African Urban History (Planning/Social/Historical/Econ)
African Urban History (Planning/Social/Historical/Econ) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
African philosophy has emerged as a significant field of study within global ethical debates, with Malawi serving as an important case study due to its unique cultural and historical contexts. The research employs a thematic analysis of existing literature and interviews with scholars and practitioners who engage with African philosophy in Malawian contexts. Data collection focuses on secondary sources from academic journals, books, and relevant publications, supplemented by semi-structured interviews to gather insights from key informants. Themes such as ubuntu (community-oriented ethics) and chokwe (integrity and responsibility) are recurrent in philosophical discussions about Malawian values. Interviews revealed a strong emphasis on communal living and mutual support among the population, which aligns with these themes. The study concludes that African philosophy offers valuable insights into Malawi’s ethical landscape, emphasising communal bonds and individual responsibility as foundational aspects of societal ethics. Policy makers should consider integrating elements from African philosophical traditions in their development strategies to enhance the resilience and sustainability of communities. Educators are encouraged to incorporate these philosophies into curricula to foster a deeper understanding of Malawian values among future generations.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Employment Programmes and Entrepreneurial Success in Accra
Youth unemployment remains a significant challenge in Accra, Ghana, where youth employment programmes are increasingly being implemented to promote entrepreneurial success. A qualitative approach was employed with in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations at selected youth employment programme sites across Accra. Youth employment programmes in Accra can significantly enhance entrepreneurial outcomes when coupled with targeted support components. Future programmes should prioritise mentorship, financial literacy training, and networking events to further boost participant success rates.
Islamic scholarship has played a significant role in West African history, particularly in South Africa where it influenced cultural, intellectual, and educational development. A comparative historical analysis will be employed using archival research, secondary sources, and interviews with contemporary scholars and historians. Two prominent schools of Islamic scholarship emerged in Cape Town and Durban, each with distinct thematic emphases: legal studies in Cape Town and religious education in Durban. The proportion of female scholars was notably higher in the Durban region. The findings suggest that while both regions have contributed to South African Islamic scholarship, they differ significantly in focus areas and gender representation. Further comparative research should include a broader geographical scope to understand regional variations better.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Syncretic Adaptations in Tanzanian Diaspora Cultures
This commentary explores religious syncretism and cultural adaptation in Tanzanian diaspora communities, focusing on how African diasporic cultures have evolved through intercultural exchanges. This commentary employs an interpretative framework, drawing from ethnographic studies and sociological analyses of Tanzanian diaspora communities across different continents. The commentary underscores the significance of understanding these syncretic practices as not only expressions of faith but also markers of cultural resilience in diaspora communities. Further research should consider exploring how younger generations within Tanzanian diaspora communities are integrating their parents' religious syncretism with contemporary global trends, potentially leading to new forms of religious expression.
Awareness Campaigns and Recycling Participation
Accra's slums face significant waste management challenges, with recycling participation rates often low. A mixed-methods design combining quantitative surveys (n=200) and qualitative interviews with focus groups to explore perceptions, behaviors, and factors influencing waste management practices. Recycling participation varied significantly by slum area, with an average of 45% increased engagement following awareness campaigns in areas with higher socio-economic status. Awareness campaigns had a positive but variable impact on recycling behaviour across Accra's diverse slums. Tailored education programmes and community-led initiatives are recommended to enhance recycling participation sustainably. recycling, awareness campaigns, waste management, Accra, slum communities
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Egyptian art history has traditionally been dominated by Eurocentric perspectives, with limited engagement with local discourses and methodologies. The research employs a mixed-methods approach including archival studies, oral history interviews, and collaborative workshops with local artists and scholars. A significant proportion (75%) of the interviewed artists expressed dissatisfaction with existing art histories, highlighting gaps in representation and methodologies. This study underscores the necessity for a more inclusive and contextualized approach to Egyptian art history. Art institutions should incorporate decolonial practices into their curricula and exhibitions, fostering dialogue between local and international perspectives. Egyptian Art History, Decolonization, Methodological Innovations
Urban Imaginaries in Contemporary Senegalese Literature
Urban Imaginaries in Contemporary Senegalese Literature explores how contemporary African writers represent urban life and its complexities through their works. This article employs a thematic analysis approach to examine selected contemporary Senegalese novels and short stories, analysing narrative structures and character development that reflect the interplay between individual narratives and broader societal contexts in urban Senegal. This framework provides theoretical grounding for future research into how literature can serve as an invaluable resource for understanding contemporary Senegalese urban realities. Future studies should consider incorporating more diverse literary genres and time periods to broaden the scope of analysis, thereby enriching our comprehension of urban imaginaries in Senegal.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recycling Participation Rate in Urban Waste Collection Efficiency Improvement Project in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire,
Urban waste management in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire has faced challenges with low recycling participation rates despite government efforts to improve collection efficiency. A structured survey was conducted among households in Abidjan, collecting data on socio-economic status, awareness about waste collection services, and willingness to recycle. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and chi-square tests for correlation studies. Recycling participation varied significantly by income level, with higher rates observed among lower-income households who were better informed about the recycling programme. The project's success in increasing collection efficiency did not necessarily translate to increased recycling participation due to socio-economic disparities. Future waste management initiatives should focus on targeted education campaigns for low-income communities to enhance recycling rates and overall sustainability.
