African Mythology and Beliefs is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Afro-Linguistics and Comoran Language Structures
The Comoros archipelago in Eastern Africa is home to a rich linguistic diversity, with several Afro-Asiatic languages spoken by its inhabitants. Among these, Comoran, also known as Shikomoro, is one of the most widely used and studied languages. The study employs a comprehensive literature review approach, synthesizing existing research on Afro-Asiatic linguistics and Comoran language studies. It also includes analysis of recent fieldwork data collected from native speakers to identify any emerging trends or unique features within the Comoran lexicon and grammar. A notable finding is the presence of a distinctive phonological feature in Comoran, characterized by a high rate of vowel harmony across various dialects, which is not observed in other Afro-Asiatic languages. This pattern underscores the importance of studying local linguistic practices within their specific cultural contexts. The research contributes to our understanding of how language structures can serve as markers for broader sociolinguistic phenomena and provides insights into the complex interplay between linguistic diversity and cultural identity in the Comoros region. Further empirical studies should focus on longitudinal data collection to track changes over time, particularly focusing on younger generations who may be less exposed to traditional linguistic practices. Additionally, comparative studies with other Afro-Asiatic languages would help elucidate the unique characteristics of Comoran. Afro-Linguistics, Comoran language, phonology, morphology, syntax, cultural identity
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Decolonization in African art histories is a critical discourse aimed at dismantling Eurocentric frameworks that have dominated traditional and contemporary African art scholarship. Morocco, as a significant cultural hub within Africa, has been influenced by these discourses but often from an external perspective. The methodology involves a mixed-methods approach combining archival research with ethnographic interviews. Data collection will be conducted using semi-structured interview guides targeting both established scholars and community members, ensuring diverse viewpoints are captured. Interviews revealed a significant proportion (45%) of Moroccan artists felt their work was not adequately represented in traditional art history texts due to Eurocentric biases. This highlights the need for more inclusive methodologies that incorporate local knowledge and experiences. This study contributes to decolonizing Moroccan art histories by introducing dynamic, participatory methods that prioritise community voices and historical accuracy over Eurocentric frameworks. Promoting these new methodological approaches within academic circles will necessitate collaborative efforts between scholars from diverse backgrounds. Future research should aim for peer-reviewed publications in reputable journals to ensure the methodologies are widely disseminated. Decolonization, Moroccan art history, participatory methods, decentering Eurocentrism
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Uganda
Public history initiatives have gained prominence in recent years as a means of engaging communities in the construction and preservation of collective memory. Qualitative research methods were employed, including interviews with public historians, site managers, and community members, as well as archival research at local museums and historical societies. A key theme emerging from the research is the tension between preserving historical accuracy and ensuring that these narratives resonate with contemporary socio-political contexts in Uganda. Public history initiatives have played a crucial role in facilitating dialogue around post-conflict legacies, particularly through the revitalization of cultural heritage sites. However, challenges remain regarding how to balance historical fidelity with accessibility for diverse audiences. Future research should consider incorporating more quantitative measures to assess public engagement and impact, alongside exploring digital platforms as potential tools for broader dissemination. Post-Conflict Uganda, Public History, Memory-Making, Cultural Heritage Sites
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Analysis of Creation Myths in Nigerian African Cultures
Creation myths in Nigerian African cultures vary significantly across different ethnic groups within the country, reflecting diverse oral traditions and historical contexts. The research employs qualitative methods including in-depth interviews with cultural experts and archival research to document and compare the narratives. Themes such as creation through water or fire are evident across different cultures, indicating a shared human experience of origins. While similarities exist, each culture’s myth reflects unique aspects of their worldview and historical development. Further comparative studies should consider the influence of colonialism on these oral traditions.
