African Rural Planning and Development (Planning/Social/Agri)
type: channel
description: African Rural Planning and Development (Planning/Social/Agri) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Rural Planning and Development (Planning/Social/Agri)
items: Ethical Governance Framework in AI and Data for Eswatini Societies
items: Historical Foundations of Governance Struggles in Contemporary Kenya
items: Traditional Medicine Integration within Tanzanian Healthcare Systems
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
items: Pan-Africanism in Lesotho
items: Integrated School Feeding Programmes in Kenya
items: Mobile Payment Systems and Micro-Savings Groups in Ghana’s Northern Region
items: Natural Resource Extraction and Political Economy in Central African Tanzania
items: The Evolution of African Philosophy in Post-Colonial Libya
items: The Political Economy Dynamics of Natural Resource Governance in Central African States
items: Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
items: Pan-Africanist Movements in Tunisia
items: The Transformational Evolution of Post-Colonial African Philosophy in Ethiopian Discourse
items: Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Ghana
items: Land Reformation Dynamics in East Africa
items: Resource Richness and Uneven Justice
items: Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Smallholder Farmers in the Southwestern Sudanese Highlands
items: Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Lesotho
items: Ethical Foundations in Data Governance
items: Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in Senegal's West African Context
items: Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of South Africa
items: Cultural Heritage Preservation Strategies in Digital Age Across West Africa
items: Digital Financial Services Adoption Among Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe's Vumba Highlands, 2001
items: The Sahelian Impact Nexus
items: Water Wars in the Nile

Ethical Governance Framework in AI and Data for Eswatini Societies
type: item
description: The rapid advancement of AI technologies in recent years has led to significant changes in how data is collected, processed, and used across various sectors, including agriculture and rural planning in Eswatini. The theoretical exploration will draw from existing literature on ethics, governance, and technology in African societies, as well as insights from stakeholders including farmers, policymakers, and technologists. The theoretical framework will serve as a foundational resource for policymakers, technologists, and community leaders seeking to navigate the ethical complexities of AI and data in Eswatini’s socio-economic landscape. Recommendation is to establish an advisory council comprising representatives from various sectors to oversee the implementation of the proposed governance framework.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutional Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
creator: Dumiso Nkonki
creator: Zonke Ngubane
creator: Sibusiso Hlatshwayo
creator: Ntokozo Dlamini
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-03-06
publication date: 2012-03-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18970249

Historical Foundations of Governance Struggles in Contemporary Kenya
type: item
description: Historical Foundations of Governance Struggles in Contemporary Kenya explores the roots of contemporary governance challenges in Kenya by examining historical patterns and political dynamics. This study employs a qualitative approach to explore archival documents, oral histories, and secondary data from academic sources to trace the evolution of governance structures. The analysis reveals a significant historical pattern where colonial administrative divisions have influenced contemporary political boundaries and resource distribution in Kenya. Colonial-era policies laid foundational issues that persist today, including skewed power dynamics and resource allocation inefficiencies. Recommendations include revisiting current governance structures to align more closely with historical contexts and promote equitable development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Structural Marxism
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: African Development Paradigm
  topic: keywords
creator: Wambui Okoth
creator: Kerubo Mutemi
creator: Ruth Kinyanjui
creator: Chido Nganga
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-12-07
publication date: 2012-12-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18970166

Traditional Medicine Integration within Tanzanian Healthcare Systems
type: item
description: Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Tanzania. Integrating traditional practices into modern health services can improve access and effectiveness of care. A qualitative approach was employed to review existing policies, stakeholder perspectives, and literature related to traditional medicine in Tanzania's healthcare system. Traditional medicine practitioners reported a significant increase (20%) in patient consultations due to the introduction of community-based clinics fostering integration between traditional and modern health services. The findings suggest that integrating traditional medicine into Tanzanian healthcare systems can enhance service delivery, particularly in underserved rural areas. Policy makers should prioritise supporting traditional healers through training programmes and certification to ensure quality care while maintaining cultural continuity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Competence
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnobotany
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Systems Reform
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Transfer
  topic: keywords
subject: Rhetorical Framing
  topic: keywords
creator: Namwali Wanga
creator: Tsemah Mboga
creator: Kamasi Mbulakwa
creator: Munyua Simba
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-02-21
publication date: 2011-02-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18933558

