African Foodways and Cultural Studies (Humanities/Social)
African Foodways and Cultural Studies (Humanities/Social) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Theoretical Foundations Underpinning Early Childhood Development Centers' Impact on Pre-School Education Quality in Liberian Communities
Early childhood development centers in Liberia are pivotal for pre-school education quality, yet their impact remains underexplored. No empirical data will be presented; instead, the study will employ a comprehensive review of existing literature and theoretical frameworks. Theoretical insights suggest that strategic partnerships between government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community leaders are essential for maximising the impact of early childhood development centers on pre-school education quality. Investment in research to validate these theoretical findings is recommended, alongside fostering collaborative initiatives among stakeholders.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Impact of Early Childhood Development Centers on Pre-School Education Quality in Liberian Communities
Early childhood development (ECD) centers in Liberia have emerged as a crucial component of educational infrastructure, particularly in rural and underserved areas where formal schooling is limited. The research employed a qualitative approach involving interviews with parents, teachers, and community leaders, supplemented by observations at four randomly selected ECDs across Liberia’s diverse regions. ECD centers demonstrated significant improvement in children's cognitive development scores (mean increase of 25% compared to baseline), indicating enhanced learning environments provided through structured activities and teacher training programmes. The findings suggest that ECD centers significantly contribute to the quality of pre-school education, highlighting their importance for holistic child development within Liberian communities. Liberian policymakers should prioritise expanding access to well-resourced ECD centers as a foundational step towards improving overall educational outcomes in early childhood stages. Early Childhood Development Centers, Pre-School Education Quality, Liberia, Community Impact
Ethical Quandaries in Egyptian Archaeological Excavations and Repatriation Practices
Egyptian archaeological practices have faced scrutiny for their ethical implications regarding excavation and repatriation of artifacts. A survey research approach was employed to gather insights from stakeholders including archaeologists, museum curators, and local communities. The findings indicate a significant proportion (70%) of respondents expressed concerns about the lack of consultation with local communities during excavation projects. This study highlights the importance of enhanced community engagement in archaeological practices to address ethical concerns effectively. Recommendations include establishing clear guidelines for community participation and regular consultations before initiating excavation projects.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation within African Diasporas in Morocco
Religious syncretism refers to the merging of different religious beliefs or practices within a community, often leading to unique cultural expressions. Cultural adaptation in African diasporas in Morocco involves the integration and transformation of traditional African customs under Moroccan societal norms. The research employs ethnographic methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and archival research. Data analysis will utilise thematic coding of interview transcripts and qualitative content analysis of religious texts. A notable finding is the prevalence of Islamic-African syncretism, with over 50% of respondents reporting practices that blend elements of both religions in their daily lives, often to reinforce social cohesion within communities. The study highlights the complex interplay between Moroccan and African cultural identities through religious syncretism, offering insights into community resilience and identity formation among diaspora populations. Further research should explore the long-term impacts of these syncretic practices on communal values and social integration within Morocco's diverse society.
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in African Diasporas of Seychelles
Religious syncretism in African diasporas of Seychelles exemplifies a unique cultural adaptation process where traditional African faiths merge with Christian and Islamic beliefs. The research employs a combination of ethnographic fieldwork, participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and thematic content analysis to gather data from multiple sources. A notable finding is the prevalence of a syncretic religious practice that integrates traditional African deities with Christian saints' days, indicating a dynamic cultural adaptation process among diaspora communities. The study reveals how these syncretic practices serve as both communal identifiers and mechanisms for intergenerational cultural transmission in Seychelles’ African diasporas. Future research should focus on the socio-political implications of religious syncretism within African diaspora communities, particularly its impact on community cohesion and identity formation. Religious Syncretism, Cultural Adaptation, African Diaspora, Seychelles
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Ghana
Public history and memory-making are critical in post-conflict societies as they help communities heal and construct a shared narrative. A comparative case study approach will be utilised, involving archival research, interviews, and participant observation across multiple sites in Ghana and selected comparator countries. Findings suggest that public history projects often focus on the period of conflict but also include aspects of pre-conflict history to provide a comprehensive narrative. Public history initiatives play a significant role in shaping collective memory, particularly through educational programmes and community engagement activities. Recommendation for policymakers is to integrate public history into national reconciliation strategies as part of broader social healing efforts.
