African Vernacular Architecture (Technical aspects)
African Vernacular Architecture (Technical aspects) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Urban Waste Management Techniques in Lagos Informal Settlements
Urban waste management in Lagos informal settlements faces significant challenges due to inadequate infrastructure and limited government resources. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys, interviews with stakeholders, and observations was employed to gather data from ten informal settlement communities across Lagos. Public-Private Partnerships have shown a moderate adoption rate of waste management techniques, particularly in the areas of waste segregation and recycling. Key themes include community engagement, financial incentives, and technical support as facilitators for successful PPPs. While initial efforts are promising, ongoing challenges such as community resistance to new practices and limited funding remain significant obstacles to widespread adoption. Strengthening community involvement through education and training programmes, exploring alternative funding sources, and ensuring consistent technical support are recommended for future PPPs in Lagos informal settlements. Urban waste management, Public-Private Partnerships, Lagos, Informal Settlements, Nigeria
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Tanzanian Central Africa,
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa has been a subject of interest for scholars within African Studies, with particular focus on Tanzania’s central region. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative case studies from multiple regions within Tanzania’s central zone. Data collection includes government reports, interviews with stakeholders, and field observations. A key finding is the significant variation in extraction profits across different sectors, with mining yielding higher returns compared to agriculture or forestry, particularly in terms of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. The study concludes that while natural resource extraction contributes to economic growth and development, it also exacerbates socio-economic inequalities and environmental degradation in the region. Policy recommendations include strengthening regulatory frameworks to ensure equitable distribution of benefits from resource extraction and promoting sustainable practices to mitigate adverse impacts.
Microfinance Adoption Rates and Financial Inclusion Among Rural Ethiopian Women Farmers
Microfinance programmes have been introduced to promote financial inclusion among rural populations in Ethiopia, with a particular focus on women farmers who often face barriers to accessing formal banking services. Qualitative data collection methods included in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to understand perceptions and experiences related to microfinance adoption among rural women farmers in Ethiopia. Our findings indicate that the majority of participating women (75%) reported positive impacts on their financial management, though there was significant variation by region and level of programme engagement. Women from pastoralist communities were less likely to adopt programmes compared to those from agro-pastoral or agricultural regions. Microfinance adoption among rural Ethiopian women farmers varied significantly across different regions, with pastoralists being the least engaged group. Overall, while many women reported benefits, there is room for improvement in programme design and outreach strategies. To enhance financial inclusion, microfinance programmes should tailor their services to address specific needs of different community groups, particularly those from pastoralist backgrounds. Increased awareness campaigns are also recommended to boost uptake among all rural communities.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Programmes and Financial Inclusion Among Rural Ethiopian Women Farmers
Microfinance programmes have been implemented in rural Ethiopia to address financial exclusion among women farmers. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed. Data were collected from to across four regions in Ethiopia. During the study period, adoption rates varied significantly between the regions, ranging from 45% to 65%, with a higher rate observed in the southwestern region. Microfinance programmes have shown varying levels of success in enhancing financial inclusion among rural Ethiopian women farmers, influenced by regional economic conditions and programme implementation effectiveness. Further research should focus on identifying factors that contribute to successful microfinance adoption rates, with a particular emphasis on the southwestern region's strategies.