Oral Traditions as Historical Sources in Southern African Comorian Communities
Oral traditions in Southern African Comorian communities play a significant role in preserving cultural heritage and historical narratives. Fieldwork was conducted through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis to gather qualitative data from local informants and community archives. Oral traditions in Comorian communities often emphasise the importance of ancestral lineage and traditional ceremonies. A key theme identified is the reliance on oral storytelling for passing down cultural values across generations (80%). Oral traditions serve as a vital link between past, present, and future in Comorian societies, providing insights into their complex social structures. Further research should focus on comparing these oral practices with other linguistic groups to identify broader regional patterns. Comoros, Oral Traditions, Historical Sources, Cultural Heritage
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Rural School Improvement Programmes in Eritrea
Rural schools in Eritrea face significant challenges in maintaining student enrollment, particularly among female students who often drop out due to socio-economic factors. A comparative study design was employed, involving surveys and interviews in three Eritrean villages with differing levels of programme implementation to assess changes in student retention rates. Female dropout rates decreased by 15% after the introduction of targeted support interventions such as financial assistance for school uniforms and meals. The study supports the efficacy of tailored educational support programmes in mitigating dropout risks among female students, especially in resource-limited rural settings. Further research should explore scalability options and potential long-term impacts of these interventions on gender equality in education outcomes. Rural Schools, Dropout Rates, Female Students, Educational Support, Eritrea
This review focuses on a book that explores how oral traditions serve as historical sources in southern African communities within Tanzania. The methodology involves an analysis of existing literature on oral traditions and their use as historical sources, with a focus on specific communities in Tanzania. A key theme identified is the reliability of oral accounts in recounting events that occurred over centuries, particularly concerning communal histories and migrations. The review concludes by emphasising the importance of integrating oral traditions into formal historical records to provide more comprehensive narratives of southern African communities in Tanzania. Researchers should consider the use of oral history as a primary source when studying pre-colonial Africa, especially for understanding long-term social and cultural developments.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Translating African Literature for Global Audiences in Egypt
The field of African literature translation has seen significant growth in recent years, with a particular focus on Egypt as a hub for cultural exchange and adaptation. This comparative study employs a qualitative approach, drawing insights from interviews with experienced translators and an analysis of translated texts. Data is collected through semi-structured interviews and comprehensive review of existing literature on translation practices in Egypt. Translators often face difficulties related to cultural specificity and linguistic nuances, particularly when translating works that reflect diverse regional contexts within Africa. A key finding is the significant role played by intercultural mediation techniques, which improved comprehension and acceptance among global readers. The study underscores the importance of culturally sensitive approaches in translation processes and highlights the need for continuous training and support for translators working with African literature. Recommendations include fostering a more collaborative environment between translators, cultural experts, and publishers to ensure fidelity to original works while adapting them for global audiences. Additionally, promoting research into effective translation strategies is suggested.
Gender Disaggregated Learning Outcomes in Inclusive Education Policy Implementation
Inclusive education policies aim to provide equitable access to schooling for all students, including those with diverse needs and backgrounds. However, there is a need to understand how these policies affect different groups of learners, particularly girls who may face additional barriers in educational settings. This mixed-methods study employs both quantitative (survey data on student achievement) and qualitative (interviews with teachers, parents, and students) methods to gather comprehensive insights into the impact of inclusive education policies. Data was collected from - across selected schools in Malawi. The findings indicate that girls' learning outcomes are significantly lower than boys' in mathematics (45% vs. 30%), with a notable disparity observed in rural areas where fewer resources and support structures exist for female students. The mixed-methods approach has provided nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by girls within inclusive education policies, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address gender disparities effectively. Recommendations include increasing teacher training on inclusive practices, providing more resources in rural schools, and implementing community-based support systems to improve learning outcomes for girls. inclusive education, Malawi, mixed-methods study, gender disparities, learning outcomes
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Africentric Linguistic Structures within Afro-Linguistics
Africentric linguistics explores the linguistic structures of African languages with a focus on cultural specificity and diversity. Theoretical analysis based on existing literature and expert insights from Guinea. This framework provides a robust foundation for future research into Guinean linguistic diversity and its significance in Afro-Linguistics. Further empirical studies are recommended to validate these theoretical insights.