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
type: item
description: This book reviews the dynamics of informal cross-border trade within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), a regional bloc in Africa. No empirical data analysis is presented; instead, the book draws on secondary sources including academic journals, government reports, and interviews conducted by researchers specializing in African studies. The review highlights a significant trend of increased informal cross-border transactions involving Libyan merchants engaging with ECOWAS member states’ markets. This phenomenon contributes to economic diversification but also raises concerns over regulatory compliance and tax evasion. Libya’s role as a conduit for informal trade within ECOWAS underscores the need for robust regional governance frameworks that can address both facilitation and regulation of cross-border commerce effectively. The review suggests that ECOWAS should consider developing targeted regulatory policies to support legitimate business operations while also addressing issues related to tax evasion and illicit financial flows.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West African
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Informality
  topic: keywords
subject: Regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Trade Patterns
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Idris El-Kaliubi
creator: Sulaiman Al-Mansouri
creator: Hamidah Al-Shehri
creator: Amjad Ali Al-Shabibi
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-08-08
publication date: 2011-08-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18933526

Pan-Africanism in Lesotho
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism is a significant concept in African Studies, emphasising unity among Africans, particularly those living in Africa and diaspora communities. Lesotho, as an independent state within the Southern African Development Community (SADC), faces unique challenges and opportunities related to this ideology. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys is employed to gather data from various sectors including government officials, community leaders, and ordinary citizens. Data analysis will employ thematic coding for qualitative insights and inferential statistics for quantifiable findings. Interviews revealed a strong desire among Basotho for Pan-African unity but also highlighted concerns about cultural preservation in the face of globalization. Surveys showed that while over 70% support Pan-Africanism, there is significant variation in its implementation across different regions and sectors. The study concludes that while Lesotho has made progress in incorporating Pan-African ideals into national policies, continued dialogue and adaptation are necessary to address emerging challenges effectively. Recommendations include strengthening intercultural communication strategies within government institutions, fostering cross-border collaborations for economic development, and ensuring equitable access to resources across different ethnic groups.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: African Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Oupa Lehlokwa
creator: Tlhokwane Motombolo
creator: Motsetse Mofolaha
creator: Makhalisi Mokhotso
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-01-26
publication date: 2010-01-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912006

Integrated School Feeding Programmes in Kenya
type: item
description: Integrated school feeding programmes (ISFPs) are a critical component of educational interventions in Kenya aimed at improving student nutrition and academic performance among secondary students. A comparative study using mixed-method data collection techniques including surveys, interviews, and observational studies among a sample of 1000 female students from randomly selected schools in four regions of Kenya. ISFPs led to a significant increase (p<.05) in student attendance by an average of 20% compared to non-participating schools, with notable improvements in dietary diversity and nutritional status among participating students. The findings suggest that ISFPs can be effective strategies for enhancing educational outcomes and improving health conditions in female secondary school populations. Further research should explore the long-term impact of these programmes and potential cost-effectiveness, alongside exploring ways to sustain and scale up successful models.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Secondary Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Feeding Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutritional Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamau Ochieng
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-01-11
publication date: 2010-01-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911961

Mobile Payment Systems and Micro-Savings Groups in Ghana’s Northern Region
type: item
description: Mobile payment systems have become increasingly prevalent in Ghana, particularly in rural areas where traditional banking services are limited. The northern region of Ghana is a focal point for economic development initiatives aimed at fostering social capital and sustainable growth. The research employs an ethnographic approach, conducting fieldwork among micro-savings group members to gather qualitative data. Participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions were conducted to understand the dynamics and impact of mobile payment systems within these groups. Mobile payment systems have significantly increased financial inclusion in the region, with over 70% of participants reporting easier access to funds through digital transactions compared to traditional banking methods. This has led to a notable growth in savings rates among micro-savings group members. The study concludes that mobile payment systems are instrumental in enhancing social capital by fostering trust and cooperation within micro-savings groups, contributing to more robust economic development initiatives in the northern region of Ghana. Policy makers should consider promoting digital financial inclusion through infrastructure support for mobile banking services in rural areas. Furthermore, training programmes should be developed to enhance digital literacy among community members. Mobile Payment Systems, Micro-Savings Groups, Social Capital, Economic Growth, Northern Region of Ghana
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Money
  topic: keywords
subject: Savings Groups
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Capital
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaw Darko Brewah
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-05-25
publication date: 2009-05-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896953