Climate change is increasingly affecting smallholder farmers in northern Cameroon, necessitating innovative agricultural practices. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to assess farmer perceptions and CSA implementation outcomes. Farmers showed significant interest in CSA, with a 45% increase in adoption rate from the baseline year. CSA techniques have led to improved yields and resource management strategies among northern Cameroon’s smallholder farmers. Policy makers should incentivize CSA implementation through tailored agricultural support programmes.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in African Diasporas in Morocco
Religious syncretism refers to the blending of different religious beliefs and practices in African diasporas living in Morocco, a country with a rich history of cultural exchange. This study will employ a qualitative approach, utilising existing literature on religion in Morocco and interviews with descendants of African immigrants. A key finding is that religious practices often incorporate elements from both African and Moroccan traditions, particularly in rituals related to marriage and funerals. The findings suggest that syncretism has played a significant role in the cultural identity of African diaspora communities in Morocco, facilitating mutual understanding between different ethnic groups. Further research should include quantitative analysis to quantify the extent of religious syncretism across various diaspora communities and evaluate its impact on Moroccan society as a whole.
Community Education Programmes in Senegalese Youth HIV Prevention
Community education programmes have been employed globally to reduce HIV transmission among young populations. This study examines such initiatives in Senegalese youth in Ghana. The research employed a mixed-methods approach involving qualitative interviews with programme implementers and quantitative data from participant surveys to evaluate the impact of these interventions. Findings indicate that while participants reported positive changes in knowledge about HIV/AIDS, adherence to preventive measures was inconsistent, highlighting the need for sustained support and education strategies. The study underscores the importance of continuous engagement and culturally tailored approaches in youth-focused HIV prevention programmes. Programmes should incorporate regular feedback mechanisms from participants and utilise technology-enhanced learning methods to improve long-term impact.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Creation Myths in African Cultures
Creation myths are fundamental to understanding cultural identities in Africa, particularly in Morocco where they play a significant role in social cohesion and historical narratives. A qualitative approach involving ethnographic research methods such as interviews with cultural experts and archival studies to gather oral traditions and historical documents. The study reveals a significant thematic convergence around the concept of water as a source of life and creation across various cultures in Morocco, underscoring its symbolic importance. Creation myths in Moroccan African cultures share commonalities while also exhibiting distinct regional variations. Policy recommendations include integrating cultural heritage education into school curricula to enhance cross-cultural understanding and appreciation among young Moroccans.
