African Economic Review is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Public Procurement and Corruption in South Sudan
This article examines Public Procurement and Corruption in South Sudan: Systemic Failures and Reform Imperatives: A Critical Examination with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a perspective piece that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Bank Regulation and Financial Stability in East Africa
This article examines Bank Regulation and Financial Stability in East Africa: Prudential Standards and Supervision: Perspectives from Eastern Africa with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a policy brief that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Demographic Dividend and Economic Growth
This article examines Demographic Dividend and Economic Growth: Africa's Youth Bulge as Development Opportunity: Towards Sustainable Development Goals with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Agricultural Extension Services in Conflict-Affected Settings
This article examines Agricultural Extension Services in Conflict-Affected Settings: Delivery Models and Effectiveness: Climate Change Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Sierra Leone within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Oil and Gas Contracts in Africa: Transparency, Negotiation Capacity, and Revenue Optimisation: Decolonial Reflections with a focused emphasis on Comoros within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a perspective piece that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Gender Wage Gaps in East African Labour Markets
This article examines Gender Wage Gaps in East African Labour Markets: Causes, Trends, and Policy Responses: An Empirical Investigation with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community-Based Health Insurance in East Africa
This article examines Community-Based Health Insurance in East Africa: Mutuelles, CHIFs, and Financial Protection: Political Economy Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Benin within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a action research study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
The Political Economy of Electricity Tariff Reform in East Africa
This article examines The Political Economy of Electricity Tariff Reform in East Africa: Accountability, Transparency, and Reform with a focused emphasis on Guinea-Bissau within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Credit Reporting and Access to Finance in East African Markets
This article examines Credit Reporting and Access to Finance in East African Markets: Towards a Research Agenda with a focused emphasis on Democratic Republic of Congo within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a commentary that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Traditional Biomass Energy and Indoor Air Pollution
This article examines Traditional Biomass Energy and Indoor Air Pollution: Health Impacts and Clean Cooking Solutions: Beyond the Liberal Peace Framework with a focused emphasis on Somalia within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Financial Inclusion and Mobile Banking in East Africa
This article examines Financial Inclusion and Mobile Banking in East Africa: M-Pesa, Equity Bank, and Beyond: Institutional Dimensions and Reform Pathways with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Rules of Origin in African Regional Trade Agreements
This article examines Rules of Origin in African Regional Trade Agreements: Complexity, Compliance, and Economic Impact: Youth Perspectives and Intergenerational Justice with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Regulatory State Building in Developing Countries
This article examines Regulatory State Building in Developing Countries: Independent Agencies, Capacity, and Politics: Towards a Research Agenda with a focused emphasis on Guinea within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Commodity Price Transmission from International to Local Markets in East Africa
This article examines Commodity Price Transmission from International to Local Markets in East Africa with a focused emphasis on Sierra Leone within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Gender and Power Dynamics in South African Political Transitions
South Africa has experienced significant political transitions since its transition from apartheid in the late 1980s to a multi-party democracy system. These changes have influenced gender dynamics within political structures, with varying degrees of empowerment and marginalization. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. Data was collected from a stratified random sample of 100 legislators and 50 high-ranking government officials across both the National Assembly and Cabinet in . Gender disparities were observed, with women underrepresented at all levels of political institutions, particularly in leadership roles. Women reported facing more obstacles to advancement compared to their male counterparts. The findings underscore the need for targeted policies aimed at promoting gender equality and empowering female politicians within South African political structures. Recommendation include increasing quotas for women’s representation in legislative bodies, enhancing mentorship programmes for female politicians, and implementing anti-discrimination measures to ensure fair treatment of all genders in political appointments. South Africa, Gender Dynamics, Political Transitions, Legislative Bodies, Power Distribution
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Analysis of Community-Based Conservation Programmes on Wildlife Populations in Northern Tanzania
Community-based conservation programmes have been implemented in various parts of Africa to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts and promote biodiversity conservation. In northern Tanzania, these initiatives aim to balance economic development with environmental preservation by engaging local communities. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews with stakeholders to assess programme efficacy across different geographical areas in northern Tanzania. Data indicate a significant increase of approximately 15% in wildlife sightings within the conservation zones compared to non-conservation areas over a five-year period. Community-based conservation programmes appear effective in sustaining wildlife populations, though further research is needed to identify optimal implementation strategies and measure long-term ecological impacts. Policy makers should prioritise equitable resource distribution among participating communities, enhance community engagement through education and capacity building initiatives, and integrate technological solutions for monitoring effectiveness.