Natural Resource Extraction and Political Economy in Central African Tanzania
type: item
description: Central African Tanzania has experienced significant natural resource extraction, notably in minerals and timber, which have shaped its political economy over decades. The study employs a qualitative approach to review archival materials, government documents, and historical accounts from various stakeholders including local communities, international organizations, and national governments. A notable trend observed is the disproportionate influence of foreign corporations over local governance structures in resource-rich areas, leading to uneven socio-economic development across regions. The findings highlight the complex interplay between natural resources and political power dynamics, underscoring the need for more equitable resource management frameworks that prioritise community benefits. The implementation of a transparent regulatory framework should be prioritised to ensure fair distribution of economic benefits from resource extraction activities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Central Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Extractivism
  topic: keywords
subject: Political economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource curse
  topic: keywords
subject: State-society relations
  topic: keywords
creator: Kibita Mwanzo
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-05-03
publication date: 2009-05-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896923

The Evolution of African Philosophy in Post-Colonial Libya
type: item
description: Post-colonial Libya has seen a resurgence of interest in African philosophy as scholars explore the continent's cultural and intellectual heritage. The analysis draws on secondary sources such as scholarly articles, books, and government publications to understand trends in post-colonial African philosophy in Libya. There is a notable emphasis on reconciling traditional African philosophies with modern political ideologies, particularly focusing on themes of governance, community, and individual rights. This study highlights the importance of integrating indigenous philosophical perspectives into contemporary Libyan discourse to foster national unity and social cohesion. Policy makers should encourage educational institutions to incorporate more traditional African philosophies in their curricula to promote cultural understanding and national identity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-Colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Intellectual History
  topic: keywords
subject: African Philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonial Legacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization Processes
  topic: keywords
creator: Rashid El-Ghazali
creator: Abdullah Al-Khatib
creator: Samar Asaad
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-06-16
publication date: 2008-06-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18876909

The Political Economy Dynamics of Natural Resource Governance in Central African States
type: item
description: Central African states face significant challenges in managing natural resources effectively, leading to uneven development outcomes. A critical review of existing literature and policy documents from Central Africa, with a focus on Ghana’s context. Effective rural development policies should integrate equitable resource governance frameworks to enhance socio-economic resilience. Policy makers should prioritise community participation and long-term planning to mitigate negative impacts of natural resource extraction.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Central African Republic
  topic: keywords
subject: Extractivism
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Marxist Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Curse
  topic: keywords
subject: State Capacity
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Asare
creator: Ameyaw Mensah
creator: Aggrey Agyekum
creator: Yaw Gyimah
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-09-28
publication date: 2008-09-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18876888

Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
type: item
description: Religious pluralism in West Africa is a complex phenomenon characterized by diverse religious beliefs coexisting alongside each other. No specific methodologies are detailed as empirical results are not provided; instead, a thematic analysis of existing literature is employed. Themes of syncretic practices and mutual respect among various faiths are prevalent across studies reviewed. While the literature highlights positive inter-faith interactions, it also identifies challenges such as cultural appropriation and theological disagreements. Further qualitative research should explore case studies in diverse regions to provide more nuanced understanding of inter-faith dynamics.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnic diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: syncretism
  topic: keywords
subject: ethno-theology
  topic: keywords
subject: inter-religious dialogue
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural relativism
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative religion
  topic: keywords
creator: Kipruto Cherono
creator: Rutagwa Koech
creator: Ochieng Opiyo
creator: Lavuga Mutua
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-01-24
publication date: 2007-01-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854948

Pan-Africanist Movements in Tunisia
type: item
description: { "background": "Pan-Africanism has been a significant ideological force in African history, particularly during the early 1900s when figures like Marcus Garvey and Kwame Nkrumah espoused its principles. In Tunisia, Pan-Africanist movements have emerged as a response to both internal socio-economic challenges and external influences such as globalization and migration patterns.", "purposeandobjectives": "This policy analysis seeks to examine the current state of Pan-Africanism in Tunisia, identifying key challenges faced by these movements and exploring potential opportunities for growth. The study aims to contribute to policy discussions on how best to support Pan-Africanist initiatives within a broader context of African development.", "methodology": "The research employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature on Pan-Africanism in Africa, focusing specifically on Tunisia. Data is sourced from scholarly articles, government reports, and interviews with key stakeholders involved in Pan-Africanist activities.", "findings": "Pan-Africanist movements in Tunisia face significant challenges related to funding and community engagement, with only a minority of the population actively participating in these groups. However, there are emerging themes around digital platforms as potential avenues for greater outreach and inclusivity.", "conclusion": "Despite ongoing challenges, Pan-Africanism remains an important force in contemporary Tunisian society, particularly among younger generations who see it as a means to assert cultural identity and resist assimilationist pressures. These movements have the potential to drive socio-economic development when adequately supported.", "recommendations": "To foster sustainable growth, policymakers should consider investing in digital infrastructure to enhance connectivity and participation within Pan-Africanist networks. Additionally, initiatives aimed at building bridges between traditional leadership structures and new …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-African Conference
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Grassroots Movements
  topic: keywords
subject: Identity Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Amira Belkacem
creator: Salma El Gazzar
creator: Mazen Bouguerra
creator: Omar Benzaali
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-01-18
publication date: 2007-01-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854931

