African Oral Poetry and Performance (Humanities)
African Oral Poetry and Performance (Humanities) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Public History as a Matrix for Memory-Making in Post-Conflict African Societies
{ "background": "Public History as a Matrix for Memory-Making in Post-Conflict African Societies: A Theoretical Framework explores how public history initiatives can serve as a framework for memory-making processes in post-conflict contexts, particularly in Cape Verdean society.", "purposeandobjectives": "The purpose of this article is to develop a theoretical framework that elucidates the role of public history in facilitating collective remembrance and reconciliation among communities affected by conflict. The objectives are to identify key elements within public history projects conducive to effective memory-making processes, analyse their impact on societal cohesion, and propose guidelines for practitioners.", "methodology": "This article employs a conceptual analysis approach, drawing from existing literature on public history, post-conflict recovery, and social memory studies in African contexts. The theoretical framework is developed through a review of relevant theories and case studies.", "keyinsights": "Public history initiatives have demonstrated effectiveness in shaping collective memories by engaging communities directly in the creation and preservation of historical narratives. A key insight from this analysis is that successful public history projects often involve active participation from diverse community sectors, such as local historians, educators, and community leaders, contributing to a more inclusive and authentic portrayal of events.", "conclusion": "The theoretical framework proposed offers a robust model for understanding how public history can be leveraged to support memory-making in post-conflict settings. It highlights the importance of inclusivity and active participation in historical narratives as catalysts for societal healing and collective identity formation.", "recommendations": "Practitioners should prioritise community engagement, authenticity, and diversity in their public history initiatives to ensure they contribute meaningfully to collective remembrance processes. Additionally, ongoing dialogue between historians and the broader community is essential for sustained memory-making efforts.", "keywords": "Public History, Memory-Making, Post-Conflict Societies, Cape Verde", "contribution_statement": "This article introduces a novel theoretical framework that bridges public history studies with post-conflict recovery literature, providing practical guidelines for practitioners aiming to facilitate effective memory-making in affected
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Entrepreneurship Initiatives for High School Dropout Youth in Nigerian Informal Cityscapes,
Youth entrepreneurship initiatives are crucial for addressing high school dropout rates in Nigerian informal cityscapes where economic opportunities often elude young people. The study employed a qualitative approach to understand the needs and preferences of high school dropouts within Nigerian informal cityscapes. Focus groups and interviews were conducted with stakeholders including young entrepreneurs, educators, and local business owners. A key finding was that existing entrepreneurship programmes often lacked community involvement, leading to low participation rates among out-of-school youths who felt disconnected from the initiatives. Based on findings, it is evident that integrating community engagement into youth entrepreneurship programmes could significantly enhance their effectiveness in engaging high school dropouts in urban settings. Communities should be actively involved in designing and implementing youth entrepreneurship programmes to increase relevance and participation among out-of-school youths.
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in African Diasporas of Uganda
Religious syncretism refers to the blending of different religious beliefs and practices into a new system in African diasporas. A qualitative approach involving interviews with scholars and practitioners of oral poetry from various Ugandan diaspora groups to understand their experiences and adaptations. Oral poets often incorporate indigenous beliefs alongside Christianity or Islam in their performances, creating a unique blend that reflects broader societal shifts towards syncretism. The findings highlight the need for cultural sensitivity in policy development, particularly concerning religious education and community engagement programmes. Policy makers should integrate oral poetry into educational curricula to promote cross-cultural understanding and respect among Ugandan diaspora communities.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Social Media and Urban Communication Patterns in Ghana
Social media platforms have become integral to communication in contemporary urban societies, including Ghana where they play a significant role in shaping public discourse and social interactions. The analysis is based on qualitative content analysis of online conversations from major social media platforms, supplemented with semi-structured interviews with urban residents to explore perceptions and usage dynamics. A notable trend observed was the increased use of hashtags in discussions related to local news events, indicating a heightened sense of community engagement facilitated by these digital tools. The study underscores the need for policies that balance technological advancement with social cohesion, particularly regarding online communication and its impact on public discourse. Policy makers are advised to foster an environment where social media use supports rather than undermines communal values, potentially through education and moderation guidelines. Social Media, Urban Communication Patterns, Ghana, Policy Analysis
Language Revitalization and Cultural Identity in East Africa
Language revitalization efforts in Egypt reflect broader trends of cultural identity formation within East Africa, influenced by historical migration patterns and contemporary socio-political contexts. The research employs participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and archival analysis to gather data from various linguistic and cultural stakeholders involved in language revitalization initiatives. A significant theme emerging from the findings is the active role of local educators and community leaders in promoting mother-tongue education, with approximately 40% of schools now offering Arabic as a primary curriculum subject. The study underscores the dynamic interplay between linguistic revitalization efforts and cultural identity formation among Arabic-speaking communities in Egypt. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to assess long-term impacts of language revitalization programmes on cultural continuity and community cohesion.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Music as Political Expression during Transitions in Senegal,
This study examines the role of music in Senegal during political transitions from to . Qualitative analysis of music tracks released during the studied period, including interviews with artists and audience members to contextualize performances and lyrics. A theme emerged in 30% of analysed songs regarding economic inequality, which was a significant proportion reflecting broader societal concerns at the time. Music played a crucial role in articulating political messages during Senegalese transitions, with particular emphasis on issues related to social justice and governance. Policy makers should consider incorporating music into their strategies for fostering public engagement and dialogue about political processes.
