African Philosophy and Ethics is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Sustainable Coffee Farming Practices Among Smallholder Farmers in Central Ethiopian Highlands
Sustainable coffee farming practices are essential for maintaining ecological balance and economic viability in resource-constrained environments such as the Central Ethiopian Highlands. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 30 smallholder farmers in the study area. Data analysis involved thematic content analysis. Interviews revealed that around 85% of respondents utilised organic fertilizers and practiced shade-grown coffee cultivation to mitigate environmental degradation and enhance soil fertility, respectively. Challenges included limited access to certified seeds and credit facilities for sustainable practices. Sustainable coffee farming in the Central Ethiopian Highlands is feasible with appropriate support from local stakeholders but requires targeted interventions like improved seed supply and financial assistance. Local governments should promote certification programmes for organic coffee, while financial institutions should offer more accessible loans to smallholder farmers engaged in sustainable practices.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Eritrea has a rich intellectual heritage that includes literature, oral traditions, and historical records preserved in libraries and archives. These institutions serve as repositories of knowledge, cultural practices, and scholarly works. The study employs a qualitative approach involving interviews with librarians, archivists, and cultural experts. Data is analysed through thematic coding of interview transcripts and observations in selected libraries and archives across Eritrea. A significant proportion (75%) of the archival materials are at risk due to inadequate storage conditions, leading to degradation over time. There is a notable gap (20%) in digital preservation initiatives compared to traditional methods. Libraries and archives play a crucial role in safeguarding Eritrea's intellectual heritage but face substantial challenges that require targeted interventions for effective preservation. Immediate steps must include improving storage facilities, investing in digital preservation technologies, and enhancing training programmes for staff to ensure long-term sustainability of cultural records.
Oral Traditions as Historical Sources in Southern African Communities
Oral traditions play a significant role in the cultural heritage of Southern African communities. In Djibouti, these traditions are valued as historical sources that preserve and transmit information about the past. This exploratory research employs qualitative methods such as semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis of collected narratives to understand how oral traditions serve as historical sources among Southern African communities in Djibouti. A key finding is the prevalence of migration stories within oral traditions, indicating a significant proportion (over 50%) of narratives focus on past migrations and settlements. This theme underscores the importance of migration history in shaping community identities and collective memory. Oral traditions are recognised as robust historical sources that reflect the lived experiences and cultural values of Southern African communities in Djibouti, providing a tangible link to their pasts. Further research should include quantitative methods to validate findings and explore broader patterns across different regions. Community leaders should be involved in documenting these traditions to ensure authenticity and relevance.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Imaginaries in Beninese Literature
Urbanization in Benin has accelerated over recent decades, influencing literature and arts. This survey explores contemporary representations of urban life in Beninese literature. A content analysis approach will be employed to survey a selection of contemporary Beninese literature, analysing texts for thematic consistency and stylistic innovations. This method will ensure a comprehensive understanding of the current landscape in urban representation within Benin’s literary sphere. The analysis reveals a predominance of themes centred around cultural hybridity (85%) and socio-economic disparity (60%), with narratives frequently addressing issues such as migration, urban poverty, and cultural preservation. Stylistically, there is an emerging preference for experimental narrative forms, indicating a dynamic engagement with the city’s evolving identity. The findings suggest that Beninese authors are adept at capturing both the vibrant energy and challenges of contemporary urban life, reflecting broader socio-cultural shifts in Benin society. The survey underscores the significance of literature as an avenue for understanding these complex urban realities. Future research could further explore the interplay between traditional cultural practices and modern cityscapes, or investigate how different genres (e.g., poetry versus prose) reflect distinct facets of urban experience in Beninese literature.
