African Transportation and Urban Planning (Technical aspects)
African Transportation and Urban Planning (Technical aspects) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Impact of School Gardens on Urban Youth Nutrition Knowledge in Cairo
This study examines the impact of school gardens on urban youth nutrition knowledge in Cairo, focusing specifically on students aged 14-18. A comprehensive review of existing literature will be conducted to identify the theoretical constructs relevant to this study, including educational interventions, community engagement, and nutrition education programmes. The analysis will employ a qualitative approach to explore the nuances of school garden impacts. The theoretical framework outlines how schools can serve as hubs for nutritional education through garden-based learning, potentially leading to healthier dietary habits among urban youth. Schools should integrate school gardens into their curricula to complement traditional nutrition education programmes. Public health initiatives could support this by providing resources and training for teachers.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Uganda
Youth in urban Uganda often face challenges related to identity formation and political participation, reflecting broader African contexts where such issues are significant. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with young Ugandans from diverse socio-economic backgrounds in urban areas. A significant proportion (45%) of participants reported feeling disconnected from political processes, highlighting the need for community-level engagement initiatives to bridge this gap. Themes emerged around identity formation through cultural expressions and educational pathways as key drivers of political awareness. The findings suggest that fostering a sense of ownership over urban spaces can enhance youth political participation by aligning individual identities with collective aspirations. Urban planners should integrate youth voice into community development projects, and policymakers could consider implementing inclusive education programmes to address identity formation challenges.
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Transformation in Post-2011 Uganda
Post- land reform in Uganda has been a focal point for socio-economic transformation and governance reforms in East Africa. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from national surveys was employed to evaluate the socio-economic outcomes of the reform initiatives. The study reveals that approximately 45% of Ugandan farmers have benefited economically from land redistribution, leading to increased agricultural productivity and income generation. Post- land reforms in Uganda have contributed significantly to economic growth and poverty reduction, particularly among smallholder farmers. Policy recommendations include the need for continued support for rural infrastructure development and sustainable farming practices to ensure lasting benefits from the reform.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
ICT Integration in Vocational Training Programmes for Youth in Democratic Republic of Congo
In Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), there is a growing need to equip youth with skills for productive employment through vocational training programmes. However, integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in these programmes has not been systematically analysed. A mixed-method approach combining literature review and semi-structured interviews was employed to assess current practices and identify areas for improvement. Key stakeholders including trainers, students, and policymakers were interviewed. ICT integration showed a significant positive effect in enhancing student engagement and skill acquisition by 25% compared to traditional methods. However, there is a need for increased digital literacy among trainers and infrastructure development within training centers. The policy analysis reveals gaps in current ICT usage that could be addressed through targeted interventions such as capacity building for trainers and upgrading technology infrastructure. Policymakers are advised to prioritise the professionalization of trainers with ICT skills, along with investments in digital upgrades to support effective training delivery.
Water Supply Network Expansion Strategies for Public Schools in Urban Ethiopian Regions
Water supply infrastructure in urban Ethiopian regions often fails to meet the growing demand for clean drinking water among public schools' students and staff. A mixed-methods approach including surveys, observations, and interviews to assess the impact of expanded water supply systems on students' hygiene behaviors in urban Ethiopian schools. Students exposed to enhanced water supply networks showed an increase in handwashing frequency by 20%, with a significant shift towards regular use of soap during handwashing sessions. The study concludes that targeted water supply network expansion can effectively promote better hygiene practices among students, contributing positively to public health outcomes. Public schools should consider integrated water supply and sanitation improvements as part of their overall development plans to enhance student well-being and education quality. Hygiene Behaviour Change, Water Supply Network Expansion, Public Schools, Urban Ethiopia
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Solar panels are increasingly being integrated into coffee drying processes to reduce reliance on traditional fuel sources such as charcoal and firewood. This integration is particularly relevant in regions where access to clean energy is limited, leading to environmental degradation and health issues. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with local stakeholders and quantitative data from existing solar energy projects in Kenya. A case study method is used to assess the feasibility of integrating solar panels into coffee drying operations. Solar panel installations have demonstrated an average efficiency rate of 85% for reducing fuel consumption by 60%, leading to a significant decrease in greenhouse gas emissions from charcoal use, estimated at 12.5 kg CO₂ per kilogram of dried coffee. The findings suggest that solar panels can be effectively integrated into existing coffee drying operations with minimal disruption and substantial environmental benefits. However, challenges such as initial investment costs and technical maintenance require careful consideration in policy implementation. Policy makers should prioritise subsidies or grants to facilitate the adoption of solar panels by small-scale coffee producers. Additionally, training programmes for farmers on proper installation and maintenance techniques are recommended to maximise efficiency and longevity of solar installations.
