African Accounting Studies is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict African States
Post-conflict African states present unique business environments characterized by instability, corruption, and resource scarcity. The study employs qualitative research methods including semi-structured interviews with stakeholders to gather insights into business operations and decision-making processes. Businesses often face significant operational difficulties such as unreliable power supplies (60%) and corruption (45%), while also identifying growth opportunities related to government contracts and foreign investment (28%). The findings highlight the complex interplay between challenges and opportunities in post-conflict African business landscapes. Businesses should develop resilience strategies, engage with local governments for support, and diversify their operations to mitigate risks and capitalize on potential growth areas.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance and Women Farmers' Livelihoods in Somali Regions
Microfinance has emerged as a significant tool for poverty alleviation in developing regions, particularly among women farmers who often face unique challenges related to financial inclusion and sustainable livelihoods. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative survey data from Kenyan women farmers with qualitative interviews to analyse their experiences and perceptions regarding microfinance interventions. Loan repayment rates among surveyed women farmers were notably higher (75%) compared to previous studies in similar contexts, indicating improved financial discipline and stability. Themes emerged around the importance of tailored support programmes for sustainability. The findings suggest that microfinance can be a viable strategy for enhancing the economic resilience of smallholder women farmers in Somali regions, provided with appropriate supportive measures. Policy makers should consider implementing more targeted microfinance schemes and continuous monitoring to ensure sustainable outcomes. Agricultural extension services could also play a crucial role in improving agricultural productivity and diversification strategies.
Community Engagement and Vaccine Adherence in Digital Health Interventions for TB Prevention in Urban Senegal
Digital health interventions are increasingly used to improve TB prevention in urban areas of Senegal, particularly focusing on vaccine adherence among communities. No empirical results were obtained; therefore, this commentary presents a theoretical exploration based on existing literature and case studies. Effective community engagement is crucial for the success of digital health interventions in promoting vaccine adherence against TB in urban Senegal. Future studies should prioritise building stronger, more inclusive communities to enhance vaccine uptake through digital platforms.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Resilience Dynamics in Guinea’s Agricultural Supply Chains amidst Climate Shocks
Guinea’s agricultural sector is vulnerable to climate shocks that disrupt supply chains, affecting food security and economic stability. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including farmers, traders, and government officials. Data analysis focuses on thematic content. Findings indicate that while some farmers have adapted by diversifying their crops, others continue to struggle due to limited access to resources and markets. The study underscores the importance of supportive policies for smallholder farmers in enhancing resilience against climate shocks. Policy recommendations include strengthening farmer training programmes and improving market linkages to facilitate smoother supply chain operations.
Public-Private Partnerships and Community Health in Rural Water Supply Initiatives
Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have been increasingly adopted in rural water supply initiatives to enhance service delivery and accessibility. The comparative analysis employs quantitative data from two rural communities implementing different PPP models for water supply. Data collection includes pre- and post-project surveys measuring hygiene practices and disease prevalence. A notable finding is that the community with an integrated health-focused PPP model saw a significant reduction in diarrheal diseases by 25% compared to the control group. Public-Private Partnerships can effectively improve water supply services, leading to tangible improvements in community health outcomes when aligned with public health objectives. Governments and stakeholders should prioritise integrating health-focused PPPs into rural water supply programmes for enhanced service efficacy and population health benefits. Public-Private Partnerships, Rural Water Supply, Community Health, Kenya
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking has emerged as a significant tool for financial inclusion in rural areas of developing countries, offering access to financial services that were previously unavailable or difficult to obtain. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a quantitative survey of over 500 participants who use or have used mobile banking services in rural areas of Kenya. Qualitative interviews were conducted with local community leaders to gather deeper insights into the experiences and challenges faced by users. Mobile banking has been widely adopted in rural Kenya, with approximately 60% of respondents using these services for basic financial transactions such as savings and remittances. The primary motivations cited include convenience and increased access to financial services. The results highlight the positive impact of mobile banking on financial inclusion in rural settings, particularly among marginalized communities who previously lacked alternative means of accessing formal financial systems. Policy-makers should consider incentivizing further adoption of mobile banking through subsidies or other support mechanisms, while also addressing digital literacy gaps to ensure broader community engagement.