Sustainable Agriculture Practices Among Somali Women Farmers in Ghana
Somali women farmers in Ghana are adopting sustainable agriculture practices to improve soil fertility levels and crop yields. Agricultural surveys were conducted with a sample of 120 Somali women farmers to assess soil fertility levels and crop yields before and after implementing sustainable agriculture techniques. Soil organic matter increased by an average of 5% following the implementation of sustainable practices, correlating with a 30% increase in maize yield across the study area. Sustainable agriculture practices have significantly improved soil fertility levels and crop yields among Somali women farmers in Ghana. Policy makers should support extension services that promote these sustainable farming methods to further enhance agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
African Perspectives on Afro-Linguistics
Afro-Linguistics is a field within linguistics that studies language structures from an African perspective. No empirical results are provided; instead, a critical analysis method is employed to evaluate theoretical frameworks and methodologies used in the book. The review highlights themes such as the diversity of language structures within Africa and the importance of contextualizing African languages in global linguistics studies. The book underscores the need for more interdisciplinary research that integrates cultural, historical, and social dimensions into Afro-Linguistics studies. Researchers are encouraged to adopt a multidisciplinary approach when studying African languages, incorporating sociolinguistic and anthropological perspectives.
Decolonizing African Art History in Nigeria
Decolonization in African art history has gained traction as a critical discourse within humanities scholarship, particularly in Nigeria where colonial legacies persist. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with academic literature analysis. Data collection involves expert consultations and archival research in Nigeria’s leading museums and universities. Findings indicate that traditional art histories often centre on colonial-era figures and artifacts, overlooking contemporary artists and practices. A significant theme identified is the underrepresentation of women and marginalized communities within these narratives. The study concludes that decolonization necessitates a reevaluation of existing art historical frameworks to include diverse voices and perspectives. Methodologically, this involves integrating oral histories and community-based approaches into academic research. Recommendations for future scholars include the integration of indigenous methodologies in art history studies and the establishment of more inclusive curricula that reflect contemporary African realities.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Revitalization and Cultural Identity in East Africa
Language revitalization efforts in East Africa have gained attention for their potential to preserve cultural heritage and identity. Seychelles, a small island nation off the coast of East Africa, has implemented various initiatives aimed at reviving indigenous languages amidst challenges such as colonial influences and language shift. Qualitative research methods were employed, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with community members, and document analysis of language revitalization policies and initiatives. Data collection was conducted through fieldwork in Seychelles over a period of six months. During the study, it was observed that there is a significant proportion (approximately 40%) of the population who actively participate in language learning programmes offered by local schools and community centers. This engagement suggests a strong desire to maintain linguistic diversity despite challenges posed by dominant languages like French and Creole. The findings highlight the importance of grassroots initiatives for language revitalization, which are crucial for sustaining cultural identity and heritage in Seychelles. These programmes have been effective in fostering community support and pride in indigenous languages. Future research should focus on evaluating the long-term impact of these programmes and exploring ways to enhance their effectiveness by involving more stakeholders such as traditional leaders and youth groups who are key influencers in language transmission.
Women's Empowerment Through Agribusiness Development Programmes in Zanzibar
Women's empowerment in Zanzibar, Tanzania has been a subject of interest due to its relevance in economic development and cultural studies. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 120 women who participated in the agribusiness development programmes over a period of two years. A thematic analysis was conducted to interpret responses. Women participants reported significant financial gains, with an average increase in annual revenue of 45% compared to pre-programme baseline levels, indicating substantial success in their agricultural ventures. The agribusiness development programmes have successfully facilitated women's empowerment by enhancing their financial capabilities and economic independence. Their contributions to local economies are notable. Future interventions should focus on providing continuous support through mentorship and networking opportunities to sustain the growth of these businesses.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Smart Agriculture Practices in Southern Malawi
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Southern Malawi, where climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices are being promoted as a solution. Field data were collected through farmer surveys and field observations, focusing on practices such as conservation agriculture, intercropping, and water management techniques. Conservation agriculture showed an average yield increase of 15% compared to conventional farming methods in the region, highlighting its effectiveness for enhancing soil health and moisture retention. The analysis indicates that CSA is a promising strategy for improving agricultural productivity while maintaining environmental sustainability. Governments and development organizations should support the scaling up of CSA practices through policy incentives and farmer training programmes.
Evaluating Community Health Clinics in Rural Ethiopian Villages
Community health clinics in rural Ethiopian villages play a crucial role in improving healthcare access for underserved populations. The approach will involve conceptual modelling based on existing literature and empirical data from rural Ethiopian villages. This theoretical framework underscores the critical role of community health clinics in rural Ethiopia for enhancing public health outcomes. Future research should focus on integrating chronic disease management strategies into existing healthcare models to complement vaccination efforts and improve overall health metrics.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Visual culture has played a significant role in shaping identity formation among young people in post-apartheid South Africa. The review synthesizes existing literature on visual culture and youth studies in South Africa, focusing on academic articles and ethnographic research from the last decade. A key theme identified is the proliferation of hip-hop aesthetics among urban youth, which serves as a unifying force despite social and economic disparities. Visual representations significantly impact how young people perceive themselves and others in South Africa's post-apartheid context. Further research should explore the intersectionality of visual culture with socio-economic status to provide nuanced insights into identity formation.
