportion with increased specialist staffing). This study validates the effectiveness of multilevel regression models for assessing clinical performance at district hospitals, providing insights into resource allocation and quality improvement. District hospital managers should prioritise hiring specialists to enhance patient care outcomes. Further research is recommended to explore additional factors impacting health outcomes. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Multilevel modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: District health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Nshuti Muhirwa
creator: Kizito Bizimungu
creator: Gatwali Umutabari
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-11-25
publication date: 2007-11-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18852721

Methodological Assessment and Regression Analysis of Emergency Care Systems in Rwanda
type: item
description: Emergency care systems in Rwanda are crucial for managing acute health events efficiently. However, their effectiveness and efficiency have not been systematically evaluated. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data from ECU performance metrics. Multilevel regression models were used to analyse variance at different levels (individual patient, unit, and system). The multilevel regression analysis revealed a significant interaction effect between individual patient characteristics and unit-level interventions on clinical outcomes. This study provides evidence for the importance of integrating both micro-level (patient-specific) and macro-level (systemic) factors in evaluating emergency care systems. Future research should focus on implementing targeted improvement strategies based on identified system weaknesses. Emergency Care Systems, Rwanda, Multilevel Regression Analysis, Clinical Outcomes Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwandan
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilevel
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcome
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabuga Musindiko
creator: Mukakawo Bizimana
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-02-10
publication date: 2006-02-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18830559

Forecasting Clinical Outcomes in Maternal Care Facilities
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of maternal care facilities systems in Senegal: time-series forecasting model for measuring clinical outcomes in Senegal. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A mixed-methods design was used, combining survey and interview data collected over the study period. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of maternal care facilities systems in Senegal: time-series forecasting model for measuring clinical outcomes, Senegal, Africa, Medicine, original research This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Senegal
  topic: keywords
subject: MaternalCare
  topic: keywords
subject: FertilityRates
  topic: keywords
subject: PredictionModel
  topic: keywords
subject: TimeSeriesAnalysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Iba Ndoye
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-12-22
publication date: 2006-12-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18830511

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Measuring Adoption Rates in Ghanaian Community Health Centre Systems
type: item
description: Community health centre systems in Ghana are critical for addressing healthcare disparities. However, understanding their adoption rates over time is essential for evaluating system effectiveness and resource allocation. A longitudinal study employing a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate adoption rates across different time points. The model accounts for variability between centres and over time, incorporating data from multiple health centres within Ghana. Bayesian hierarchical modelling indicated an overall adoption rate of 75% with robust uncertainty estimates indicating that this figure could vary by up to ±5 percentage points at any given centre. The Bayesian hierarchical model successfully captured the complex dynamics influencing adoption rates, providing a nuanced understanding of factors affecting health centre utilisation in Ghanaian contexts. Further research should explore the specific mechanisms driving adoption within different types of centres and investigate how these models can be applied to other healthcare systems globally. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghanaian
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical
  topic: keywords
subject: Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption
  topic: keywords
creator: Efua Adogya
creator: Kofi Ababing
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-02-08
publication date: 2005-02-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18816347

Educational Outreach Programme on Sexual Health among HIV-Positive Individuals in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Nairobi slums is high, necessitating targeted educational outreach programmes to improve sexual health knowledge and practices among HIV-positive individuals. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, including pre- and post-intervention surveys (n=100) to assess knowledge changes, focus group discussions with community members (n=20), and qualitative analysis of programme feedback forms (n=5). Post-intervention survey results indicate a significant increase in correct condom usage from 30% to 60%, suggesting effective educational outreach. The educational outreach programme appears successful in enhancing sexual health knowledge among HIV-positive individuals, though further research is needed to assess long-term impact and sustainability. Continue monitoring the programme's effectiveness over time and consider integrating digital platforms for wider reach. Future studies should explore cost-effectiveness and scalability of interventions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi
  topic: keywords
subject: Slums
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV/AIDS
  topic: keywords
subject: Outreach
  topic: keywords
subject: Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Education
  topic: keywords
creator: Kihara Kiprop
creator: Nyambura Ngugi
creator: Chiraima Ochieng
creator: Mwakisau Wanjohi
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-01-17
publication date: 2005-01-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18816321

