African Architectural History Review (Technical/History aspects)
African Architectural History Review (Technical/History aspects) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
African philosophy has enriched global ethical debates by offering unique insights into moral reasoning and cultural values. The research employs qualitative methods, including participant observation, interviews with philosophers and architects, and analysis of philosophical texts and architectural projects in Senegal. Themes such as communal living and environmental stewardship are prominent in Senegalese philosophy, influencing local architecture towards sustainable and community-oriented designs. Senegalese philosophical traditions have significantly shaped the ethical discourse on sustainability and social responsibility in contemporary global architecture. Architectural education programmes should incorporate Senegalese philosophical insights to foster more socially and environmentally conscious design practices.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Social media has become an integral part of daily life in urban Ghana, influencing various aspects of communication and social interaction. The study employs qualitative content analysis and discourse theory to analyse existing literature and case studies of social media use in Ghanaian cities. This theoretical framework highlights the role of social media as both a facilitator and disruptor of communication patterns in Ghanaian cities, necessitating further research to understand its long-term impacts on societal cohesion and cultural identity. Future studies should explore the implications of social media use for public health messaging and community-based initiatives in urban settings.
Adoption Analysis of Sustainable Agriculture Practices Among Smallholder Farmers in Malawi's Central Region, 2009
Sustainable agriculture practices are crucial for smallholder farmers in Malawi's Central Region to improve food security and environmental sustainability. Ethnographic research methods were employed, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with a sample size of 50 smallholder farmers. Farmers predominantly adopted intercropping (72%) to enhance soil fertility and biodiversity. Limited access to sustainable inputs was reported as the most significant challenge. The study highlights the importance of farmer education and support in promoting sustainable agricultural practices among smallholder farmers. Policy makers should invest in training programmes and provide subsidies for sustainable agriculture inputs to facilitate wider adoption.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Visual Culture and Identity Formation among South African Youth,
Visual culture plays a significant role in shaping identities among South African youth, reflecting broader social and cultural dynamics. Conducted semi-structured interviews with 35 participants aged between 18 and 25, focusing on their perceptions and experiences related to visual culture. Participants identified a strong influence of street art and hip-hop music in shaping personal identities. Street artists were particularly noted for their role in reclaiming public spaces as platforms for self-expression. Visual culture serves as a powerful medium through which South African youth articulate and negotiate their identity under the complex socio-political landscape of post-apartheid South Africa. Educational institutions should incorporate visual arts into curricula to foster critical engagement with cultural expressions among young people. visual culture, identity formation, street art, hip-hop music, post-apartheid youth
Innovative Architectural Designs for Accessibility in Rural Senegal
In rural Senegal, traditional architectural designs often lack accessibility features for individuals with disabilities, contributing to social and economic disparities. The research employs qualitative interviews with users, focus group discussions, and observations at selected sites, focusing on the integration of ramps, elevators, and accessible toilets. Users reported significant improvements in mobility and comfort when navigating public spaces and homes. A majority (75%) indicated that improved accessibility reduced their travel time by more than 20%. The study underscores the positive impact of inclusive design on community well-being, particularly for individuals with disabilities. Policy recommendations include mandatory inclusion of accessible features in rural construction codes and regular maintenance audits to ensure ongoing usability.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Islamic scholarship in West Africa has been a topic of interest for researchers, but there is limited comprehensive study on its historical development within specific regions such as Cameroon. The research approach involves a review of existing literature, interviews with scholars, and documentation surveys to compile a comprehensive historical account of Islamic scholarly activities. A notable theme emerging from the analysis is the significant role played by women in preserving and transmitting Islamic knowledge across generations. This study highlights the importance of integrating local narratives into broader regional and global histories of Islamic scholarship, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Policy recommendations include supporting ongoing research efforts to document similar scholarly contributions in other West African countries and enhancing educational programmes that promote cross-cultural understanding. Islamic Scholarship, Cameroon, Historiography, Gender Studies
Comparative Study of Creation Myths in Tanzanian African Cultures
Creation myths are a significant aspect of African cultural heritage, playing crucial roles in explaining origins and sustaining community values. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with ethnographic data collection from eight major ethnic groups, including the Maasai, Hadza, and Sukuma. Themes such as creation through a single act or multiple stages were identified across all cultures, though specific deities and creation processes varied significantly. The study underscores the diversity within Tanzanian cultural narratives while highlighting commonalities that reflect broader African cultural patterns. Further research should explore how these myths influence contemporary social practices and education in Tanzania. Creation Myths, Tanzanian Ethnic Groups, Cultural Heritage
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Oral Traditions in Southern African Communities of Cape Verde
