Climate resilience training programmes for smallholder farmers in Mozambique have been implemented to enhance agricultural productivity and reduce vulnerability to climate-related shocks. Not applicable as no empirical results are provided. Theoretical analysis will explore various aspects including programme design, farmer participation patterns, and outcomes in terms of climate resilience and crop yield stability. This theoretical framework article provides foundational insights into the effectiveness of climate resilience training programmes for smallholder farmers in Mozambique, offering a structured approach for further research and policy development to enhance agricultural sustainability. Further empirical studies should be conducted to validate these findings, with recommendations for policymakers including increased funding for training initiatives and support for implementing best practices identified during this analysis.