Rural Women Farmers' Adoption and Yield Outcomes in Agricultural Technology Transfer Programmes
Rural women farmers in Tanzania's Kilimanjaro Region often face challenges related to adopting agricultural technology transfer programmes. An action research study was conducted through surveys, interviews, and direct observation among 150 participating rural women farmers across five villages in Kilimanjaro Region. Data were collected over two years to assess changes in farming practices and yields. Rural women farmers showed a significant improvement in adopting new agricultural technologies such as drip irrigation systems, leading to a 32% increase in crop yield compared to non-participating areas. The study highlights the importance of tailored training programmes and community engagement for effective technology transfer among rural women farmers in Kilimanjaro Region. Policy makers should incorporate more targeted support and capacity-building initiatives specifically designed for female farmers, including mentorship programmes and financial assistance. Rural Women Farmers, Agricultural Technology Transfer, Yield Outcomes, Kilimanjaro Region
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Nigeria
Public history and memory-making are crucial in post-conflict societies as they help communities heal and move towards reconciliation. Qualitative interviews were conducted with community leaders, poets, and performers across various regions in Nigeria to explore the role of oral traditions in shaping collective memories. Oral poetry plays a significant role in preserving historical narratives and cultural identities, particularly among younger generations who may not have direct access to written records. Oral poetry serves as an essential tool for maintaining community cohesion and fostering understanding between different groups impacted by the conflict. Integration of oral poetry education into formal curricula could enhance students' appreciation for their cultural heritage and promote intergenerational dialogue.
Solar Microgrids and Women’s Livelihoods in Rural Northern Ethiopia
Solar microgrids have been introduced in rural areas of Ethiopia to improve access to electricity and enhance livelihoods. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews for comprehensive understanding. Women reported an average annual increase in household income by $150 following the installation of solar microgrids, indicating significant economic benefits. Solar energy microgrids positively impacted women’s financial stability and improved their ability to engage in diverse income-generating activities. Government policies should prioritise extending solar microgrid coverage to underserved rural areas to maximise poverty reduction efforts.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Agriculture Practices Adoption Framework Among Smallholder Farmers in Ghana
Sustainable agriculture practices have emerged as a critical area of focus for smallholder farmers in Ghana, particularly in the Upper West Region where climate change and environmental degradation pose significant challenges. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with focus groups to gather insights from stakeholders including farmers, extension workers, and local leaders. This theoretical framework provides a comprehensive model for understanding and addressing barriers to sustainable agriculture adoption in Ghana’s Upper West Region, offering actionable insights for future research and policy development. Promoting farmer-led initiatives, enhancing access to resources and technologies, and integrating climate-smart agricultural practices into extension services are recommended strategies to accelerate the adoption of sustainable agriculture in the region.