Southern African communities in Cape Verde have a rich oral tradition that has been passed down through generations. This study aims to explore how these traditions function as historical sources within these communities. This study employs a thematic analysis approach to examine audio recordings and written transcripts of oral tradition stories collected from participants across different regions of Cape Verdean communities. In-depth interviews with community elders were conducted to gather qualitative data on the relevance and evolution of these traditions over time. The analysis revealed that approximately 75% of the recorded oral traditions focus on historical events such as migrations, colonization impacts, and cultural practices, providing a nuanced understanding of how these communities perceive their past. Oral traditions play a crucial role in preserving Southern African cultures by documenting significant historical events. The findings highlight the importance of these narratives for fostering community cohesion and maintaining cultural continuity. Educational programmes should be developed to incorporate oral tradition studies into curricula, ensuring that future generations are aware of their heritage and its value in understanding history and identity. Additionally, documentation efforts should continue to preserve these invaluable resources. Oral Traditions, Cape Verdean Communities, Cultural Heritage, Qualitative Study
Recent scholarship in African architectural history has predominantly focused on Western influences and colonial legacies, often neglecting indigenous contributions. This study aims to decolonize Tanzanian art histories by adopting new methodologies that prioritise local perspectives and practices. This study employs ethnographic methods alongside community engagement techniques such as workshops and public forums to gather data from a diverse range of Tanzanian artists across various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and digital media. Data analysis will be conducted using thematic coding based on identified themes through content analysis. A significant proportion (60%) of the interviewed artists highlighted the importance of traditional cultural motifs in their work, indicating a strong connection to indigenous Tanzanian heritage despite modern influences. Themes such as environmental sustainability and social commentary emerged as recurrent subjects across different artistic practices. The findings underscore the need for more inclusive and culturally relevant art histories that acknowledge the contributions of local artists and communities rather than solely focusing on external colonial narratives. Future research should prioritise collaborative methodologies with Tanzanian artists to ensure authenticity and relevance. Additionally, institutions should consider incorporating these new approaches into their curricula and exhibition practices. Decolonization, Tanzanian Art History, Participatory Research
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Impact on Female Entrepreneur Financial Inclusion in Ghanaian Informal Markets
Microfinance initiatives have been implemented in various parts of Africa to address financial inclusion challenges faced by female entrepreneurs, particularly in informal markets. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews was employed. The sample included 200 female entrepreneurs from different regions of Ghana. Microfinance participation significantly increased women's access to formal financial services and improved their business profitability by an average of 35% over two years. The findings suggest that microfinance can be a viable tool for enhancing economic empowerment among female entrepreneurs in Ghanaian informal markets, though further research is needed to explore long-term impacts. Microfinance programmes should focus on providing tailored financial products and services specifically designed to meet the needs of female entrepreneurs in informal settings.
Mobile Health Clinics and Tuberculosis Screening in Remote Botswana
Mobile health clinics (MHCs) have been introduced to remote areas in Botswana as a strategy for early detection and treatment of tuberculosis (TB). These MHCs provide rapid screening services, which are crucial for improving TB control outcomes. This study employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews with clinicians and patients, and focus group discussions to gather data from various locations across Botswana. Data analysis was conducted using thematic coding. MHCs in remote areas demonstrated significant improvements in early TB detection rates compared to baseline levels. Clinicians reported a higher success rate in patient adherence to treatment protocols, attributed to MHC's accessibility and convenience for patients. The mobile health clinics have been effective in enhancing TB screening and treatment outcomes among remote communities in Botswana. Future studies should consider evaluating the sustainability of these services and exploring ways to integrate MHCs into existing healthcare infrastructures.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
African Philosophy in South Africa has a rich tradition that contributes to global ethical debates through its unique perspectives and methodologies. The study employs a thematic analysis approach to review existing literature on African philosophical thought in South Africa, focusing on ethics as the primary focus area. A notable theme within the findings is the emphasis on Ubuntu philosophy's role in fostering community and interdependence, influencing ethical discussions globally. The research underscores the significant contributions of African philosophy to contemporary global ethical debates by highlighting its unique insights into social ethics. Future work should include empirical studies integrating philosophical analysis with practical applications in South Africa’s society and policy-making processes. African Philosophy, Ethical Debates, Ubuntu, Global Ethics
Telemedicine in Remote Zambian Communities
Telemedicine has emerged as a critical tool for improving healthcare access in remote areas, particularly in Africa where infrastructure and resources are limited. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights through interviews was employed. Data were collected from a sample of 100 patients who used telemedicine services over six months. The analysis revealed that while patient access to telemedicine improved significantly, the quality of care varied depending on the specific service and community context. Telemedicine has enhanced accessibility but requires ongoing monitoring and adaptation to ensure consistent quality across different settings. Strategic partnerships with local health providers are recommended to optimise telemedicine implementation and improve patient outcomes. telemedicine, remote communities, healthcare access, Zambia, mixed methods study
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Visual Culture and Identity Formation Among South African Youth in the Post-Apartheid Era
South African youth have been at the forefront of cultural reclamation following the end of apartheid, leading to a rich visual culture that reflects their identity formation. Qualitative ethnographic research was conducted, involving participant observation, interviews, and artifact analysis over a period of six months among urban youth in Cape Town. Visual arts such as murals and street art played a significant role in identity formation, with approximately 70% of participants citing these forms as central to their cultural expression. The findings suggest that visual culture is not only an important aspect of South African youth's self-expression but also serves as a critical tool for social commentary and community building. Educational institutions should incorporate more opportunities for students to engage with local visual arts communities, fostering deeper connections between academic study and cultural practice.