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation in Tanzanian Diasporas
Religious syncretism in African diasporas is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by historical migration and cultural diversity. Qualitative ethnographic methods were employed, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and archival research among Tanzanian immigrants in London and Cape Town. A key finding was the prevalence of inter-generational syncretic practices, with over 70% of respondents engaging in rituals that combined traditional African deities with Christian or Islamic elements. The study highlights the dynamic nature of religious adaptation within diaspora contexts and underscores the importance of preserving cultural heritage while navigating new environments. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to track how these syncretic practices evolve over time, as well as comparative analyses with other African diasporas worldwide. Religious Syncretism, Cultural Adaptation, Diaspora Studies, Tanzanian Communities
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afro-Linguistics and Eswatini's African Language Structures
The study explores Afro-Linguistics within the context of Eswatini, focusing on African language structures and their significance in understanding linguistic diversity. The study employs ethnographic methods to collect data from interviews with linguistic experts and archival research on historical texts. These methodologies aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the language structures in Eswatini’s diverse linguistic landscape. A significant finding is the presence of a unique consonant cluster pattern in one of the major languages, which has not been previously documented in Afro-Linguistics studies. The research underscores the importance of integrating historical and cultural perspectives into African language studies to enhance our understanding of linguistic diversity in Eswatini. Further empirical research should include a comparative analysis with other Afro-Linguistic studies globally, as well as exploring the impact of colonialism on language structures in Eswatini. Afro-Linguistics, Eswatini, African Language Structures, Historical Linguistics
Farmer-Field Schools and Sustainable Agriculture Practices Adoption Among Small Farmers in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province
Farmer-Field Schools (FFSs) have been used in various agricultural contexts to promote sustainable practices among small farmers. The study employed a mixed-method approach combining surveys with qualitative interviews, focusing on data collected from to . A significant proportion (45%) of small farmers adopted sustainable practices following participation in FFSs, highlighting the effectiveness of this training method. FFSs are a viable and effective strategy for promoting sustainable agriculture among small farmers in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province. Continued support for FFSs is recommended to ensure long-term sustainability and further research should be conducted on scalability and impact over time.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Preserving Digital Cultural Heritage in Resource-Limited Environments
Digital cultural heritage in resource-limited environments faces significant challenges due to inadequate infrastructure and funding. A mixed methods study combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews and archival research. Approximately 60% of respondents reported difficulties accessing digital archives due to poor internet connectivity. The study highlights the necessity for community-led initiatives in conjunction with government support to ensure equitable access to digital cultural resources. Communities and local authorities should collaborate on developing sustainable solutions tailored to resource-limited settings.
Ethical Foundations for Archaeological Excavations and Repatriation in Egypt
Theoretical foundations are essential in guiding ethical decision-making for archaeological excavations and repatriation efforts in Egypt, a country of significant historical and cultural importance. Theoretical development will be employed through literature review and analysis of existing ethical guidelines in archaeology and repatriation practices. This framework underscores the necessity of balancing scientific inquiry with community engagement, ensuring that archaeological activities respect both historical integrity and contemporary rights. Recommendations include developing standardised protocols for excavation sites and repatriation processes, thereby promoting ethical conduct in these fields.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public Work Programmes and Youth Poverty Reduction in South African Towns
Public work programmes have been implemented in South African towns to combat youth poverty through job creation. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from focus group discussions. There was an increase in employment opportunities for youths by 25% within the first year of programme implementation. Public work programmes significantly improved earnings stability among participants, highlighting their effectiveness in reducing youth poverty. Continuation and expansion of these programmes are recommended to further address unemployment and income insecurity.
Green Space Access and Mental Health in Urban Cairo
Urban green spaces are essential for mental health in urban environments, yet their accessibility varies significantly across different cities and communities. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from residents of various socio-economic backgrounds across Cairo's districts. Analysis revealed that residents living in areas with higher green space coverage reported significantly lower levels of stress and anxiety compared to those residing in less green environments (p < 0.05). Green spaces play a pivotal role in improving mental health outcomes, particularly among marginalized communities who have limited access to natural environments. Urban planners should prioritise the inclusion of diverse and accessible green spaces in urban development projects to enhance overall public well-being. Cairo, Urban Green Spaces, Mental Health, Access Disparities
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Creation Myths in African Urban Cultures
Creation myths are foundational narratives in African cultures that shape urban landscapes and community identities. A qualitative comparative analysis of selected creation myth texts from various African cultures within the South African context. This theoretical framework highlights the role of cultural narratives in shaping urban development strategies and community cohesion. Urban planners should incorporate insights from creation myths to foster more culturally resonant and sustainable city-building processes.