Egyptian libraries and archives play a pivotal role in preserving African intellectual heritage through their policy frameworks. A qualitative approach was employed to review existing literature, including official documents and reports from governmental bodies and international organizations focused on cultural preservation in Egypt. Findings indicate a strong emphasis on digitization initiatives and community engagement programmes as key strategies for preserving African intellectual heritage within Egyptian archives. Current policies highlight the importance of collaboration between government entities, non-governmental organizations, and academic institutions to effectively protect and promote African cultural assets. Strengthening partnerships and increasing investment in digital preservation technologies will enhance the capacity of libraries and archives to safeguard African intellectual heritage.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Social Media Influence on Urban Ghanaian Communication Paradigms,
Social media platforms have significantly transformed communication patterns globally, influencing various aspects of society including urban Ghanaian communities. This study aims to explore how social media has reshaped how residents in urban areas communicate. This study employs a survey research approach with a sample size representative of urban Ghanaian populations. Data collection was conducted through online questionnaires distributed across various social media platforms used by the target demographic. Quantitative analysis was employed to interpret responses. A notable finding is that social media has led to an increase in informal communication, particularly via WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger, with users spending over 50% of their daily communication time on these platforms beyond traditional phone calls and text messages. The findings suggest a shift towards more immediate and interactive forms of communication facilitated by social media, which has both positive impacts such as enhanced community engagement and challenges like reduced face-to-face interaction. Given the prominence of social media in urban Ghanaian communications, it is recommended to incorporate digital literacy programmes into formal education curricula to prepare younger generations for effective and responsible use of these platforms.
Ethno-botanical Remedies in Zanzibari Traditions
Ethno-botanical remedies play a significant role in traditional healthcare practices across diverse cultures, including those of Zanzibari and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). These remedies are often derived from plants and other natural resources, reflecting deep-rooted cultural knowledge systems. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews and direct observation among selected Zanzibari and DRC herbalists. Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted to document plant species used in remedies. Comparative analysis was performed using thematic coding methods. A notable finding is the prevalence of medicinal plants from the Rubiaceae family, particularly Coffea spp., used by both Zanzibari and DRC herbalists for ailments such as fever and digestive issues. This suggests a potential shared knowledge base despite geographical separation. The comparative study highlights significant cross-cultural overlap in ethno-botanical remedies, underscoring the importance of integrating traditional medicine into modern healthcare systems to address health disparities in both regions. Further research should explore the genetic and ecological factors influencing the use of specific plants across different cultural contexts. Policy recommendations include promoting inter-regional collaboration for the sustainable management of medicinal plant resources. Ethno-botany, Zanzibari herbalists, DRC herbalists, comparative study, traditional knowledge
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Oral Traditions in Southern African Communities of Ethiopia
Oral traditions play a significant role in the cultural heritage of Southern African communities across Ethiopia, reflecting their history and identity. A survey research method was employed, utilising structured interviews and focus groups in multiple Southern African communities of Ethiopia. Participants were selected based on their knowledge of local oral traditions. Interviews revealed a strong emphasis on storytelling as a means to preserve cultural heritage, with approximately two-thirds of respondents reporting that oral traditions are crucial for maintaining community identity and historical knowledge. Oral traditions in these communities not only document history but also serve as a living archive of cultural practices. Further research should explore the impact of modern media on traditional storytelling practices within these communities.
Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in African Diasporas within Algeria's Religious Landscape,
This study explores religious syncretism and cultural adaptation among African diasporas in Algeria's diverse religious landscape. Fieldwork was conducted through participant observation in mosques, shrines, and community events over two years, supplemented by interviews with practitioners. A significant proportion (30%) of worshippers reported integrating Yoruba rituals into Islamic practices. Local shrines serve as key spaces for cultural preservation. Syncretic practices are integral to maintaining African heritage in an Algerian context, highlighting their importance for diaspora identity. Support for traditional religious sites and education on syncretism should be provided by local authorities and community organizations.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Analysis of Creation Myths across Ugandan Cultures Employing Mixed Methods Approaches
Creation myths in Ugandan cultures reflect diverse spiritual beliefs and practices across different regions of the country. The research employs mixed methods, including semi-structured interviews with traditional leaders and community members, focus groups, and content analysis of mythological texts. Quantitative data will be collected through surveys designed to measure the prevalence and themes of creation myths across different ethnic groups. A significant proportion (78%) of respondents reported hearing or learning about creation myths in their daily lives, with themes such as creation by a supreme being and the importance of ancestors in shaping the world emerging frequently across cultures. The study reveals that Ugandan cultures share commonalities in creation mythologies while also exhibiting unique regional variations based on geographical, linguistic, and historical factors. Further research should explore the impact of globalization and modernization on traditional Ugandan myths and their preservation efforts. Ugandan cultures, mixed methods study, creation myths, qualitative analysis, quantitative data
interpretative phenomenological analysis
Adoption of Traditional Healing Practices in Urban Youth Counseling Centers within Nairobi Slums
Urban youth in Nairobi slums often face multiple challenges including poverty, social isolation, and access to formal healthcare services. Traditional healing practices are prevalent among these youths as a supplementary or alternative form of support. The study employed qualitative action research methods, including semi-structured interviews with participants (n=20), focus group discussions, and observation at counseling centers. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Traditional healing practices are significantly adopted by urban youth in these centers, with a majority of participants (75%) reporting positive outcomes from their use. Themes identified include cultural integration, community support, and perceived efficacy. The findings suggest that traditional healing practices can be an effective adjunct to formal healthcare services for addressing mental health needs among urban youth in Nairobi slums. Counseling centers should incorporate culturally sensitive traditional healing elements into their therapeutic models while also providing education on the integration of these practices with modern healthcare approaches. Urban Youth, Traditional Healing Practices, Counseling Centers, Mental Health, Nairobi Slums
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Analysing Renewable Energy Microgrids for Rural Electrification in Malawi's Copperbelt Region, 2001
Rural electrification in Malawi's Copperbelt region has been a significant challenge due to inadequate infrastructure and high costs. Qualitative research methods were employed, including interviews with local stakeholders, focus group discussions, and document analysis of existing projects. Renewable energy microgrids have been successfully implemented in 75% of targeted villages, providing reliable power supply with an average of 90% user satisfaction. Microgrids offer a viable solution for rural electrification by reducing costs and improving access to electricity. Government policies should support the expansion of renewable energy microgrid projects in Malawi's Copperbelt region. renewable energy, microgrids, rural electrification, Malawi, Copperbelt
Comparative Study of Traditional Knowledge-Based Drought Mitigation Strategies in Eastern and Western Ethiopia
Drought is a recurrent challenge in Ethiopia, affecting agricultural productivity and community resilience. Traditional knowledge-based drought mitigation strategies have been used by communities across Eastern and Western regions for centuries. The analysis will involve a qualitative survey of local farmers, interviews with traditional knowledge holders, and review of historical agricultural records from selected regions in Eastern and Western Ethiopia. Traditional practices such as soil conservation techniques and intercropping were observed to significantly increase crop yields by up to 30% compared to conventional methods. Enhanced community resilience was also noted through increased social cohesion and adaptive coping mechanisms. The findings suggest that integrating traditional knowledge into modern agricultural policies can contribute to more sustainable and resilient food security solutions in Ethiopia. Policy makers should support the documentation and promotion of traditional drought mitigation strategies as part of integrated climate change adaptation efforts.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Syncretic Tropes and Cultural Adaptors in African Diasporas
This article explores the complex interplay of religious syncretism and cultural adaptation within African diasporas in South Africa, focusing on how these phenomena manifest across various artistic expressions. The theoretical framework highlights the dynamic nature of cultural adaptation and syncretism in South Africa, offering insights into how diasporic identities are continually redefined through artistic expressions. This understanding aids in appreciating the rich tapestry of contemporary African art and culture.