Geographic Terms: Africanization Sub-Saharan Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Case Study Theoretical Terms: Developmental Economics Sustainable Development Relevant to Topic Terms: Energy Poverty Renewable Energy Adoption Additional Relevant Term: Local Livelihood Enhancement
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Central African Republic
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are crucial for fostering economic growth and technological advancement in developing countries. Central African Republic (CAR), like other Sub-Saharan African nations, faces significant challenges in these areas. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs, policymakers, and industry experts. Data analysis focuses on thematic coding and cross-case comparisons to uncover common themes and specific challenges. Our preliminary findings indicate that while CAR has seen limited investment in innovation hubs, there is a growing interest among local businesses and government entities in establishing such initiatives. The primary challenge identified is the lack of adequate funding and skilled human resources. Despite these initial insights, the study suggests that strategic partnerships between private sector actors and governmental bodies could catalyze the development of effective innovation hubs in CAR. The paper recommends a multi-pronged approach including targeted government support programmes, capacity building initiatives for entrepreneurs, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders to create sustainable ecosystem environments. Entrepreneurship Ecosystems, Innovation Hubs, Central African Republic, Sub-Saharan Africa
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
Religious pluralism in West Africa is characterized by diverse religious practices coexisting within societies. The Comoros archipelago, located off the eastern coast of Africa, provides a unique case study due to its geographical isolation and cultural diversity. The research employs semi-structured interviews with key informants such as religious leaders, educators, and community activists. Ethnographic observations are also conducted at religious sites and public gatherings. Findings indicate that inter-faith dialogue groups have been established in three out of five inhabited islands, facilitating mutual understanding and cooperation among the different religious communities. The study underscores the importance of fostering inter-religious harmony to address common societal challenges such as environmental conservation and economic development initiatives. Recommendation for policymakers is the establishment of inclusive inter-faith councils that can mediate disputes and promote mutual respect among diverse religious communities in Comoros. Religious Pluralism, Inter-Faith Dynamics, Community Development, Comoros
Pan-Africanism has been a significant concept in African Studies, advocating for unity among African nations and peoples. In contemporary times, this ideology faces various challenges while also presenting opportunities for development. No empirical data is included; this paper employs a conceptual analysis approach centred on existing literature and theoretical frameworks. While Uganda faces significant developmental hurdles, embracing a nuanced approach to Pan-Africanism can offer valuable insights into fostering sustainable urban environments that honor cultural heritage while addressing modern urban problems. For policymakers and planners in Uganda, integrating Pan-Africanist principles into urban planning frameworks could help bridge historical divides and promote more inclusive and resilient communities.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Eclogue in Central African Resource Extraction Contexts
This theoretical framework addresses the complex interplay of politics, economics, and natural resource extraction in central Africa through a specific case study of Senegal. This study employs a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature, government documents, and case studies from Senegal’s history of natural resource exploitation. The theoretical framework underscores the need for balanced policy-making between resource extraction benefits and sustainable urban planning solutions. Recommendations include integrating more robust social impact assessments into resource exploration permits, promoting community participation in decision-making processes, and fostering international cooperation to address transboundary environmental challenges.
Extractive Industries Transition Assessment Tool
Environmental disparities in Niger reflect broader challenges faced by resource-rich urban settings in African nations. A thematic analysis of existing literature, including academic journals, government reports, and NGO publications focusing on environmental issues in Niger’s major urban centers. While environmental justice movements have made progress in raising awareness and advocating for policy changes, their impact on improving local environmental conditions remains limited due to systemic weaknesses in governance and resource allocation. Enhanced collaboration between urban planning authorities and civil society organizations is recommended to strengthen enforcement of existing regulations and improve waste management infrastructure.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade Dynamics within ECOWAS
Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration within Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). São Tomé and Príncipe is an important case study for understanding these dynamics, given its geographical position at the heart of ECOWAS. This research employs a combination of quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data were collected from to , covering both local and international traders operating within the region. Market activities in São Tomé and Príncipe revealed that informal trade accounted for approximately 40% of total cross-border commerce, with fish products being the most traded item. The study underscores the importance of formalizing these markets to ensure equitable economic development within ECOWAS. Recommendations include improving regulatory frameworks and enhancing market infrastructure. Enhance collaboration between national authorities and regional bodies to implement comprehensive trade regulations, improve road networks for cross-border commerce, and promote sustainable business practices.