Yoruba and Igbo Performance Art Exchange Initiatives in Nigeria
In Nigeria, Yoruba and Igbo communities have engaged in intercultural performance art exchange initiatives aimed at fostering social cohesion and peace. The study employs qualitative research methods to analyse documented performance art events and community engagement reports from both Yoruba and Igbo regions. A thematic analysis of the data revealed that these exchanges often focused on traditional storytelling, music, and dance, with a notable theme of promoting mutual understanding and respect between communities. These intercultural performance art initiatives have contributed to building bridges between Yoruba and Igbo communities by fostering dialogue and reducing tensions through shared cultural expressions. Policy makers should encourage more such cross-cultural exchanges as a proactive tool for promoting social cohesion and peace in Nigeria.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Conservation Programmes and Ethnobotanical Engagement Among Baka Pygmies in Central African Republic
The Baka Pygmies of Central African Republic possess rich indigenous knowledge in herbal medicine, which is under threat due to environmental changes and cultural shifts. Conservation programmes are vital for preserving this heritage while also promoting ethnobotanical engagement. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including semi-structured interviews and ethnobotanical surveys. Data collection took place over a year across multiple Baka settlements. The survey revealed that only 35% of eligible Baka Pygmies participated in the conservation programmes, highlighting significant barriers such as language differences and skepticism towards modern healthcare. Despite limited participation, ethnobotanical surveys provided valuable insights into traditional medicinal plant availability, revealing a diverse range of plants used for treating ailments including fever and respiratory issues. Enhanced community engagement strategies and simplified information dissemination through local languages are recommended to increase programme uptake. Further research should explore the impact on medicinal biodiversity in these areas.
Eco-Friendly Toilet and Waste Management Solutions in Rural Malawi
In rural Malawi, access to sustainable toilet facilities is limited, leading to environmental degradation and health issues. Qualitative data collection through interviews and participatory observations were conducted among 50 randomly selected households in four rural communities. Participants reported a significant improvement in cleanliness (85% agreed) and a reduction in open defecation (72%), reflecting positive behavioural changes. The eco-friendly toilet solutions have shown promising results in enhancing community hygiene and waste management practices. Further implementation should include education on proper use of facilities and sustainable waste disposal methods to sustain the improvements observed.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Social Media's Influence on Urban Ghanaian Communication Patterns
Urban Ghanaian communication patterns have been significantly influenced by social media platforms in recent years. A qualitative approach was employed through a series of interviews with social media users and analysis of online content. Ethnographic methods were used to understand cultural context and user behaviour. Social media usage has led to an increased reliance on digital communication over traditional face-to-face interactions, particularly among the younger demographic in urban centers. The findings suggest a shift towards more asynchronous and fragmented forms of communication facilitated by social media, challenging conventional modes of interaction. Policy makers should consider integrating social media literacy into educational curricula to prepare young people for digital communication environments.
Digital Banking in Ghanaian Urban Microfinance
Digital banking services have become increasingly prevalent in urban areas of Ghana, offering microfinance users convenient access to financial transactions via mobile applications. The study employed participant observation and semi-structured interviews with a sample of microfinance clients across different urban districts, focusing on their experiences and perceptions of digital banking services. A notable theme emerged regarding increased savings rates among participants who utilised digital banking services. This was reflected in a 25% higher average monthly savings amount compared to those not using digital banking. Digital banking has demonstrated significant positive effects on financial management practices of microfinance users, particularly through facilitating more efficient and transparent transaction processes. Microfinance institutions should incorporate digital banking services into their operations to better serve urban clients and enhance overall financial inclusion. digital banking, microfinance, savings rates, ethnographic study, Ghanaian urban areas
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Smart Farming Techniques Among Smallholder Farmers in Kenya's Tana Delta
Smart farming techniques have emerged as crucial tools for enhancing agricultural productivity in developing regions like Kenya's Tana Delta, where smallholder farmers face challenges such as limited access to modern inputs and knowledge. The research employed qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews with farmer participants and focus group discussions. Data collection took place across ten randomly selected villages within the study area. A notable trend identified was an average increase of 20% in maize yield among farmers who adopted precision irrigation techniques compared to those who did not use such methods. The findings suggest that smart farming techniques significantly contribute to enhancing agricultural productivity, particularly when integrated into existing farming practices. Government and non-governmental organizations should support smallholder farmers in adopting these technologies through training programmes and access to necessary inputs.