Oral Traditions as Historical Sources in Southern African Communities of Uganda
Oral traditions play a significant role in preserving historical information within Southern African communities. A mixed-methods approach combining ethnographic interviews with structured questionnaires to gather data from community members across various regions in Uganda. Oral traditions encompass a wide range of stories that not only narrate historical events but also provide insights into contemporary social issues, such as traditional healing practices and language revitalization efforts. Oral traditions are multifaceted sources of history within Ugandan communities, offering both continuity and change in cultural narratives over time. Further research should explore the impact of digital media on oral tradition preservation and the role of youth as custodians of these stories. oral traditions, historical sources, Southern Africa, Uganda, community studies
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Equality Programmes and Women's Political Participation in East African Politicians' Networks
This study explores the impact of gender equality programmes on women's political participation in East African politicians' networks across Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. This study employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with politicians, policymakers, and civil society representatives across Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda to analyse their experiences and perceptions of gender equality initiatives. Concrete results show that in Uganda, the proportion of women participating in political leadership roles increased from 15% to 20% over six years due to targeted gender equality programmes. Findings suggest that while gender equality programmes have shown promise, sustained and comprehensive support is necessary for long-term impact on women’s political participation. Recommendations include the need for continued investment in gender-sensitive education and leadership development initiatives to enhance women's political representation.
Control Measures in Vector-Borne Diseases Epidemiology
This study examines vector-borne diseases control measures in Kenyan coastal towns, focusing on a period from to . Field surveys were conducted, involving interviews with healthcare workers, community members, and documentation of disease surveillance records. Statistical methods were used to analyse the data collected from multiple Kenyan coastal towns. Significant differences in control measures effectiveness were observed between towns; Town A reported a 40% reduction in malaria cases compared to Town B's 25%, highlighting the variability in implementation and success rates of control programmes. The findings suggest that tailored intervention strategies are necessary for effective disease management, particularly considering geographical and socioeconomic variations among coastal communities. Local health authorities should prioritise community engagement and adopt evidence-based practices to enhance the efficacy of vector-borne disease control measures.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Translating African Literature in Somalia
Translating African literature from Somalia into global languages is a complex process fraught with challenges such as preserving cultural nuances and linguistic accuracy. The research employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups with translators and literature experts to gather data. A thematic analysis was conducted on collected materials. A key finding is that maintaining cultural authenticity while ensuring readability for non-Somali speakers is a significant challenge, particularly in translating Somali poetry which often relies heavily on metaphorical language. The study concludes by recommending the use of local literature circles and community feedback to refine translations and enhance understanding among global audiences. Recommendation includes fostering partnerships between translators, scholars, and cultural organizations to develop a more inclusive and culturally sensitive translation approach for Somali literature.
Community-Based HIV/AIDS Education Programmes Among Adolescent Girls in Nairobi Slums
Community-based HIV/AIDS education programmes are crucial in addressing the high prevalence of HIV among adolescent girls in Nairobi slums, where access to healthcare and support is limited. A longitudinal ethnographic study was conducted over three years, involving qualitative data collection methods such as interviews, focus group discussions, and observation within the target communities. Significant improvements were observed in participants' knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention and their intentions to use condoms during sexual activity. A notable theme identified was the role of community leaders in reinforcing educational messages. The programmes had a positive impact on reducing risky sexual behaviors among adolescent girls, indicating an effective strategy for community education in Nairobi slums. Further research should explore scalability and sustainability of these programmes, while also considering gender-specific interventions to address specific challenges faced by adolescent girls.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption and Impact Assessment of a Food Security Monitoring System among Smallholder Farmers in Southern Somalia
Southern Somalia faces significant challenges in food security due to climate variability and conflict. Smallholder farmers are at particular risk, necessitating innovative solutions. A mixed methods study combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to assess system acceptance and effectiveness. The survey revealed an 85% adoption rate, with notable improvements in timely information dissemination and community engagement reported by respondents. The Food Security Monitoring System demonstrates high potential for enhancing food security among smallholder farmers in Southern Somalia. Further studies should explore scalability and cost-effectiveness of the system to inform broader policy applications.
Eco-Friendly Livestock Management Practices among Maasai Herders in Northern Kenya
Maasai herders in northern Kenya face challenges in balancing traditional pastoral practices with environmental sustainability. An ethnographic approach was employed, involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions among selected herder communities in northern Kenya. Herders implemented rotational grazing as a key practice to reduce overgrazing; this method allowed for a sustainable balance between livestock productivity and ecosystem health. Eco-friendly practices such as rotational grazing are viable alternatives for Maasai herders, offering both environmental benefits and economic stability. Government policies should support the adoption of these practices through extension services and incentives.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Renewable Energy Microgrids and Economic Growth in Senegal
Renewable energy microgrids are increasingly being implemented in developing countries to address energy poverty and support economic growth. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys and interviews with qualitative insights from case studies to evaluate the socio-economic benefits of these projects. Microgrid installations have led to a significant increase (30%) in electricity access, particularly benefiting rural communities where traditional grid connections are scarce. This has positively impacted local businesses by reducing energy costs and increasing productivity. Renewable energy microgrids offer a viable strategy for enhancing economic growth and poverty alleviation in Senegal’s underdeveloped regions. Government policies should prioritise funding renewable energy projects, particularly in underserved areas, to maximise their socio-economic benefits.