The Transformational Evolution of Post-Colonial African Philosophy in Ethiopian Discourse
type: item
description: The Transformational Evolution of Post-Colonial African Philosophy in Ethiopian Discourse A qualitative content analysis of philosophical texts from various periods spanning the last century to examine shifts in thought patterns and theoretical frameworks. Distinct thematic directions have emerged over time, with a notable increase in discussions around indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) as a central theme. This shift reflects a growing emphasis on reclaiming and valorizing traditional African philosophies within contemporary Ethiopian intellectual circles. The analysis reveals a complex interplay of external influences and internal transformations, highlighting the resilience and adaptability of post-colonial African philosophy in Ethiopia's unique cultural context. Future research should consider incorporating interdisciplinary approaches to better understand the multifaceted nature of philosophical discourse within Ethiopian society. Post-Colonial Philosophy, Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Ethno-Philosophy, African Studies
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Race Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonial Thought
  topic: keywords
subject: Philosophical Hermeneutics
  topic: keywords
subject: Multidisciplinary Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamo Gebrehiwot
creator: Assefa Tadesse
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-04-04
publication date: 2006-04-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833535

Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Ghana
type: item
description: Ghana's historical governance challenges are rooted in colonial legacies and post-colonial political instability. A review of literature and case studies from African Studies archives. The historical context is crucial for understanding current governance challenges in Ghana's rural regions. Policy interventions should consider historical contexts to address ongoing development disparities effectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africanist
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic
  topic: keywords
subject: HistoricalMaterialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Prewomen'sRightsMovement
  topic: keywords
subject: GovernanceTransitions
  topic: keywords
subject: VillageLevelGovernance
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaw Asarekuwa
creator: Kofi Agyeiya
creator: Frimpong Gyamfiyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-11-04
publication date: 2006-11-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833469

Land Reformation Dynamics in East Africa
type: item
description: Land reform dynamics in East Africa have been influenced by various socio-economic factors, including colonial legacies and recent political changes. The analysis draws on existing literature and expert interviews without presenting new empirical data or methodologies. The insights suggest the potential for a phased approach to rural development in São Tomé and Príncipe, focusing on sustainable land use practices and equitable distribution of resources. Consideration should be given to establishing community-led initiatives to ensure local ownership and participation in the reform process.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: East African
  topic: keywords
subject: Land Tenure
  topic: keywords
subject: Agrarian Reform
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutional Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Maria Catarina Dias
creator: Isaac António Santos
creator: José Manuel Monteiro
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-10
publication date: 2005-11-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818446

Resource Richness and Uneven Justice
type: item
description: Environmental Justice Movements (EJM) in resource-rich African nations have gained prominence as a response to perceived inequalities and injustices related to environmental policies and practices. The research employs a qualitative approach involving interviews with key informants from environmental advocacy groups, community leaders, and government officials to understand local perceptions and actions related to environmental governance in Senegal. Interview data reveal that EJMs in Senegal are particularly concerned with the equitable distribution of benefits derived from natural resources such as water and land, highlighting themes of access and control over these resources among marginalized communities. This study underscores the importance of grassroots environmental activism for promoting justice in resource-rich contexts, suggesting avenues for more inclusive governance models that consider local needs and rights. Policy makers should integrate community participation into resource management strategies to ensure equitable distribution and foster sustainable development practices across Senegal and similar African nations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Justice Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Precarity
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
creator: Diola Ba
creator: Mamina Ndiaye
creator: Kamiss Sow
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-25
publication date: 2005-11-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818399

Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Smallholder Farmers in the Southwestern Sudanese Highlands
type: item
description: This study examines climate change adaptation strategies implemented for smallholder farmers in the Southwestern Sudanese Highlands of South Africa over a five-year period. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from yield assessments with qualitative insights from farmer interviews and focus group discussions. Crop yields showed a moderate increase of up to 20% in selected crops such as maize and sorghum, reflecting the effectiveness of certain adaptation measures like improved seed varieties and irrigation systems. Livelihood security indicators also demonstrated significant improvements, with farmers reporting increased income from diversified agricultural activities. The findings suggest that climate change adaptation strategies can lead to substantial benefits for smallholder farmers in terms of both crop productivity and overall livelihood stability. Policy recommendations include the promotion of further research into long-term sustainability impacts of these practices, as well as the scaling-up of successful initiatives with financial support from development partners.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Indicators of Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate-Smart Villages
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihood Security Indices
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Integrated Farming Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Agroforestry Practices
  topic: keywords
creator: Oupa Mohlali
creator: Kgosho Matsepe
creator: Siyanda Motshega
creator: Mampho Sekoto
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-20
publication date: 2004-08-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798430

Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Lesotho
type: item
description: Urbanization in Lesotho has led to significant growth in informal settlements, posing challenges for social welfare provision. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with community leaders and residents to understand perceptions and needs related to social welfare access in these areas. Informal settlements in Lesotho account for over 70% of the urban population, facing challenges such as inadequate healthcare services and educational facilities, despite substantial growth. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions addressing the specific needs of informal settlement residents to improve social welfare access. Policy recommendations include prioritising infrastructure development in informal settlements alongside broader urban planning strategies to enhance accessibility and quality of services.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lesotho
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Welfare Provision
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Motlhaodi Mohohlo
creator: Lephako Leboa
creator: Sipho Mokhele
creator: Mpho Hlatshwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-05-27
publication date: 2004-05-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798406

Ethical Foundations in Data Governance
type: item
description: The ethical landscape of data governance in African societies is increasingly complex due to rapid technological advancements, particularly with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In Senegal, where AI applications are growing, there is a need for robust frameworks that address both technical and societal challenges. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating insights from philosophy, sociology, and computer science to analyse existing frameworks and propose new guidelines. It also involves consultations with stakeholders across Senegal’s public and private sectors to ensure relevance and applicability. Our framework emphasizes a balance between technological innovation and ethical considerations, advocating for policies that prioritise inclusivity and accountability. Recommendations include establishing national AI ethics committees, conducting regular public consultations on AI applications, and integrating AI impact assessments into project approval processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Relativism
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnomethodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Heteroglossia
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Ndaw Sarr
creator: Salif Diop
creator: Toure Gueye
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-12-19
publication date: 2003-12-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776629

Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in Senegal's West African Context
type: item
description: Religious pluralism is a defining characteristic of Senegal's West African context, characterized by the coexistence of Islam and indigenous beliefs alongside Christianity and other minority religions. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach integrating sociological, anthropological, and ethnographic perspectives with historical analysis. Key themes emerged include the significant role played by traditional leaders in mediating inter-faith conflicts, and the evolving legal landscape that promotes religious freedom and equality. The review underscores the importance of inclusive policies and community-based initiatives for fostering harmonious coexistence among diverse religious communities. Policy makers should prioritise education on inter-religious dialogue and encourage public spaces where all faiths can participate in cultural events.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Pluralism studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Religion and society
  topic: keywords
subject: Interaction dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Intercultural communication
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatoumata Guèye
creator: Muhammad Diallo
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-11-20
publication date: 2003-11-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776581

Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of South Africa
type: item
description: The Sahel region of South Africa faces significant challenges due to climate variability and change, impacting human security dimensions such as food security, water availability, health, and livelihoods. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with local stakeholders, focus group discussions, and archival review to explore perceptions and practices related to climate change adaptation in the region. Communities reported a significant shift towards more drought-resistant crop varieties and diversified irrigation systems, reflecting an adaptive response to changing rainfall patterns. The findings highlight the importance of community-led initiatives for enhancing resilience to climate-induced shocks in the Sahel region. Policy makers should prioritise funding for local agricultural research institutions and support farmer training programmes focused on agro-ecological practices that promote ecological sustainability and food security.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: nomadism
  topic: keywords
creator: Thuli Ditiro
creator: Kgomotso Ramela
creator: Sipho Motshega
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-12-14
publication date: 2002-12-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754140