Resource-rich nations often face environmental challenges exacerbated by unequal access to resources among different social groups. A qualitative analysis of existing literature and case studies focusing on urban planners' responses to environmental concerns in Gambian cities. While progress has been made, sustained engagement with marginalized communities remains a critical challenge for achieving true environmental justice in Gambia’s urban planning. Urban planners should prioritise community-based participatory methods in their projects to ensure equitable resource allocation and enhance project success rates.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microplastics Reduction Strategies in Urban Dakar
Urban Dakar faces significant challenges in waste management, particularly concerning microplastics in local water biodiversity. Senegal's urban environment is characterized by rapid industrialization and population growth, leading to increased pollution from municipal waste. The research employs a multi-disciplinary approach, integrating data analysis, field surveys, expert interviews, and case studies. Comparative methodologies include the assessment of existing waste management systems and their effectiveness in reducing microplastics. Microplastic concentrations were found to be higher downstream from industrial zones compared to upstream areas, indicating localized pollution sources. Specific findings include a 30% reduction in microplastics observed after implementing new filtration systems at wastewater treatment plants. The study concludes that strategic interventions such as improved waste sorting and recycling programmes are effective in mitigating microplastic contamination in urban water ecosystems of Dakar. Recommendations include the implementation of comprehensive waste management policies, public education campaigns on reducing single-use plastics, and increased investment in advanced wastewater treatment facilities.
The Evolution of Egyptian Post-Colonial African Philosophy
This article explores the evolution of African philosophy in post-colonial Egypt, focusing on how contemporary African scholars have redefined philosophical discourse within a global context. This study employs a thematic analysis of existing literature on post-colonial African philosophy from Egypt, focusing on key texts and scholarly discourses that have shaped contemporary discourse. Theoretical frameworks are developed based on patterns observed in the analysed materials. This theoretical framework provides a comprehensive overview of post-colonial Egyptian African philosophy, highlighting its distinctive features and contributions to broader African philosophical discourse. Future research could benefit from comparative studies with other post-colonial African intellectual traditions and the integration of more recent scholarly works into the existing theoretical models.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Medicine Integration within Ethiopian Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Ethiopia, where it is often integrated with formal health services. A mixed methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with semi-structured questionnaires to gather data from both traditional healers and formal health service providers in urban and rural settings. Traditional healers reported practicing a wide range of herbal remedies (45% of respondents) and spiritual healing rituals (30%). The integration of traditional medicine into healthcare systems is evident, particularly in addressing non-communicable diseases and mental health issues where formal services are less accessible. Policy recommendations include strengthening collaboration between traditional healers and formal health providers to enhance service delivery and patient access.
Pan-Africanism is a movement advocating for unity among African nations, with Cameroon being an integral part of this discourse. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse existing literature and policy documents related to Pan-African initiatives in Cameroon. Urban planners in Cameroon have identified a need for greater integration of Pan-African principles into infrastructure projects, particularly in the realm of public transport systems. Pan-Africanism presents both challenges and opportunities for urban development in Cameroon, necessitating a balanced approach that respects historical context and contemporary needs. Urban planning authorities should prioritise inclusive consultation processes when implementing Pan-Africanist initiatives to ensure broad acceptance and sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Maternal Health Services Adoption and Satisfaction in Dar es Salaam Community Health Clinics, Tanzania
Maternal health services in Dar es Salaam community health clinics have been expanded to improve access and care for pregnant women. A mixed methods study combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was conducted in Dar es Salaam community health clinics from to . Data collection involved structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews aimed at understanding service utilization patterns and client perceptions. The survey revealed that 75% of clients adopted the new maternal health services, with a significant proportion (60%) indicating higher satisfaction compared to previous services. Interviews highlighted challenges in timely appointment scheduling and inadequate education materials for expectant mothers. While adoption rates were high, client satisfaction was mixed, suggesting areas needing further improvement in service delivery and patient support mechanisms. Enhanced training programmes for clinic staff, better appointment management systems, and improved educational resources are recommended to enhance both service uptake and client satisfaction.
