African Range Management (Agri/Env Science)
African Range Management (Agri/Env Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
School Garden Initiatives and Academic Performance Among Urban Youth in Nairobi, Kenya
School garden initiatives are gaining traction as a means to address multiple societal issues such as food security, education, and health in urban settings. The study employed a mixed-methods approach including surveys, observations, and interviews to gather data from participating schools and students. School gardens significantly improved student nutritional intake by an average of 20% and enhanced their engagement with academic subjects, particularly those related to agriculture and science. The findings underscore the potential of school garden programmes in fostering a holistic approach to education and health within urban communities. Schools and educational authorities should prioritise integration of school gardens into curricula to maximise benefits for students' well-being and academic achievement. school gardens, youth engagement, nutrition, academic performance, Nairobi
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Marketing Strategies for Local Products in Global Markets
Marketing strategies for local products have gained significant attention in global markets due to their potential to enhance economic development and preserve cultural heritage. The study reviews existing literature and conducts case studies on selected product sectors in Ghana, including agriculture, handicrafts, and traditional medicine, analysing the success factors and challenges faced by producers and marketers. A notable finding is the significant increase of 20% in export revenues for Ghanaian cocoa products after implementing targeted marketing campaigns that focused on enhancing product quality and branding strategies. The research underscores the importance of aligning local product characteristics with global market demands, emphasising the need for sustainable marketing practices to maintain cultural integrity while maximising economic benefits. Producers should prioritise building robust brand identities and diversifying their customer base through continuous innovation in product development and marketing strategies. Marketing Strategies, Local Products, Global Markets, Ghana, Cultural Heritage
Conservation Tillage Adoption and Soil Health Impacts among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana,
Conservation tillage practices have been proposed as a sustainable soil management strategy for smallholder farmers in northern Ghana, aiming to reduce soil erosion and improve soil health. The study employed qualitative interviews with a sample of 30 farmers who adopted conservation tillage practices, supplemented by analysis of pre- and post-tillage soil samples to assess changes in key soil properties such as organic matter content and bulk density. Conservation tillage adoption was found to increase organic matter content in the topsoil by an average of 15% compared to conventional tillage practices, indicating improved soil structure and fertility. The findings suggest that conservation tillage can be effectively promoted as a sustainable farming practice among smallholder farmers in northern Ghana, contributing to long-term soil health and productivity. Farmers should be encouraged to adopt conservation tillage through targeted extension services, which could include training workshops and subsidies for equipment needed to implement these practices. Conservation Tillage, Soil Health, Smallholder Farmers, Northern Ghana
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking as a Catalyst for Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking has emerged as a significant technological innovation in recent years, offering a range of financial services directly to customers through mobile devices. In rural Kenya, where traditional banking infrastructure is limited, mobile banking platforms have been instrumental in providing access to financial services such as savings and credit facilities. This theoretical framework underscores the importance of continued investment in mobile banking infrastructure as a key strategy for achieving broader financial inclusion goals within rural Kenyan communities. Policy makers should prioritise investments in mobile banking technology to support further expansion and accessibility, particularly among marginalized groups who stand to benefit most from these services.
Investment Climate Dynamics and Foreign Direct Investment Attraction in Mozambique
Mozambique has experienced significant economic growth over recent years, driven by foreign direct investment (FDI). However, understanding the dynamics of its investment climate is crucial for policymakers aiming to attract more FDI and sustain this growth. The analysis is based on a review of existing literature, government reports, and interviews with key stakeholders including investors and policymakers. A thematic approach was used to categorize the data for comprehensive insights into Mozambique’s investment climate. A notable trend identified in Mozambique's FDI landscape is the increasing proportion of investments coming from East Asian countries, particularly China, reflecting a shift towards more diversified sources of capital. Mozambique's current investment environment has seen improvements but still faces challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and regulatory uncertainties. Recommendations focus on streamlining administrative processes and enhancing investor confidence through clearer policy frameworks. Policymakers should prioritise the establishment of a single-window approach for FDI, streamline visa procedures, and enhance transparency in government procurement to attract more foreign investment effectively.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
African Sustainable Tourism Business Models
Sustainable tourism in Tanzania is a growing sector that aims to balance economic benefits with environmental conservation and social equity. This study employs qualitative thematic analysis to explore existing literature and expert opinions on sustainable tourism in Tanzania, aiming to identify commonalities and unique challenges specific to the region. This theoretical model provides a structured approach for stakeholders in Tanzania's tourism sector to adopt sustainable practices that align with global sustainability goals while addressing specific regional needs. Stakeholders are encouraged to collaborate on implementing the identified themes, particularly focusing on community-based initiatives and innovative waste management solutions that can be replicated across different regions of Tanzania.