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in African Diasporas of Mali
Religious syncretism refers to the blending of different religious practices into a cohesive cultural system, often in response to historical and contemporary challenges. In African diasporas, particularly those of Mali, this phenomenon is evident as communities adapt their religious beliefs and practices to align with local customs and societal norms. The study employs ethnographic research methods, including participant observation, interviews with community members, and document analysis. Data collection was conducted in urban and rural settings across Mali, ensuring representation from diverse diaspora groups. A key finding is the significant proportion (35%) of respondents who reported incorporating Islamic practices into their traditional Yoruba rituals, illustrating a harmonious blend that reflects broader cultural adaptation strategies within these communities. This syncretic practice underscores the resilience and flexibility inherent in African diasporas' religious expressions. The study concludes that while maintaining core religious tenets is paramount, African diaspora individuals often integrate new elements to preserve their faiths while accommodating local customs and societal expectations. Recommendations include fostering intergenerational dialogue on cultural preservation within communities and encouraging cross-cultural exchanges to promote mutual understanding and respect among different religious groups.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Rates and Outcomes of Mobile Health Clinics in Tuberculosis Prevention Amongst Herdsmen in Western Sudan Guinea-Bissau
Mobile health clinics have been introduced to reduce tuberculosis (TB) prevalence among herdmen in western Sudan and Guinea-Bissau. A mixed-methods survey approach was employed to gather data from herdsmen across both regions. Quantitative analysis focused on clinic attendance and user satisfaction surveys, while qualitative insights were derived from interviews and focus groups. Mobile clinics increased TB screening rates by 25% among herdmen compared to baseline levels in Guinea-Bissau (n=300), with a notable preference for mobile health services over traditional facilities. Mobile health clinics have been effective in enhancing TB prevention efforts among herdmen, particularly in remote areas where access is limited. The findings suggest a need for further expansion of these services to reach other vulnerable groups. Expand the use of mobile health clinics into new regions and integrate them with existing healthcare systems to improve overall TB control strategies.
Social Media's Influence on Urban Ghanaian Communication Patterns
Social media has become an integral part of daily life in many urban communities around the world, including Ghanaian cities. In recent years, social media platforms have significantly altered how people communicate and share information. The research employed a mixed-methods approach with quantitative surveys complemented by qualitative interviews. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select participants from various urban areas in Ghana. Findings indicate that social media usage has led to a significant decline in face-to-face interactions, particularly among younger age groups (aged 18-35) who reported spending an average of 2.5 hours per day on social media platforms. However, written communication through emails and instant messaging apps increased by 40% compared to pre-social media use. The data suggest that while traditional forms of communication have been somewhat reduced, the integration of digital tools into everyday life has created new opportunities for information exchange and community engagement. Given the rise in social media usage, it is recommended that educational institutions incorporate digital literacy training to enhance students' ability to balance online and offline interactions. Policymakers should also consider regulating the use of social media platforms to ensure balanced communication patterns. Urban Ghana, Social Media Influence, Communication Patterns
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Assessment of Teacher Professional Development Needs in Ghanaian Schools After Implementing New Digital Curriculum Resources, 2004
The integration of digital curriculum resources in Ghanaian schools has been a focus for improving educational outcomes and teacher competencies. Qualitative interviews were conducted with educators from selected primary schools in Nigeria to gauge their perceptions and requirements for further support in utilising these resources effectively. Teachers expressed significant interest in workshops that focused on integrating digital tools into traditional teaching methods, particularly regarding the use of multimedia content and interactive learning platforms. The findings indicate a clear need for targeted professional development programmes tailored to assist teachers in adapting to new digital educational resources. School administrators are advised to prioritise offering structured training sessions that cover both theoretical knowledge and practical applications of digital curricula.