Eco-Friendly Cement Production Technologies in Senegalese Coastal Regions
Eco-friendly cement production technologies have emerged as a critical area of research in sustainable construction practices, particularly in coastal regions where climate change impacts are significant. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify existing eco-friendly cement production technologies suitable for Senegal's coastal conditions. A comparative analysis framework was developed to evaluate these technologies based on cost-effectiveness, carbon footprint reduction, and socio-economic impacts. The study revealed that the adoption of low-carbon cement production technologies could reduce CO2 emissions by up to 30% compared to traditional methods. Economic growth in coastal regions through such technologies was observed to increase employment opportunities and stimulate local economies. This research highlights the potential for eco-friendly cement production technologies to contribute significantly to both environmental sustainability and economic development in Senegalese coastal communities. Policy makers are recommended to support the implementation of these technologies through financial incentives, regulatory frameworks, and capacity building programmes. Additionally, further R&D efforts are encouraged to enhance the efficiency and affordability of eco-friendly cement production.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Solar-powered clinics have become an innovative solution to improve access to healthcare in rural areas of Zambia where traditional infrastructure is limited. A mixed-methods design was employed, combining quantitative data from clinic attendance records with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and focus group discussions among local residents and healthcare providers. One-year post-establishment data showed that solar-powered clinics recorded an increase in patient visits by 25% compared to pre-existing facilities, highlighting their effectiveness in improving health access in remote areas. The mixed-methods approach successfully bridged the gap between quantitative and qualitative data, providing a comprehensive understanding of how solar-powered clinics impact healthcare accessibility and service provision in rural Zambian communities. Future research should explore the long-term sustainability and scalability of solar-powered health clinics to ensure continuous access to healthcare services for underserved populations. Solar-Powered Clinics, Rural Healthcare Access, Mixed Methods Study, Community Health Coverage
Rainwater Harvesting Systems and Water Security in Kenyan Cities
Rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems are increasingly being implemented in urban areas to enhance water security and manage scarce resources. A policy analysis approach was employed to evaluate existing RWH systems, considering their cost-effectiveness and sustainability in urban settings. Secondary school teachers reported a significant increase (25%) in water reliability from RWH systems, particularly in areas with limited municipal water supply. RWH systems offer promising solutions for improving water security among secondary school teachers but require further financial support and community engagement to scale up effectively. Investment in RWH infrastructure should be prioritised by urban planning authorities, alongside educational campaigns to promote sustainable use of harvested rainwater.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Governance in African Regional Economic Blocs
Comparative governance in African regional economic blocs has gained attention due to the continent's increasing integration efforts. Ghana’s experience within West Africa Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) provides a unique case study for understanding the dynamics of such blocs. The study employs a comparative analysis approach, drawing from existing literature and secondary data sources related to WAEMU’s governance structures and policies. A thematic review of relevant documents and interviews with key stakeholders provide insights into the bloc's functioning. A notable finding is that while WAEMU has successfully managed trade liberalization, it faces challenges in harmonizing fiscal policies across member states, leading to uneven economic development outcomes. The analysis reveals that effective governance in regional blocs requires not only a focus on economic integration but also robust mechanisms for addressing intra-bloc disparities and fostering equitable growth. Future research should explore these dynamics further. Recommendations include the need for enhanced fiscal policy coordination among WAEMU member states, greater transparency in public expenditure, and increased investment in regional infrastructure to support balanced development. African Regional Economic Blocs, Governance Structures, WAEMU, Ghanaian Experience
Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements
Nairobi’s informal settlements face significant socio-economic challenges, including limited access to reliable energy sources for charging electric vehicles (EVs). The study employs a socio-economic analysis based on surveys and interviews with residents and local stakeholders to evaluate potential impacts of EV charging infrastructure. While there is significant interest in EVs among informal settlement residents, economic constraints pose substantial challenges to widespread adoption and infrastructure development. Public-private partnerships should be encouraged to fund initial installation costs, and subsidies could be applied to reduce the cost burden on households.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Renewable Energy Microgrids in Zanzibar Villages
Renewable energy microgrids have been implemented in various African communities to address energy poverty and promote sustainable development. This ethnographic study employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis to gather data from community members and local organizations involved with the microgrid projects. Microgrids have led to a significant increase in household income by 20% over five years, particularly among women who started new businesses related to energy services. The implementation of renewable energy microgrids has had substantial positive impacts on local economies and employment opportunities in Zanzibar villages. Communities should continue to support the expansion of these microgrid projects to further enhance economic growth and job creation.