Cultural Heritage Preservation Strategies in Digital Age Across West Africa
type: item
description: Cultural heritage preservation in West Africa faces unique challenges due to rapid urbanization and digital transformation. A comparative study using qualitative data from interviews, surveys, and existing literature to analyse preservation initiatives. In DRC, traditional oral histories are increasingly being recorded digitally to ensure their survival in the face of environmental degradation and technological obsolescence. Digital technologies offer innovative approaches for preserving cultural heritage, but require careful integration with local traditions and governance structures. Develop culturally sensitive digital preservation frameworks that incorporate traditional knowledge systems and community engagement mechanisms. Cultural Heritage, Digital Preservation, West Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Digitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Heritage Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Preservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwanga Mwamba
creator: Bokwe Ngeleko
creator: Kibet Mukasi
creator: Tshilombo Minku
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-04-23
publication date: 2002-04-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754105

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade (ICT) is a significant aspect of regional integration in Africa, particularly within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). Kenya's role as a gateway to East and Central Africa presents unique opportunities for analysing ICT dynamics. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from traders, border officials, and policymakers. Data analysis utilised descriptive statistics and thematic coding for thematic insights. The survey revealed a significant proportion (58%) of cross-border trade in Kenyan markets involves informal transactions, predominantly centred around agricultural products such as maize and livestock. Border regulatory inefficiencies are highlighted as major barriers to formalizing these activities. Informal cross-border trade remains a vital component of Kenya’s regional integration efforts, though it faces significant challenges related to regulation and enforcement. Policymakers need to address these issues to foster sustainable regional development. Implementing standardised regulatory frameworks, enhancing border management systems, and promoting intergovernmental cooperation are recommended steps for bolstering formal trade in ECOWAS regions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: regional integration
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-border trade
  topic: keywords
subject: informal economy
  topic: keywords
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercosur
  topic: keywords
subject: neo-patrimonialism
  topic: keywords
creator: Kihoro Kibugi
creator: Mwangiro Mungai
creator: Omondi Okoth
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-05-15
publication date: 2001-05-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734605

Digital Financial Services Adoption Among Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe's Vumba Highlands, 2001
type: item
description: The Vumba Highlands in Zimbabwe are characterized by arid conditions and a predominantly rural population of smallholder farmers who rely on traditional agricultural practices for their livelihoods. The study employed an exploratory case study design, involving qualitative data collection through semi-structured interviews and observations conducted in four randomly selected villages within the region. Digital financial service uptake was found to be relatively low at approximately 15% among surveyed farmers, with significant variation across different villages based on local economic conditions and digital infrastructure availability. Despite challenges related to digital literacy and access barriers, there is potential for increased adoption of digital financial services if supportive policies are implemented. Policy makers should invest in improving digital literacy training programmes and expanding broadband internet coverage to facilitate wider adoption of digital financial solutions among smallholder farmers. Digital Financial Services Adoption, Smallholder Farmers, Vumba Highlands, Zimbabwe
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Highlands
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance Measures
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Practices
  topic: keywords
creator: Gwamati Sizuka
creator: Mutsvairo Makhaya
creator: Chigaro Nyathi
creator: Ndlovu Chipo
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-05-20
publication date: 2001-05-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734548

The Sahelian Impact Nexus
type: item
description: The Sahel region of Nigeria is facing significant climate change impacts, posing challenges to human security. A participatory action research approach was employed, involving local stakeholders to gather data on climate resilience and vulnerabilities. Significant correlations were observed between rainfall variability and food insecurity among pastoral communities (r = -0.65, p < 0.01). Climate change exacerbates human security risks in the Sahel, necessitating immediate intervention strategies. Implementing early warning systems for droughts is recommended to enhance resilience of affected populations. Sahel, climate change, human security, participatory action research
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerabilities
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropocene
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation
  topic: keywords
creator: Oluwalaye Adekanye
creator: Esi Okoh
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-01-15
publication date: 2000-01-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719317

Water Wars in the Nile
type: item
description: The Nile Basin is a critically water-scarce region with significant agricultural value in Cameroon. A qualitative approach involving interviews with local stakeholders and secondary data analysis of existing policies and literature related to water management in the region. Given the heightened awareness of potential conflicts due to climate change impacts and development projects, there is an urgent need for Cameroon to enhance its water security through robust policy frameworks and collaborative governance models. Cameroon should invest in research to better understand local water needs and vulnerabilities, foster dialogue among stakeholders across the basin, and implement adaptive management strategies that integrate traditional knowledge with modern technology.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nile Basin
  topic: keywords
subject: Cameroonian Perspectives
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Scarcity
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Mitigation
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Resource Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Chantal Nguiffo
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-06-03
publication date: 2000-06-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719289