Climate Smart Villages Programme’s Impact on Food Security in Southern Benin: A Mixed Methods Study

The Climate Smart Villages (CSV) Programme aims to enhance food security in rural communities by integrating climate-resilient agricultural practices and infrastructure development. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and semi-structured discussions with farmers and local authorities. Secondary data included government reports on agricultural outputs and climate change impacts. Farmers reported a 20% increase in crop yields, particularly in maize and cassava varieties suitable for the region's climate conditions. Livestock health improved by 15%, leading to higher milk production and meat yield. The CSV Programme has significantly contributed to food security enhancement through improved agricultural productivity and better livestock management strategies. Continued support for rural infrastructure development, such as irrigation systems and storage facilities, is recommended to sustain the positive outcomes observed in this study.