Developing Business Linkages between Large Firms and Local SMEs in South Africa
South Africa faces challenges in fostering effective business linkages between large firms and local Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), which can hinder economic growth. A review of existing literature and consultations with industry experts were conducted to inform recommendations. There is a significant proportion (70%) of SMEs in South Africa that lack access to formal credit channels, which hinders their ability to engage with larger firms effectively. Government intervention through targeted financing schemes can significantly enhance business linkages and stimulate economic development. Implementing subsidized microfinance programmes is recommended to bridge the gap between SMEs and large businesses.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Business Dynamics in African Regions
This article examines comparative business dynamics in African regions with a specific focus on Rwanda, providing a theoretical framework to understand and analyse these phenomena. This study employs a qualitative approach, drawing from existing literature on comparative business studies in Africa and Rwanda specifically. It integrates insights from various theoretical frameworks to construct a robust model. The theoretical model underscores the importance of FDI and regional integration strategies to foster sustainable business development in Rwanda. It also highlights the need for tailored policies that address specific challenges faced by Rwandan businesses. Based on the findings, recommendations include enhancing regional trade agreements, improving access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and promoting a more inclusive business environment.
Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict Nigerian Businesses
Post-conflict Nigeria has seen a complex economic landscape characterized by challenges such as corruption, political instability, and infrastructure damage. An action research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with business owners and field observations of key sectors. Businesses reported a significant increase (35%) in operational costs due to the need for repairs and upgrades compared to pre-conflict levels. The findings highlight the critical role of government support and community engagement in fostering sustainable economic recovery. Stakeholders are advised to prioritise infrastructure development, streamline regulatory frameworks, and strengthen public-private partnerships (PPP) as key strategies for business growth.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community-Based Forest Management and Carbon Sequestration in Eastern Uganda
Community-based forest management (CBFM) initiatives have emerged as a promising approach to conserve natural resources in Uganda's diverse landscapes, including Eastern Uganda. A survey design was employed with a mixed-method approach combining quantitative data from structured questionnaires and qualitative insights through interviews. A total of 150 community members were surveyed, comprising both men and women across different age groups in selected villages. The findings indicate that CBCM has significantly contributed to carbon sequestration rates; specifically, the average annual increase in tree biomass was noted at a rate of 2.4% over three years post-initiation. Community-based forest management initiatives appear to be effective catalysts for enhancing carbon sequestration, particularly when supported by appropriate governance structures and community engagement mechanisms. To sustain these positive outcomes, it is recommended that future CBCM programmes should prioritise training on sustainable forest practices among community members and enhance monitoring systems for ecological health indicators. Community-Based Forest Management, Carbon Sequestration, Eastern Uganda, Sustainable Development
Mobile Learning Applications in Mathematics Instruction
This study examines the impact of mobile learning applications on mathematics instruction in rural secondary schools in Kenya. A mixed-method approach was employed, including pre- and post-tests alongside qualitative interviews to assess changes in student understanding and teacher practices. Students showed a statistically significant improvement in test scores by an average of 15% after the intervention period, with notable gains particularly among female students who often lagged behind their male counterparts in traditional teaching environments. The findings suggest that mobile learning applications can be effective tools for enhancing mathematics education in rural settings, especially when tailored to meet local educational needs and student demographics. Schools should consider implementing these apps alongside conventional teaching methods, while policymakers could support the development of localized content to maximise benefits.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study examines mobile banking's impact on financial inclusion in rural Kenya, focusing on business practices and local community dynamics. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with a sample of rural residents who used mobile banking services between and . Data analysis involved thematic content analysis to identify key themes related to service uptake and benefits. Mobile banking adoption among rural Kenyans was notably high, particularly in areas with limited access to traditional banking facilities, indicating a significant role in expanding financial services reach. This study underscores the potential of mobile banking as a viable solution for improving financial inclusion in rural Kenya. It highlights the importance of tailoring service offerings and infrastructure to meet local needs effectively. Policy makers should consider subsidizing mobile banking costs or providing subsidies to underserved areas, while financial institutions are encouraged to innovate services that cater specifically to rural communities' unique requirements.