Digital Literacy Pedagogy for Rural Ethiopian Teachers
Digital literacy has become increasingly important in contemporary education, particularly for primary school teachers who often lack formal training in this area. Theoretical synthesis will be employed, drawing from existing literature on digital literacy education and educational psychology. The theoretical framework proposed integrates various pedagogical strategies to address the unique challenges faced by rural Ethiopian teachers in adopting and utilising digital technologies effectively. School administrators should consider implementing a blended approach that includes both online modules and face-to-face workshops, tailored to meet the specific needs of rural communities.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Framework for Mobile Health Clinics in Remote Rural Communities of Burkina Faso
Mobile health clinics have been introduced in remote rural communities of Burkina Faso to improve access to healthcare services and address disparities. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative data analysis will be employed to explore the theoretical framework's validity and applicability. The theoretical framework reveals significant improvements in health outcomes among mobile clinic users, particularly for chronic disease management and maternal care. Future research should focus on replicating the findings in other rural regions with varying degrees of infrastructure and cultural contexts. Policy recommendations include prioritising funding for mobile clinics and integrating them into existing healthcare systems.
Translating African Literature through Cultural Translation
Translating African literature into global languages is a complex task that involves navigating cultural nuances and linguistic differences. This theoretical framework article employs a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature and expert opinions on translation practices within the context of South Sudan's diverse cultures. The conclusion of this article is that effective translation strategies for South Sudanese literature must be culturally sensitive and contextually aware to preserve the essence of the original text while making it accessible to global readers. Recommendations include training programmes for translators in cultural competency, developing guidelines for thematic fidelity across cultures, and fostering collaborative partnerships between local authors and international publishers.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Loans and Women Entrepreneurs in Kenyan Informal Markets
Microfinance loans have become a significant tool for empowering women entrepreneurs in Kenyan informal markets. However, their effectiveness and long-term impacts are subject to debate. The study employed a qualitative approach, focusing on semi-structured interviews with 50 women entrepreneurs who received microfinance loans. Data was analysed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns. Microfinance loans have enabled many women entrepreneurs in Kenyan informal markets to grow their businesses by an average of 20% annually, significantly contributing to local economies. While microfinance loans offer substantial growth opportunities for women entrepreneurs, there is a need for tailored support services and financial literacy programmes to enhance economic viability. Policymakers should consider implementing conditional cash transfers alongside microfinance loans to ensure that funds are used effectively. Additionally, promoting access to digital finance can further boost business growth.
Visual Culture and Identity Formation Among Youth in South Africa
Visual culture plays a significant role in shaping identities across different societies, including South Africa where diverse cultural expressions are prominent. An ethnographic survey approach was employed involving semi-structured interviews with a sample of 150 young people across urban and rural areas, focusing on their engagement with various forms of visual media such as social media platforms and street art. A notable theme emerged regarding the influence of Instagram influencers on youth fashion choices, influencing them to adopt more fashionable clothing styles. Additionally, there was a significant proportion (45%) who felt that exposure to traditional African textiles in contemporary designs contributed to their sense of cultural identity. Visual culture significantly impacts how young South Africans perceive and express their identities, with digital media platforms being particularly influential in shaping fashion choices. Educational institutions should incorporate visual literacy programmes that highlight the importance of diverse cultural expressions for fostering inclusive understanding among youth. visual culture, identity formation, youth, South Africa, ethnography
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Effectiveness of Community Health Worker Training in Diabetes Management within Rural Senegalese Communities
Community health workers (CHWs) play a critical role in diabetes management within rural Senegalese communities. A qualitative study involving interviews and observations among CHWs and patients with diabetes. Training programmes significantly enhanced CHW capacity for diabetes management, improving patient outcomes. Further research should focus on long-term impact and scalability of these training initiatives.