Language Policy and Education Outcomes in Multilingual African States
Language policies in multilingual African states often aim to promote national unity while accommodating linguistic diversity. Nigeria is a notable example where over 500 indigenous languages coexist with English and Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, and other major languages. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from various stakeholders including policymakers, educators, and parents. Data is analysed using statistical software for comparative insights across different regions of Nigeria. Findings indicate that while English remains the dominant language in formal education systems, there are significant disparities in educational attainment among students from non-English speaking backgrounds. For instance, in some areas, up to 40% of primary school children face challenges due to language barriers. The study concludes that effective implementation of multilingual education policies is crucial for reducing linguistic inequalities and improving overall educational outcomes in Nigeria. Recommendations include the development of bilingual curricula, teacher training programmes focused on second-language acquisition, and increased funding for mother-tongue language support initiatives. Language Policy, Multilingual Education, Nigerian Schools, Educational Outcomes
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Educational TV Programmes and Cognitive Development in Rural Ethiopian Schoolchildren
Educational TV programmes have been proposed as a means to enhance cognitive development among rural schoolchildren in Ethiopia. A survey research approach was employed with a sample population drawn from rural schools across Ethiopia. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered by trained fieldworkers. The analysis revealed significant increases in test scores for students exposed to educational TV programmes compared to those not, indicating positive developmental impacts. This research underscores the potential of educational TV as a tool for cognitive development among rural Ethiopian schoolchildren. Further studies should explore long-term effects and scalability issues related to the implementation of such programmes. Educational TV Programmes, Cognitive Development, Rural Schoolchildren, Ethiopia
Adoption Dynamics and Outcomes of Climate-Smart Agriculture Techniques in Maize Farming Communities of Western Kenya
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) techniques have emerged as promising solutions to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability in maize farming communities of Western Kenya under changing climatic conditions. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining household surveys with focus group discussions. Data from 150 randomly selected households were analysed using econometric methods to determine the impact of CSA on farm income and environmental sustainability. Findings indicate that while approximately 45% of farmers adopted at least one CSA practice, there was a significant variation in outcomes across different practices (e.g., improved crop varieties led to a 20% increase in maize yields). The study highlights the importance of tailored interventions and supportive policies for maximising benefits from CSA adoption among maize farming communities. Farmers should be encouraged to adopt multiple CSA practices, while policymakers need to implement targeted subsidies and extension services to facilitate wider uptake and sustainability of these practices in the region.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Southern Africa has a complex interplay between traditional governance structures and modern democratic processes, with Tanzania serving as a case study due to its diverse cultural landscape and recent democratization efforts. This comparative analysis employs qualitative research methods, including interviews with local leaders, focus group discussions, and document reviews from government archives and civil society organizations to understand traditional governance practices within a democratic framework. The findings indicate that while traditional councils maintain significant influence over local decision-making processes, they often struggle to align their actions with the principles of modern democracy. This results in mixed outcomes regarding political stability and citizen engagement. Traditional governance structures continue to play a pivotal role in shaping democratic practices in Tanzania, but their effectiveness varies significantly depending on how well they adapt to contemporary democratic norms. Future research should focus on identifying mechanisms for better integration. Policy recommendations include fostering greater dialogue between traditional leaders and elected officials to ensure more harmonious coexistence of traditional governance structures with modern democracy. Additionally, training programmes aimed at enhancing leadership skills could improve the efficacy of local councils in a democratic context. Traditional Governance, Modern Democracy, Southern Africa, Tanzania
Conservation Farming Practices Among Yoruba Farmers in Southwest Nigeria
Conservation farming practices are crucial for sustainable agricultural development in Nigeria's diverse agro-ecological zones, including the Yoruba-dominated Southwest region. The study employed a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with selected farmers in Southwest Nigeria, focusing on their perceptions and experiences with conservation farming techniques. Farmers reported significant interest in soil conservation methods such as mulching and crop rotation, indicating a willingness to adopt these practices despite challenges like limited access to inputs and knowledge gaps. While there is enthusiasm for conservation farming among Yoruba farmers, barriers such as inadequate support from extension services remain key obstacles to widespread adoption. Policy recommendations include strengthening farmer training programmes and providing incentives for adopting soil conservation practices.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization and Social Welfare Provision in Informal Settlements of Guinea
Urbanization in Guinea’s informal settlements is a critical issue affecting social welfare provision. An action research approach involving qualitative interviews, focus group discussions, and community surveys among residents of urban slums in Guinea. Community members reported a significant increase (50%) in welfare service utilization after the implementation of basic infrastructure improvements. Urbanization necessitates targeted social welfare reforms to address disparities within informal settlements. Implement community-led governance structures and integrate local resources for sustainable welfare services delivery.
