Promoting Renewable Energy Access through Village Solar Microgrids in Ethiopia’s Highlands: An Assessment of Economic Gains and Energy Access

Village solar microgrids have emerged as a viable solution to address energy access challenges in rural areas of Ethiopia's highlands. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from local communities and stakeholders involved in solar microgrid projects. The analysis reveals that approximately 75% of households benefited economically from reduced electricity costs, while over 80% reported an increase in household productivity due to reliable energy supply. The implementation of village solar microgrids has significantly enhanced energy access and economic outcomes for rural communities in the Ethiopian Highlands. Local governments should continue supporting solar microgrid projects with subsidies and incentives, while also investing in training programmes to maximise the benefits of these renewable energy solutions.