Music and Political Expression during North African Transitions
Recent transitions in North African countries have been marked by significant political upheavals and social transformations. A qualitative analysis of musical performances and interviews with artists conducted in archival sources and local communities. Music played a pivotal role in articulating the aspirations and frustrations of the populace, often reflecting broader socio-political contexts with themes of democracy, freedom, and social justice. This study highlights music's multifaceted function as both a mirror and a catalyst for political change during transitional times. Further research should investigate cross-cultural parallels in other North African countries and the long-term impact of musical expressions on political reforms.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
African Philosophy in Eswatini has been an underexplored area within African architectural history studies. The research employs a comparative analysis approach, integrating qualitative data from historical texts and philosophical discourses with modern ethnographic observations. The methodology involves literature review, archival research, and interviews with scholars and practitioners of Eswatini’s cultural heritage. A notable theme emerging from the study is the integration of traditional Eswatini ethics into contemporary ethical discussions, particularly in relation to environmental stewardship and community well-being. The analysis underscores how African philosophy enriches global ethical frameworks by offering culturally specific insights that resonate with universal human values. Future research should explore the impact of these philosophical contributions on educational curricula and public policy in Eswatini, as well as their potential for international dialogue on ethics.
Social Media Influence on Urban Ghanaian Communication Patterns,
Urban Ghanaian communication patterns have evolved significantly in recent decades, reflecting broader global trends. The integration of social media platforms has particularly transformed how urban populations interact and disseminate information. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis to interpret responses and identify recurring themes related to social media use in urban Ghanaian communities. Data collection was conducted between and . The findings indicate that social media has significantly influenced communication patterns, with over 85% of participants reporting increased frequency of online interactions compared to traditional methods such as face-to-face conversations or public announcements in community spaces. Themes emerged around the role of social media in facilitating rapid information dissemination and fostering a sense of community cohesion. This study underscores the profound impact of social media on urban Ghana’s communication landscape, highlighting its dual nature as both a facilitator and disruptor of traditional forms of interaction. Urban planners and policymakers should consider integrating social media into their strategies for engaging communities and disseminating information efficiently.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Ethics of Archaeological Excavations and Repatriation in Egypt
The study examines the ethical dimensions of archaeological excavations and repatriation practices in Egypt, focusing on a specific period. Qualitative research methods including interviews with stakeholders, archival analysis, and participant observation were employed to understand the complexities of archaeological practices and their ethical implications. The findings highlight a significant proportion (85%) of respondents expressing concern over the lack of consultation with local communities during excavations, indicating that engagement is crucial for ethical practice. There is an emerging need to incorporate community involvement into standard archaeological protocols in Egypt to address ongoing ethical concerns. Archaeological organizations should establish clear guidelines for community engagement and provide training for researchers on cultural heritage management.
Visual culture plays a significant role in shaping identity among South African adolescents, reflecting broader socio-cultural dynamics. A qualitative thematic analysis of existing literature on visual cultures and identity in contemporary South African youth. This framework highlights the multifaceted nature of visual identities in shaping adolescent identity formation and underscores the importance of considering cultural context in such studies. Researchers should consider incorporating ethnographic methods to validate theoretical insights with empirical data, particularly focusing on diverse urban settings within South Africa.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Assessment of Government-Supported Microfinance Initiatives on Youth Entrepreneurship in Cape Town, South Africa
Government-supported microfinance initiatives have emerged as a significant policy tool for fostering youth entrepreneurship in Cape Town, South Africa. A comparative case study approach was employed, analysing data from three microfinance programmes targeting youth entrepreneurship in Cape Town over a five-year period (-). The analysis revealed that the majority of participating youth enterprises experienced growth rates exceeding 5% annually, with significant improvements in business sustainability measures. Government-supported microfinance initiatives have positively influenced youth entrepreneurship in Cape Town, enhancing their financial stability and market presence. Further research should explore scalability and replication of successful models across different socio-economic contexts to maximise impact. youth entrepreneurship, microfinance, government policy, economic empowerment