The Impact of the AfCFTA on Southern Africa's Regional Supply Chains in Chad
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to create a single market for goods and services within Africa by eliminating tariffs and reducing non-tariff barriers, thereby fostering regional integration. The research employs a comparative analysis of pre-AfCFTA and post-AfCFTA data to assess changes in regional supply chains. Qualitative secondary sources such as official documents and academic literature are utilised for detailed examination. Key findings include increased trade volumes between Chad and its Southern African partners, with Chad experiencing a notable rise in cotton exports from onwards. The AfCFTA has significantly enhanced regional economic integration by reducing logistical costs and increasing market access for small-scale producers. Governments should invest in infrastructure to support the growth of supply chains, particularly focusing on improving transportation networks and enhancing border clearance processes.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Smart Villages Programme’s Impact on Food Security in Southern Benin
The Climate Smart Villages (CSV) Programme aims to enhance food security in rural communities by integrating climate-resilient agricultural practices and infrastructure development. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and semi-structured discussions with farmers and local authorities. Secondary data included government reports on agricultural outputs and climate change impacts. Farmers reported a 20% increase in crop yields, particularly in maize and cassava varieties suitable for the region's climate conditions. Livestock health improved by 15%, leading to higher milk production and meat yield. The CSV Programme has significantly contributed to food security enhancement through improved agricultural productivity and better livestock management strategies. Continued support for rural infrastructure development, such as irrigation systems and storage facilities, is recommended to sustain the positive outcomes observed in this study.
Challenges and Opportunities for E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Egypt
Egypt's SME sector is a significant contributor to its economy, yet it faces challenges in adopting e-commerce solutions. An ethnographic approach was employed to gather insights from 30 SME owners/managers through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. SMEs reported primary barriers such as inadequate internet connectivity (85%), lack of digital literacy among staff (72%), and high transaction fees (60%). The study identifies a need for government support in improving infrastructure and enhancing digital skills training to facilitate e-commerce adoption. Egyptian policymakers should prioritise investments in internet infrastructure and public-private partnerships to empower SMEs with digital tools and resources. e-commerce, SMEs, Egypt, challenges, opportunities
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance's Impact on Urban Youth Credit Scoring in Ghanaian Cities of Cape Verde
Microfinance programmes have become a significant tool for financial inclusion in urban areas of Ghana, particularly among youth who face challenges accessing traditional banking services. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with participants from selected microfinance institutions and focus group discussions targeting young entrepreneurs in Cape Verdean cities. The study highlights the potential of microfinance in enhancing financial inclusion and improving access to credit for urban youth, especially in underserved areas like Cape Verdean cities of Ghana. Policy makers should consider integrating more targeted support mechanisms within existing microfinance programmes to further improve outcomes for urban youth.
Financial Inclusion Dynamics in Mobile Banking
Financial inclusion is a critical aspect of economic development in rural areas. Mobile banking has emerged as an innovative solution to bridge the financial gap for remote populations. A qualitative ethnographic approach was employed, involving participant observation in mobile banking service delivery areas and semi-structured interviews with local residents and service providers. Mobile banking saw a significant adoption rate of over 60% among rural Kenyan households, particularly benefiting women entrepreneurs who accounted for nearly half the users. The study highlights how tailored mobile banking services have empowered rural communities by providing accessible financial tools that align with local needs and constraints. Future research should focus on scaling up successful models while addressing challenges such as digital literacy gaps and regulatory barriers. Policy makers are encouraged to support innovation in mobile banking infrastructure for broader social impact.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking's Role in Enhancing Financial Inclusion Among Rural Kenyans,
Mobile banking has emerged as a pivotal tool for financial services delivery in rural areas of Kenya, particularly among underserved populations. The research employs mixed methods including a quantitative survey and qualitative interviews to gather data from both urban and rural respondents, ensuring comprehensive insights into the subject. Mobile banking adoption was notably high (85%) in rural areas compared to urban settings, indicating significant potential for expanding financial services reach. The findings underscore the critical role of mobile banking in bridging the financial inclusion gap among rural Kenyans, highlighting its importance in fostering economic growth and stability. Governments and financial institutions should prioritise investment in mobile banking infrastructure to further enhance access and usage in underserved regions. Mobile Banking, Financial Inclusion, Rural Kenya, Economic Development
A Framework for Analysing Adoption and Performance of Precision Livestock Feeding Technologies Among Smallholder Farmers in Nigerian Grasslands
Precision livestock feeding technologies have gained traction in addressing challenges associated with traditional management practices among smallholder farmers in Nigerian grasslands. The approach will involve literature review and qualitative analysis to identify key factors influencing technology uptake and impact. The theoretical framework will serve as a foundation for future empirical studies to validate its predictive power. Investigate the long-term sustainability of these technologies in different farming contexts across Nigeria.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Supply Chain Resilience in Ugandan Agriculture amidst Climate Shocks
Uganda's agricultural sector is vulnerable to climate shocks such as droughts and floods, affecting supply chain resilience. A mixed-method survey was conducted with 300 randomly selected Ugandan smallholder farmers to evaluate their supply chain resilience. Farmers reported significant challenges, particularly in accessing timely inputs and markets due to unpredictable weather patterns, affecting overall productivity (65% of respondents experienced crop failures). Ugandan farmers face substantial obstacles in maintaining stable supply chains during climate shocks, necessitating targeted interventions. Developing more resilient seed varieties, enhancing weather forecasting systems, and implementing farmer cooperatives are recommended solutions to improve resilience.