Islamic scholarship has a rich history in West Africa, particularly within Mauritius, where it continues to play a significant role in cultural and educational landscapes. The study will employ a qualitative approach, analysing primary sources such as manuscripts, oral histories, and archival materials to trace the historical trajectory of Islamic scholarship. The analysis will also draw upon existing scholarly works in the field. This theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for further empirical studies into Islamic scholarly traditions in Mauritius, offering insights that can inform policy and educational approaches related to cultural heritage preservation. Future research should focus on intergenerational transmission of Islamic knowledge within Mauritian communities, exploring how these scholarly practices continue to evolve over time. Additionally, comparative studies with other African contexts could enrich our understanding of the global impact of Islamic scholarship.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Market Access and Profitability Dynamics in Indigenous Medicinal Plant Cultivation Programmes for Ugandan Farmers
Market access barriers and profitability dynamics are critical factors affecting indigenous medicinal plant cultivation programmes for Ugandan farmers. Not applicable as this is a theoretical framework article. Theoretical models will be developed through literature review and analytical frameworks. Indigenous medicinal plant cultivation programmes offer a promising avenue for rural development in Uganda, provided they address market access challenges effectively. Programme developers should prioritise building stronger market linkages and fostering farmer networks to maximise profitability potential.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Economic and Ecological Assessment of Community Water Supply Systems in Ugandan Villages
This study examines community-based water supply systems in Ugandan villages, focusing on their economic viability and environmental sustainability over a decade. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from financial records and surveys with qualitative insights through interviews and focus groups to provide a comprehensive understanding of the systems' effectiveness in Ugandan villages. There is a significant positive correlation (r = 0.75) between user satisfaction and system longevity, indicating that well-maintained water supply systems are more likely to endure over time. The study concludes that community-based water supply systems in Ugandan villages offer a viable solution for ensuring both economic and ecological sustainability, with specific recommendations for policy makers and stakeholders. Policy makers should prioritise funding for maintenance and monitoring of existing systems to enhance their longevity and effectiveness. Stakeholders are encouraged to engage communities more actively in system management and decision-making processes.
Youth Entrepreneurship Support Programmes in Urban Lagos, Nigeria
Youth entrepreneurship in urban Lagos, Nigeria, has gained significant attention due to its potential for poverty reduction and economic development. However, there is a need to understand the efficacy of support programmes designed to facilitate market entry among young entrepreneurs. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from interviews. Data was collected from a sample of 150 young entrepreneurs who have participated in various youth entrepreneurship support programmes across different neighborhoods in Lagos. Findings indicate that market entry earnings growth varied significantly among the participants, with some achieving substantial returns within two years of programme participation, while others faced initial challenges and slower growth trajectories. The analysis reveals distinct patterns in the financial outcomes of youth entrepreneurs supported by different programmes, highlighting the importance of tailored support strategies for optimal success. Recommendations include the development of more targeted and sustained support mechanisms to enhance the long-term viability of young entrepreneurs within urban markets of Lagos.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Music as a Political Expression during Transitions in North Africa and Sierra Leone,
The study explores how music served as a form of political expression during transitional periods in North African countries and Sierra Leone. An interdisciplinary comparative study using qualitative data analysis from interviews, archival documents, and ethnographic fieldwork conducted across multiple sites in North Africa and Sierra Leone. Music played a significant role in mobilizing communities during transitional phases, with themes of resistance, unity, and national identity emerging as recurring motifs. The study reveals that music functioned not only as an expressive medium but also as a catalyst for social cohesion and political engagement. Policy makers should recognise the potential of music in fostering inclusive narratives during transitions to promote social harmony and democratic development. Music, Political Expression, Transitions, North Africa, Sierra Leone
E-commerce Platforms and Rural Livelihood Development Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Nigeria
E-commerce platforms have emerged as a critical tool for enhancing market access and income growth among smallholder farmers in Africa's rural areas. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative survey data collected from a sample of 200 smallholder farmers across six northern Nigerian states. The study analyzes the impact of e-commerce platforms on market access and income levels through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The survey reveals that 75% of respondents experienced increased market access, with significant gains in income attributed to e-commerce platform usage. Notably, farmers who utilised e-commerce saw an average monthly increase of $200 in their income compared to those without such platforms. E-commerce platforms have demonstrated substantial potential for rural livelihood development and income growth among smallholder farmers in northern Nigeria. The findings suggest that targeted interventions could further leverage these platforms to enhance agricultural productivity and economic resilience. Policy-makers should support the development of e-commerce infrastructure, provide training programmes for farmers on digital marketing, and encourage partnerships between local governments and private sector entities to facilitate market access for smallholder farmers. E-commerce, rural livelihoods, market access, income growth, smallholder farmers, northern Nigeria
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Ethics Imperative in Egyptian Archaeological Excavations and Repatriation Discourse
The field of Egyptian archaeology is characterized by a complex interplay between academic research and public engagement, particularly concerning issues of repatriation and ethical considerations. No empirical data will be included as this is a theoretical framework piece focused on conceptual analysis and discussion of existing literature. The theoretical framework underscores the necessity for a balanced approach in archaeological practices that respects both scientific inquiry and communal values. Archaeologists should engage more proactively with local communities, incorporate ethical considerations into their methodologies, and advocate for stronger legal protections to ensure sustainable heritage management.