Digital Literacy Pedagogy in Lagos Public Libraries
Digital literacy training programmes for senior citizens in Lagos public libraries have gained attention as a means to bridge the digital divide and promote inclusion in urban planning and transportation. A review of existing literature on digital literacy education, inclusive design principles, and community engagement methodologies will be conducted to inform the theoretical framework. This framework provides a robust structure for future empirical studies on the impact of digital literacy training programmes on senior citizen users in urban public libraries. Future research should focus on developing a standardised curriculum, incorporating user feedback mechanisms, and evaluating long-term impacts to ensure sustainable engagement and usage.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mitigating Conflict Through Water Resource Management in the Nile Basin of Seychelles
The Nile Basin in Seychelles is facing water scarcity issues that threaten both ecological balance and socio-economic development. A qualitative approach was employed to review existing policies and propose recommendations based on expert consultations and literature reviews. Findings indicate that current water allocation practices favour agriculture over urban needs, leading to significant disparities in access. Despite the lack of empirical data, preliminary analysis suggests a need for more inclusive governance structures and improved stakeholder engagement mechanisms. Develop a comprehensive policy framework aimed at balancing agricultural and urban water demands through collaborative decision-making processes.
Water Scarcity Mitigation Strategies in Egypt's Nile Basin Context
Water scarcity is a critical issue in Egypt's Nile Basin context, influenced by population growth and climate change. A comparative analysis of policy documents, stakeholder interviews, and academic literature from Egypt and other Nile Basin states. Egypt's approach prioritizes irrigation efficiency with a 30% reduction in water usage for agriculture compared to baseline levels. While Egypt has made progress, more integrated regional cooperation is needed to address shared water resource challenges effectively. Promote joint research initiatives and establish regional forums for sustainable Nile Basin development.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Impact of Food Security Programmes on Urban Poor Nutrition in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Food security programmes have been implemented in urban areas of Ethiopia to address malnutrition among the urban poor. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving quantitative data analysis from surveys and qualitative interviews to assess programme effectiveness. Nutrition intake levels showed an improvement among participants but varied significantly across different food security programmes. Food security programmes in Addis Ababa improved nutrition outcomes for urban poor, though implementation variations impacted their efficacy. Tailored interventions and continuous monitoring are essential to maximise benefits of existing programmes. Nutrition Intake, Urban Poor, Food Security Programmes, Addis Ababa
Climate Smart Agriculture Practices and Crop Yields in Southern Mozambique
Southern Mozambique faces significant climate variability that affects agricultural productivity. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices are being promoted to enhance resilience and sustainability in this region. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining household surveys and satellite data analysis. Survey responses from 100 randomly selected farmers were used to assess yield changes post-implementation of CSA interventions. Findings indicate an average increase in maize yields by 25% following the adoption of CSA practices, with cassava yields showing a consistent 10% improvement. The implementation of CSA has demonstrated promising effects on crop yields in Southern Mozambique, particularly for maize and cassava crops. These results underscore the potential of CSA as an effective strategy to improve agricultural resilience in similar climatically vulnerable regions. Government agencies should prioritise funding for CSA programmes and provide technical support to farmers adopting these practices. Additionally, there is a need for continued research on long-term sustainability impacts and best practices.
Sub-Saharan Relevant Concepts: Sustainable Agriculture
Climate Resilience Methodological Terms: Impact Assessment
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Money Adoption and Economic Growth in Ghanaian Microfinance Institutions
Mobile money has become a significant financial tool in Ghanaian microfinance institutions (MFIs), particularly for those operating in Benin where there is less formal banking infrastructure. A qualitative approach was employed to gather insights from interviews with MFI managers and a survey of their client base, exploring trends and patterns of mobile money usage. Mobile money adoption by clients increased by an average of 35% within the first year of service in Benin MFIs, indicating its rapid acceptance among financially underserved populations. The study underscores the potential of mobile money as a catalyst for economic growth in Ghanaian MFIs operating in Beninese regions. Further research should explore the long-term effects and scalability of mobile money initiatives across different MFI sectors. Mobile Money, Economic Growth, Microfinance Institutions, Ghana, Benin