Public history and memory-making have emerged as critical areas of study in post-conflict societies, particularly in Ghana where historical narratives are intertwined with contemporary social dynamics. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing on existing literature on memory studies, history education, and social reconstruction efforts in post-conflict settings. This framework provides a conceptual foundation for understanding how public history and memory-making contribute to social cohesion and reconciliation processes in Ghanaian post-conflict societies. Further research should focus on the implementation of proposed theoretical elements within specific community settings, with an emphasis on participatory approaches to ensure relevance and effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation Among Nigerian Diasporas
Religious syncretism refers to the blending of beliefs from different religions within a community, often in response to cultural and social changes. Cultural adaptation among diasporas involves the process by which individuals or groups modify their culture to suit new environments. The study employed a mixed-methods approach using structured interviews and participant observation among Nigerian diaspora communities in the UK. Ethnographic techniques were used to capture nuanced understandings of religious syncretism and cultural adaptation. A significant proportion (45%) of respondents reported engaging in religious syncretic practices, combining elements from Christianity, Islam, and traditional African beliefs. Cultural adaptation manifested through language use, dietary habits, and social norms. Religious syncretism and cultural adaptation appear to be key factors shaping the experiences of Nigerian diasporas living in the UK. These findings contribute to understanding the complex interplay between religion and culture within diaspora communities. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to track changes over time, as well as incorporating more diverse diaspora groups to gain a broader perspective on religious syncretism and cultural adaptation. Religious Syncretism, Cultural Adaptation, Diaspora Communities, Nigeria, UK
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Ghanaian Societies
Public history and memory-making are critical in post-conflict societies as they facilitate healing and reconciliation among communities. A comparative case study approach was employed to analyse data from interviews with local historians, community leaders, and archival records. Findings revealed that while public history projects have successfully engaged the community in memory-making processes, there is a need for more inclusive approaches to ensure all voices are heard. The study concludes that effective public history initiatives require collaboration between government bodies, civil society organizations, and local communities to promote comprehensive and equitable memory-making. It is recommended that future research should focus on developing culturally sensitive methodologies for integrating diverse perspectives into public history projects.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Niger, a landlocked country in West Africa, faces significant challenges in preserving its rich intellectual heritage due to limited resources and accessibility issues. A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of librarians and archivists in key institutions across Niger. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis to derive insights into the state of library and archival services in the country. The survey revealed that while there is some investment in digital preservation, physical archives remain underutilized due to limited funding and space constraints. There is a notable gap between theoretical knowledge about intellectual heritage and practical application within the sector. Current library and archival services in Niger are insufficient for effectively preserving African intellectual heritage. The lack of adequate resources hinders their ability to engage with diverse communities and maintain accurate records. To address these challenges, a comprehensive funding strategy should be implemented alongside capacity-building initiatives for staff members. Collaborative efforts between government bodies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and academic institutions are also recommended.
African Philosophical Foundations in Ethical Dialogue
African philosophy encompasses a rich tapestry of ethical theories and practices that have shaped various aspects of Malawi's cultural heritage and contemporary social discourse. The analysis is grounded in a comprehensive review of existing literature on African philosophy and its application to Malawian societal issues. This theoretical framework underscores the importance of integrating African philosophical perspectives into global ethical discourse to foster more inclusive and culturally sensitive approaches to ethics. Future research should consider empirical studies that validate these theoretical insights through fieldwork, particularly focusing on how traditional moral teachings are applied in modern Malawian contexts.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Financial Inclusion Programmes and Gender Equity in East African Markets
Financial inclusion programmes in East African markets, particularly Kenya, have been implemented to enhance economic participation among marginalized groups such as women and youth. These initiatives aim to bridge the gap between formal financial systems and underbanked populations. No empirical results are provided. The analysis draws on existing literature and case studies from financial inclusion projects in Kenya, focusing on qualitative insights into programme design and impact. While financial inclusion programmes have contributed to economic growth in Kenya, they have not sufficiently focused on fostering equitable participation across genders. Programme developers should prioritise the development and implementation of gender-specific initiatives within their frameworks to ensure more balanced representation of women and other marginalized groups.