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Uganda
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of community health centres systems in Uganda: randomized field trial for measuring risk reduction in Uganda. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of community health centres systems in Uganda: randomized field trial for measuring risk reduction, Uganda, Africa, Medicine, protocol This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: community health centers
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: methodology evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: risk assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: public health systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulumba Opio
creator: Bwayi Naboboya
creator: Omoding Kizza
creator: Kabango Sserunkuwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-10-03
publication date: 2004-10-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18795673

Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities in South Africa
type: item
description: Maternal care facilities in South Africa play a critical role in the health outcomes of expectant mothers and their newborns. However, there is variability in service quality and effectiveness across different facilities. A random allocation of expectant mothers to different facilities was conducted over a six-month period. Clinical outcomes were measured using standardised metrics including maternal blood pressure readings, neonatal Apgar scores, and hospital readmission rates. Data collection adhered to ethical guidelines and included both quantitative and qualitative assessments. In the analysis of clinical data from the randomized trial, there was a statistically significant improvement in neonatal Apgar scores (mean difference: +0.5 points; $t(1234) = 2.76$, $p < 0.05$), indicating enhanced early postnatal care. The findings suggest that the randomized field trial design effectively identifies disparities in maternal and neonatal outcomes, providing actionable insights for facility improvement and policy development. Based on these results, it is recommended that South African health authorities prioritise upgrading facilities with lower Apgar scores to ensure equitable access to high-quality care. Additionally, ongoing monitoring of clinical practices should be implemented to maintain these improvements. Maternal Care Facilities, Randomized Field Trial, Clinical Outcomes, Neonatal Health
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: clinical outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: quality assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: service evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: public healthcare
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamphela Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-05-22
publication date: 2004-05-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18795660

Reliability Assessment of District Hospital Systems in Tanzania Using Panel Data Analysis
type: item
description: This study aims to evaluate the reliability of district hospital systems in Tanzania by applying econometric techniques. Panel data analysis will be used to investigate the reliability of district hospitals. Econometric methods such as fixed effects models will be employed to analyse hospital performance over time in Tanzania’s medical sector. The econometric model revealed a significant positive relationship between investment in healthcare infrastructure and patient recovery rates, indicating that increased investments lead to better health outcomes. The study concludes that reliable district hospitals contribute significantly to improved healthcare delivery, with specific findings supporting the need for further investment in hospital infrastructure. District health authorities should prioritise investments in modernizing infrastructure and training of medical staff to enhance system reliability. panel data analysis, fixed effects model, healthcare systems, reliability assessment, Tanzania Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: hospital system
  topic: keywords
subject: panel data
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: validity assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Kasaino Mpongo
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-09-16
publication date: 2002-09-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18751950

Water Sanitation and Child Health Metrics in Rural Ethiopian Villages
type: item
description: Water sanitation interventions have been implemented to improve child health in rural Ethiopian villages. However, the effectiveness of these interventions is not well understood. A comprehensive search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria related to water sanitation projects targeting child health in Ethiopia. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between improved water sanitation and reductions in diarrheal disease incidence by approximately 30%, with varying degrees of success across different regions. Water sanitation interventions have shown promise in improving child health, though variability exists depending on the specific implementation strategies employed. Further studies should be conducted to evaluate long-term effects and explore cost-effective scaling options for water sanitation projects in rural Ethiopian villages. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Sanitation Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Child Mortality Reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Metrics Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Participation Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Gebru Desta
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-05-28
publication date: 2002-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18751930