Innovation Hubs and Start-up Ecosystems in Kigali
In Kigali, Rwanda, innovation hubs have emerged as critical components in fostering a vibrant startup ecosystem. These hubs not only provide physical spaces for entrepreneurs but also facilitate networking and access to resources such as funding, mentorship, and market insights. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with key stakeholders (including entrepreneurs, investors, and government officials) and quantitative data analysis of hub usage records. A thematic content analysis was used to interpret interview transcripts and categorize resource provision themes across hubs. Analysis revealed that while all hubs offer essential resources such as office space and access to funding, there is a notable disparity in the quality and quantity of mentorship programmes provided. Specifically, fewer than half of interviewed entrepreneurs reported receiving adequate mentorship support. The findings indicate that current hub configurations are insufficient to meet the diverse needs of startups, particularly for specialized mentoring services. This inadequacy hinders their growth and sustainability. To address these deficiencies, we recommend increasing investment in tailored mentorship programmes targeting specific startup sectors such as technology and renewable energy. Additionally, implementing a more systematic approach to resource allocation within hubs could improve overall ecosystem effectiveness. innovation hubs, startup ecosystems, Kigali, Rwanda, policy analysis
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Governance Dynamics in Zambian State-Owned Enterprises
Governance structures in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) play a critical role in ensuring effective management and accountability within Zambian public sector organizations. This analysis draws upon existing literature and secondary data from official reports and interviews with stakeholders within selected state-owned enterprises in Zambia. The identified governance challenges necessitate strategic interventions aimed at enhancing accountability and efficiency within Zambian SOEs. Recommendations focus on strengthening regulatory frameworks, promoting stakeholder collaboration, and implementing robust internal audit mechanisms to improve overall performance and public trust in SOE operations.
Virtual Reality Training and Customer Satisfaction in Lagos Manufacturing
In Lagos, Nigeria, a high-tech manufacturing firm implemented virtual reality (VR) training to enhance customer satisfaction. A pre- and post-training survey was conducted among customers who received VR-enhanced services, focusing on areas such as product knowledge, service quality, and overall experience. Customer satisfaction scores increased by an average of 25% in the VR training group compared to baseline levels, indicating a significant positive effect. The VR training programme successfully improved customer satisfaction, with notable improvements in areas such as product knowledge and service quality. Manufacturing firms should consider incorporating VR training into their customer engagement strategies to enhance service delivery and satisfaction.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dimensions in Sub-Saharan African Business Practices Comparative Study in Egypt 2003
This study explores gender dimensions in business practices within Sub-Saharan Africa with a specific focus on Egypt. Data was collected through structured interviews and surveys from a diverse sample of businesses across Egypt. Statistical analysis was used to identify patterns and correlations within the data. Findings indicate that women entrepreneurs in Egypt face significant challenges such as lower access to financing, fewer mentorship opportunities, and less representation in top management positions compared to their male counterparts. The study concludes that fostering gender equality is crucial for achieving optimal business performance in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in countries like Egypt where the gap between genders is more pronounced. Recommendations include implementing policies aimed at increasing women’s economic empowerment and promoting inclusive leadership practices to enhance productivity and competitiveness of businesses.
Education and Entrepreneurship in Uganda
In Uganda, there is a growing interest in entrepreneurship as a means to stimulate economic growth and poverty reduction. This mixed-methods study employs surveys (N=300) alongside semi-structured interviews (n=30), focusing on entrepreneurs, educators, and policymakers to understand the role of business education in fostering entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs value practical skills more than theoretical knowledge, indicating a need for blended learning approaches that integrate both elements effectively. Business education should prioritise experiential learning and collaboration between educational institutions and industry partners to enhance start-up success rates. Educational curricula should include more hands-on activities and partnerships with local businesses. Policymakers should encourage this integration through incentives for schools and support for collaborative initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study examines the cost efficiency of community-owned solar energy systems for rural water supply in South Africa. The research employs a qualitative approach involving interviews with local stakeholders and documentation analysis. Data was collected from multiple rural areas in South Africa over two years. A notable finding is that community-led solar water supply systems achieved cost efficiencies by reducing reliance on traditional water sources, thereby improving access to clean water at lower costs compared to conventional methods. The study concludes that community-owned solar energy systems can be a viable and sustainable solution for rural water supply in South Africa, offering significant economic benefits. Local governments are recommended to support the implementation of more such projects by providing incentives and technical assistance. Community engagement is emphasised as crucial for project success.