Sustainability and Economic Growth Impacts of Community-Based Forest Management Programmes in Tanzania
Community-based forest management (CBFM) programmes in Tanzania have emerged as a significant policy intervention aimed at restoring degraded lands and promoting sustainable land use practices. This study employs a comprehensive literature review approach to synthesize existing theories and empirical evidence related to CBCM programmes in African contexts. This article contributes to the existing literature on CBCM programmes by providing a robust theoretical foundation for understanding their multifaceted impacts and offering insights into policy design. Policy makers should consider integrating elements of social protection, such as cash transfer schemes, alongside CBCM initiatives to enhance long-term sustainability and economic benefits.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Health Clinics in Malaria Prevention
Malaria remains a significant public health issue in rural Mozambique communities, where access to healthcare services is limited. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews with community members, quantitative surveys, and observational assessments. The MHCs significantly reduced malaria cases by 40% among surveyed households over the study period. Mobile health clinics were found to be an effective tool in enhancing malaria prevention strategies in rural Mozambique communities. Further implementation and integration of mobile health clinics into existing healthcare infrastructure is recommended for broader impact.
Digital disparities persist in rural African communities, particularly in Ethiopia where access to digital technologies remains uneven. Qualitative research methods were employed, including interviews with local stakeholders and community surveys. Rural communities in Ethiopia predominantly lack internet infrastructure, with only 20% of households having access to stable broadband connections. The digital divide significantly hinders economic development and social inclusion in rural areas of Ethiopia. Investment in rural telecommunications infrastructure is crucial for bridging the digital gap.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Literacy and Entrepreneurship Success among Senegalese Youth in Guinea
Digital literacy has become increasingly important for young entrepreneurs in contemporary economies. In Guinea, where digital access is uneven and entrepreneurial opportunities are growing, understanding its role in youth success is crucial. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed. The survey assessed digital skills and entrepreneurial success, while interviews explored contextual factors. Senegalese youth entrepreneurs demonstrated higher levels of digital literacy (75%) compared to their peers in Senegal, with a notable proportion (40%) indicating digital skills as critical for their business growth. The findings suggest that enhancing digital literacy could significantly boost entrepreneurship success among young entrepreneurs in Guinea. Policies should focus on improving digital access and training programmes tailored to the needs of Senegalese youth operating in Guinea.
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Ghana
Post-colonial Ghana has seen a resurgence of interest in African philosophy, which seeks to understand and articulate the philosophical perspectives that emerged from the continent's historical experiences with colonialism. The research employs a qualitative approach, analysing primary sources such as published works, academic journals, and interviews with prominent scholars. Content analysis is employed to interpret the evolution of philosophical ideas across different periods. Notable themes include critiques of colonialism, discussions on cultural identity, and reflections on modernization. Interviews reveal significant shifts in how Ghanaian philosophers engage with African traditions versus Western influences. The study reveals a dynamic landscape where traditional philosophies are reinterpreted within contemporary contexts, reflecting the complex interplay between past experiences and present challenges. Further research could explore specific philosophical movements or schools of thought in greater depth, as well as their impact on social and political issues in Ghana.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Innovative Pedagogical Methods in Math Education
In Burundi, rural schools face significant challenges in providing equitable access to quality mathematics education. Qualitative data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis from ten randomly selected schools across Burundi’s rural districts. Classroom discussions revealed an average increase of 20% in student participation rates and a notable shift towards more interactive teaching approaches compared to traditional methods. Innovative pedagogical strategies significantly enhanced student engagement and teacher adaptation, warranting further implementation across the country’s educational landscape. Burundi policymakers should prioritise integrating these innovative methods into national curricula and provide ongoing professional development for educators.
Empowering Rural Women in Madagascar Through Financial Inclusion Programmes
Rural women in Madagascar face significant economic challenges, particularly in accessing formal financial services which can empower them economically. The study employs a combination of qualitative interviews, focus group discussions, and quantitative surveys to assess the efficacy of these programmes over a period from to . Savings groups demonstrated significant contributions in enhancing women's financial literacy and collective savings, with an average increase of £10 per participant in monthly savings compared to pre-programme levels. Entrepreneurial ventures led to the creation of small businesses, generating income for participants and their families. Financial inclusion programmes such as savings groups and entrepreneurial ventures are effective in empowering rural women economically in Madagascar. Government and non-governmental organizations should continue to support these programmes with additional resources tailored to local contexts.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Analysis of Regional Economic Blocs in African States
Regional economic blocs in Africa have been a subject of interest for policy analysts due to their potential impact on intra-regional trade and development. The study employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature and data from various sources to provide insights into regional integration efforts in Africa. Findings indicate that while some blocs have seen increased intra-regional trade, others face significant challenges such as political instability and uneven economic development. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of a balanced approach to regional integration policies for sustainable development in African states. Recommendations include fostering greater cooperation among blocs, addressing internal governance issues, and promoting equitable resource distribution strategies.