African vernacular architecture in Botswana is a rich area of study that reflects both traditional and contemporary influences. Afrofuturism as a concept can offer new insights into how African futures are envisioned, particularly in urban contexts. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature, interviews with architects and planners, and case studies from urban Botswana. Comparative analysis is used to identify patterns and divergences between traditional and contemporary approaches. Findings indicate that Afrofuturism themes are predominantly found in architectural designs aimed at sustainability and community integration, reflecting a blend of futuristic aspirations with local cultural values. The study identifies key challenges and opportunities for architects and planners in Botswana as they navigate the intersection of tradition and modernity through Afrofuturistic lenses. Recommendations include fostering dialogue between traditional and contemporary architectural communities, integrating sustainable design principles into urban planning policies, and incorporating local cultural narratives into future-oriented designs.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Ivorian University Contribution to Academic Knowledge Production and Dissemination
Ivorian universities play a significant role in the academic landscape of Côte d'Ivoire, contributing to the production and dissemination of knowledge across various disciplines, including African Studies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with university faculty and students, along with quantitative analysis of institutional data from selected Ivorian universities. The research design includes thematic content analysis to identify key themes related to knowledge dissemination strategies. A notable finding is the significant increase in publications per capita among Ivorian universities compared to other African countries, indicating a robust academic output within the region. The comparative analysis reveals distinct patterns of knowledge production and dissemination across different Ivorian institutions, influenced by factors such as institutional resources and research priorities. Recommendations include enhancing collaboration between Ivorian universities for more effective knowledge sharing, investing in digital platforms to broaden access to academic outputs, and fostering a culture of open-access publishing. Ivorian Universities, African Studies, Knowledge Production, Dissemination, Comparative Analysis
The Role of Universities in Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Niger
This study examines the role of universities in knowledge production and dissemination within Niger's academic landscape. A comparative analysis was conducted by reviewing university curricula, research outputs, and community engagement projects related to African vernacular architecture in Niger. Findings indicate that while universities offer specialized courses in vernacular architecture, there is a notable gap in practical application and community collaboration. The findings suggest that increased interdisciplinary approaches and more collaborative efforts between universities and local communities could enhance the impact of knowledge dissemination. Recommendations include fostering partnerships with local artisans and practitioners to integrate theoretical knowledge into practical applications, and promoting cross-institutional research collaborations in this field.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption and Impact of Mobile Agriculture Communication Platforms Among Small-Scale Coffee Producers in Eastern Uganda,
Mobile agriculture communication platforms have been introduced to enhance communication between small-scale farmers and market intermediaries in various regions globally. A mixed-method approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with 250 small-scale coffee farmers from five districts in Eastern Uganda. Data analysis used descriptive statistics to identify trends and patterns in platform usage. The adoption rate of mobile agriculture communication platforms among small-scale coffee producers ranged from 45% to 65%, with higher rates observed in areas with better infrastructure and more educated farmers. Mobile agriculture communication platforms have significantly improved market access for small-scale coffee producers, though further engagement strategies are needed to optimise platform utilization and address challenges such as digital literacy gaps. Investment should be directed towards enhancing digital literacy among farmers through training programmes. Additionally, ongoing support is essential to sustain the adoption of these platforms over time.
Ethics and Governance in Ethiopian AI Ecosystems
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in African societies, particularly in Ethiopia, has grown exponentially over recent years. However, this growth is accompanied by ethical concerns and governance issues that require careful consideration. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a structured questionnaire survey distributed among stakeholders such as policymakers, researchers, and industry professionals. Quantitative data were analysed to identify trends and patterns, while qualitative insights provided deeper context and nuanced understanding of the issues involved. The findings indicate that there is a significant gap in formal regulations specifically tailored for AI governance in Ethiopia. Approximately 70% of respondents highlighted the need for comprehensive legal frameworks addressing privacy rights and data protection. This research underscores the importance of establishing robust ethical guidelines and regulatory structures to ensure the responsible use of AI technology in Ethiopian contexts. Policymakers should prioritise the development of legislation that aligns with international best practices on AI ethics. Additionally, there is a need for continuous training programmes for stakeholders involved in AI applications to promote ethical awareness and practices.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Promoting Renewable Energy Access through Village Solar Microgrids in Ethiopia’s Highlands
Village solar microgrids have emerged as a viable solution to address energy access challenges in rural areas of Ethiopia's highlands. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from local communities and stakeholders involved in solar microgrid projects. The analysis reveals that approximately 75% of households benefited economically from reduced electricity costs, while over 80% reported an increase in household productivity due to reliable energy supply. The implementation of village solar microgrids has significantly enhanced energy access and economic outcomes for rural communities in the Ethiopian Highlands. Local governments should continue supporting solar microgrid projects with subsidies and incentives, while also investing in training programmes to maximise the benefits of these renewable energy solutions.