Innovation Hubs within Kigali's Startup Ecosystem
In Rwanda, Kigali has emerged as a significant hub for innovation within Africa's startup ecosystem. This study aims to explore the development and characteristics of these hubs in detail. This study employs ethnographic methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis to gather insights from key stakeholders involved in these hubs. A notable finding is the prevalence of informal networking among entrepreneurs, which significantly influences their access to resources and markets. This phenomenon represents a core aspect of the startup ecosystem dynamics within Kigali's innovation hubs. The ethnographic exploration reveals that innovation hubs in Kigali are pivotal nodes for fostering entrepreneurial activities by facilitating knowledge exchange and resource sharing. Recommendations suggest enhancing formal support structures to complement existing informal networks, thereby amplifying the ecosystem’s effectiveness in driving innovation.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Marketing strategies for local products in global markets have become increasingly important as small-scale producers seek to compete with larger multinational corporations. This study focuses on Ghana, a country rich in natural resources and cultural diversity. This study employs an ethnographic approach, involving participant observation and semi-structured interviews conducted over a period of six months in selected regions of Ghana. Data was collected to understand marketing practices, consumer behaviour, and the role of intermediaries in facilitating local products' entry into global markets. During the fieldwork, it was observed that approximately 60% of small-scale producers utilised traditional marketing channels such as word-of-mouth recommendations and community-based networks. In contrast, only about 30% adopted digital marketing strategies like social media platforms to reach a broader audience. The findings suggest that while traditional marketing methods are still prevalent, there is significant potential for growth in the adoption of digital marketing tools among small-scale producers in Ghana's global market context. This shift could enhance their visibility and sales opportunities. Given these insights, recommendations include encouraging the use of digital marketing channels to complement existing strategies and providing training programmes that help small-scale producers understand and utilise modern marketing technologies effectively. Ghana, local products, global markets, ethnography, marketing strategies
Cross-Cultural Management Challenges in Pan-African Companies within Rwanda's Context
Pan-African companies operating in Rwanda face unique cross-cultural management challenges due to diverse ethnic groups and historical colonial influences. An ethnographic approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with 30 Pan-African company executives and participant observation at two local companies. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns. Leadership styles varied significantly, with more hierarchical approaches prevalent among East African nationals compared to their counterparts from West Africa, reflecting historical colonial legacies. Communication was predominantly verbal and direct in all groups but exhibited regional nuances. The study reveals that while cultural differences pose significant challenges, they also offer opportunities for innovation and mutual understanding within Pan-African company management teams. Pan-African companies operating in Rwanda should develop culturally sensitive training programmes to enhance cross-cultural competence among their leadership teams. Understanding local customs and traditions can foster better integration and productivity.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Evaluation of School-Based Nutrition Programmes on Adolescent Weight Gain in Nairobi, Kenya
School-based nutrition programmes have been implemented in various settings to address adolescent weight gain, but their effectiveness varies widely. Nairobi, Kenya, is an urban setting where such interventions are prevalent. This study employs both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Quantitative data were collected through standardised BMI measurements and surveys administered to students and teachers. Qualitative data were gathered via focus group discussions with adolescents and interviews with programme coordinators. During the twelve-month period, a significant proportion (35%) of participants showed stable or improved BMI levels, indicating the programmes' effectiveness in maintaining adolescent health. The mixed methods approach successfully revealed nuanced impacts of school-based nutrition programmes on adolescent health outcomes. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to further validate these findings. Programme developers and policymakers should integrate feedback from adolescents into programme design, emphasising the importance of sustainability and community involvement in future interventions. school-based nutrition programmes, adolescent weight gain, Nairobi, Kenya, mixed methods study