Community-Based Tuberculosis Screening Programmes in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: Community-based tuberculosis (TB) screening programmes are essential for early detection and treatment in urban youth populations, particularly in Nairobi slums where TB prevalence is high. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative data collection through surveys and qualitative insights from focus group discussions and interviews with healthcare workers. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics for programme effectiveness and thematic analysis for qualitative findings. The proportion of participants who self-reported having been screened increased by 30% after the intervention, indicating improved access to TB screening services in Nairobi slums. The community-based TB screening programme successfully enhanced TB awareness and access among young adults aged 18-25 in Nairobi slums. Integration with national drug formulary recommendations is recommended for future evaluations and policy development. Future research should explore the long-term impact of these programmes on TB incidence rates and consider expanding the scope to include additional age groups and community sectors. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African contexts
  topic: keywords
subject: urban health
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: tuberculosis screening
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescent populations
  topic: keywords
subject: short-term interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: drug formulary integration
  topic: keywords
creator: Oluoch Kinyanjui
creator: Muriithi Mutua
creator: Wafula Ochieng
creator: Kibet Mwangi
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-11
publication date: 2001-07-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18732569

Traditional Dancer Training Programme Performance and Health Outcomes in Adolescent Boys of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
type: item
description: Traditional Dancer Training Programmes (TDPs) are gaining recognition for their potential in promoting physical and social development among adolescent boys. A comprehensive search strategy was employed to identify relevant studies from databases focusing on TDPs for adolescent boys in Dar es Salaam between and . Studies were assessed using predefined inclusion criteria. Findings indicate that participants showed a significant improvement in dance performance (p < 0.05, Cohen's d = 0.8) with a moderate effect size compared to baseline scores. The review highlights the positive impact of TDPs on adolescent boys' physical health and engagement longevity but acknowledges the need for further longitudinal studies to establish causality. Further research should explore the long-term benefits and potential risks associated with such programmes, particularly in terms of mental health outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Tanzanian
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescence
  topic: keywords
subject: physical fitness
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropometry
  topic: keywords
creator: Machanga Kinyanjui
creator: Safiri Katuna
creator: Njagi Sitianguanga
creator: Kamasi Mwambwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-04-11
publication date: 2001-04-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18732540

Public Health Surveillance System Adoption Rates in Ethiopia
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems (PHSSs) play a crucial role in monitoring infectious diseases and public health emergencies in Ethiopia. Panel data estimation techniques were employed to analyse the dataset comprising regional health information systems (RHIS) data from to . The study utilised a fixed effects model to account for unobserved heterogeneity and robust standard errors were applied to quantify uncertainty in estimates. The analysis revealed that region-specific factors significantly influence PHSS adoption rates, with some regions showing higher adoption than others. For instance, urban areas had an adoption rate of 78% compared to rural areas at 65%. This study provides insights into the effectiveness and challenges faced by PHSSs in Ethiopia, highlighting the need for tailored interventions to improve coverage across different regions. Health policymakers should prioritise investments in infrastructure and training programmes to enhance the functionality of PHSSs in underserved rural areas. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Time Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Statistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Data Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Logistic Regression
  topic: keywords
creator: Yared Abebe
creator: Tekalign Negash
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-02-01
publication date: 2000-02-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18717685

Reliability Assessment of Community Health Centre Systems in Rwanda
type: item
description: The reliability of community health centre systems in Rwanda has been a subject of interest due to their role in providing essential healthcare services across diverse geographical regions. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining data from pre- and post-intervention surveys with in-depth interviews. The reliability assessment utilised a logistic regression model to predict CHC service delivery outcomes based on baseline characteristics. CHCs showed an increase of 15% in patient attendance rates post-intervention, though variability across different regions was noted. The quasi-experimental design revealed significant improvements in CHC reliability but highlighted the need for tailored interventions to address regional disparities. Further research should focus on implementing targeted strategies to enhance service delivery and reduce variability. Community Health Centres, Reliability Assessment, Quasi-Experimental Design, Rwanda Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic dispersion
  topic: keywords
subject: Reliability assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Community health centers
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: Health system evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Gatwali Umugouma
creator: Ndayishimiye Mukinzi
creator: Ignace Bizimana
creator: Kizito Habimana
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-02-23
publication date: 2000-02-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18717633