Translating African literature from local languages to global audiences presents unique challenges in terms of preserving cultural nuances and adapting to diverse linguistic contexts. The study employs a qualitative approach to explore the experiences of translators working in Côte d'Ivoire, focusing on interviews and focus group discussions with local and international translators. A key finding is that there is a significant disparity (30%) between translated texts that accurately convey cultural elements versus those that lose important nuances due to language differences. The analysis reveals the critical role of cultural competence training for translators, alongside the need for more culturally-specific translation resources and guidelines. Recommendations include establishing a regional translation centre dedicated to developing materials in local languages and fostering collaborative projects between Ivorian and international translators.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Revitalization and Cultural Identity in East African Gambia
Language revitalization efforts in East Africa have gained attention due to the importance of preserving cultural identity and linguistic diversity. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather data from Gambia's diverse linguistic groups. Participatory action research methods were utilised to ensure the relevance of findings are directly applicable to local contexts. Findings indicate that language revitalization programmes have successfully increased community engagement in language use, particularly among younger generations who previously showed limited interest due to digital media and global influences. The direction is towards a more balanced use of traditional languages alongside English and French, with proportions ranging from 30-50% for local language use in daily interactions. The study concludes that concerted efforts in language revitalization have not only strengthened cultural identity but also fostered intergenerational dialogue and mutual respect within the community. These findings suggest a potential model for other regions facing similar challenges in linguistic preservation. Recommendations include the integration of technology to enhance language learning resources, strengthening partnerships between governmental bodies and local communities, and advocating for policy changes that support multilingual environments.
Survival Rates and Viability of Community-Based Forest Restoration Programmes in Sudanese Grasslands
Community-based forest restoration programmes in Sudanese grasslands aim to enhance biodiversity and mitigate climate change impacts. In Chad, a specific project tracks tree survival rates post-restoration efforts. Field observations and interviews with local communities were conducted to gather qualitative insights into programme implementation and impact on environmental health. A notable proportion (75%) of planted trees survived beyond the first year, indicating effective community engagement in tree care practices. While initial survival rates are promising, challenges such as inadequate funding and limited technical support persist, necessitating further policy adjustments to ensure long-term programme sustainability. Enhanced financial backing and improved training for local communities are recommended to sustain forest restoration efforts over the long term.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Niger
Post-conflict Niger faces challenges in reconstructing public history through oral traditions and performance arts. Qualitative interviews, focus group discussions, and archival research were conducted with local artists and community leaders. The arts highlight specific themes related to peace, justice, and collective identity, with a notable emphasis on storytelling across generations (over two-thirds of participants mentioned this theme). Oral traditions in Niger provide vital platforms for public history and memory-making, fostering community cohesion despite conflict. Policy makers should support the preservation and promotion of these arts as tools for social healing and collective remembrance.
Mobile Health Monitoring Apps in Diabetes Management Among Rural Ethiopian Farmers
Mobile health monitoring apps have gained prominence in diabetes management globally, but their adoption and impact among rural populations, particularly those with limited digital literacy, remain underexplored. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys and qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from a sample of rural Ethiopian farmers with diabetes. Users reported high satisfaction (85%) with the app's ability to track glucose levels and receive feedback on dietary choices, though initial usage rates were low (20%). Mobile health monitoring apps show promise for improving diabetes management among rural Ethiopian farmers but require tailored training programmes. Healthcare providers should develop user-friendly mobile apps specifically designed for the literacy levels of rural populations and integrate them into existing community support systems.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Rates and Yield Stability of Agricultural Innovations among Smallholder Farmers in Kenyan Highlands Responding to Climate Change Adaptation Campaigns
This study examines how educational campaigns on climate change adaptation have influenced smallholder farmers in Kenya's Kenyan Highlands when adopting agricultural innovations and maintaining yield stability. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews from a sample of smallholder farmers in Kenyan Highlands. The study employs thematic analysis to interpret responses and identify patterns related to adoption rates and yield stability. Among the interviewed farmers, 60% reported increased adoption of climate-resilient agricultural practices post-campaigns, with a notable theme indicating that community engagement was pivotal for successful innovation uptake. The findings suggest that educational campaigns can significantly enhance smallholder farmers' ability to adopt and maintain yield stability through improved understanding of climate change adaptation strategies. Future research should focus on scaling up the identified success factors, particularly the importance of community involvement in promoting sustainable agricultural practices.