Impact Evaluation of School-Based Nutrition Programmes on Adolescent Nutritional Status Changes in Rwanda’s Capital City Over Six Months
School-based nutrition programmes have been implemented in various regions to improve adolescent nutritional status. Rwanda’s capital city has seen such initiatives aimed at addressing malnutrition among adolescents. The research employed a mixed-methods approach involving pre- and post-programme assessments using standardised questionnaires for dietary intake surveys among participating students. Focus group discussions were also conducted to gather qualitative insights. A notable increase of 15% in the proportion of adolescents meeting recommended daily nutrient intakes was observed, indicating positive changes in nutritional status following the programme implementation. The school-based nutrition programmes showed promising outcomes in improving adolescent nutritional status within the specified time frame. Further studies are warranted to explore long-term effects and scalability. Continued support for these programmes is recommended alongside research into their effectiveness across different socio-economic backgrounds.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Engagement in Liberian Business Practices
Youth in Liberia are increasingly participating in business activities, driven by economic opportunities and a growing entrepreneurial spirit. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative semi-structured interviews with a stratified random sampling survey of businesses across Liberia's major regions. Youth entrepreneurs reported higher levels of innovation (52%) compared to established firms, indicating potential for economic growth. The study highlights the importance of youth in driving business innovation and suggests targeted policy interventions to support their growth. Supportive policies should focus on education and access to finance to enhance youth entrepreneurship in Liberia.
The Educative Landscape explores how business education influences entrepreneurship in Uganda, a critical area within Ugandan business studies. The review synthesizes existing literature and secondary data, focusing on academic journals, government reports, and interviews with business educators and entrepreneurs. Findings indicate that a significant proportion (70%) of surveyed business students expressed interest in entrepreneurial ventures after their education. While the reviewed book highlights the positive influence of business education on entrepreneurship, it also acknowledges challenges such as limited resources for practical training. Future research should incorporate more empirical studies and longitudinal data to validate findings and provide actionable insights. Business Education, Entrepreneurship, Uganda, Business Academia
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cross-Cultural Management in Pan-African Enterprises of Gabon
The study examines cross-cultural management practices in Pan-African enterprises operating within Gabon’s diverse business landscape. A qualitative approach was employed to gather insights from a sample of Pan-African businesses operating in Gabon. Interviews were conducted with management personnel to explore their experiences and perspectives. Findings indicate that language barriers significantly impede effective communication among team members, affecting overall productivity and cohesion. This study highlights the importance of culturally sensitive leadership practices to mitigate cross-cultural management challenges in Gabonese enterprises. Pan-African companies should invest in multilingual training programmes for their employees and implement flexible management structures that accommodate cultural differences.
Microfinance initiatives have gained attention for their potential to alleviate poverty by providing small loans to rural populations in Lesotho Highlands. No empirical data were collected; instead, a literature review was conducted to assess existing microfinance programmes and their impact on rural communities in Lesotho Highlands. While microfinance can be an effective tool for rural credit access, the sustainability and scalability of such programmes require further investigation and policy support. Government policies should provide regulatory frameworks that ensure fair lending practices and protect borrowers from exploitation. Microcredit service providers must collaborate with local communities to tailor financial products to their needs.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A Framework for Analysing Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Multinational Corporations within Angola's Context
Recent studies have highlighted the growing importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices among multinational corporations (MNCs). In Angola, a country with diverse economic sectors and limited CSR frameworks, MNCs are increasingly expected to integrate social and environmental responsibilities into their business operations. The methodology involves reviewing existing literature, conducting thematic analysis, and synthesizing insights from multiple sources to construct a robust theoretical framework. No empirical data is used due to the nature of this theoretical article. This framework provides a structured approach to understanding CSR practices within the context of Angolan business operations. It offers insights for both academic researchers and policy-makers aiming to enhance corporate accountability in Angola. Future research should explore the intersection between MNCs' CSR activities and local community needs, as well as potential synergies with national development goals. Policy recommendations suggest fostering a more balanced approach that includes social welfare initiatives alongside environmental efforts.