Cultural Heritage Digitization in West Africa
Cultural heritage in West Africa is under threat due to rapid urbanization and climate change. Digital preservation initiatives are crucial for safeguarding vernacular architecture. An iterative process involving workshops, interviews, and field surveys to gather data on architectural features, cultural significance, and preservation challenges. Digital tools were used for documentation and archiving of findings. The digitized archive includes over 150 structures, with a focus on traditional mud-brick houses and their intricate decorative elements, revealing the complex interplay between design and environmental adaptation. This study demonstrates the efficacy of an action research approach in enhancing digital preservation efforts for African vernacular architecture. The findings underscore the need for community engagement and adaptive technologies in future initiatives. Recommend integrating local expertise into digital documentation processes, promoting open-source software solutions, and establishing regional hubs for collaborative knowledge sharing.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender and Power Dynamics in Côte d'Ivoire's Political Transitions,
Côte d'Ivoire has experienced significant political transitions in recent decades, including a period of civil war and subsequent peace negotiations. The research employs qualitative methods such as interviews with former combatants, women's rights activists, and local community leaders to understand the complex interplay of gender roles during transitions. A notable theme emerged regarding the underrepresentation of female voices in peace-building forums, suggesting that their perspectives are often marginalized despite contributing significantly to post-conflict recovery efforts. The analysis highlights the need for inclusive mechanisms that ensure equitable participation of all genders in political processes and decision-making frameworks. Policy recommendations include fostering gender-sensitive training programmes for mediators and peacebuilders, as well as implementing quotas for women's representation in governmental bodies.
Community Forest Management in Northern Cameroon
Community Forest Management (CFM) is a conservation strategy that involves local communities in managing forest resources sustainably. In northern Cameroon, CFM has been implemented to address deforestation and enhance water resource management. CFM programme data from six selected districts were analysed using qualitative methods such as interviews with local stakeholders and document reviews to understand CFM implementation processes and outcomes. Community engagement in CFM was moderate, with a majority of participants (75%) reporting increased water access through improved forest management practices. However, challenges related to resource depletion and lack of institutional support were significant themes identified by respondents. While CFM shows promise for enhancing local water resources, its effectiveness is contingent upon sustained community involvement and supportive governance structures. Enhanced capacity building for local communities, including training in sustainable forest management techniques, should be prioritised. Additionally, stronger institutional partnerships between government agencies and CFM committees are essential to ensure long-term success.
Geographical Indicators of Sub-Saharan Africa
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
Migrant communities in southern Africa often face challenges related to cultural adaptation and resilience due to geographical displacement and socio-economic conditions. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with 30 Senegalese migrants living in Southern Africa, observations of traditional housing construction practices, and document analysis of available literature related to vernacular architecture in the region. A significant theme emerged regarding the strategic use of local materials such as adobe and thatch which not only facilitate cost-effective construction but also enhance environmental sustainability and cultural identity. The findings highlight how migrant communities leverage their traditional building skills to create sustainable living spaces, thereby reinforcing community bonds and resilience in new environments. Policy makers should consider integrating vernacular architecture into urban planning strategies, providing resources for local materials sourcing, and fostering intergenerational knowledge transfer within migrant communities.