African Management Review is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The Informal Economy's Contribution to Côte d'Ivoire's GDP in the Decade of 2010
Côte d'Ivoire's GDP growth has been influenced by both formal and informal sectors over the past decade. The analysis will employ secondary data sourced from national statistics offices and international financial institutions. A quantitative approach will be used for the statistical analysis of GDP contributions. The informal economy accounted for approximately 45% of Côte d'Ivoire's GDP in , highlighting its significant contribution to the country’s economic landscape. The findings underscore the importance of integrating policies that support and regulate the informal sector to enhance overall economic performance. Government bodies should consider implementing targeted fiscal incentives and regulatory frameworks to foster sustainable growth in the Côte d'Ivoire's informal economy.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Shocks and Supply Chain Resilience in Egyptian Agriculture
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Egypt, particularly affecting supply chains through unpredictable weather patterns. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with 30 smallholder farmers and case studies of five major agribusinesses across Egypt’s main growing regions. Farmers reported an average of 25% reduction in crop yields due to climate shocks, necessitating immediate adaptation strategies such as diversifying crops and investing in irrigation systems. Egyptian farmers face substantial challenges from climate shocks but demonstrate adaptive behaviors that can inform broader resilience policies for agriculture. Investment in climate-resilient agricultural technologies combined with insurance schemes could significantly enhance supply chain stability.
Investment Climate and Foreign Direct Investment Attraction in Mozambique
Investment climate in Mozambique has been a subject of interest for policymakers and investors alike due to its potential as a gateway to Africa's largest economy. However, there is limited empirical research that specifically examines how the investment environment impacts foreign direct investment (FDI) attraction. A structured questionnaire was administered through online platforms to a diverse sample of respondents representing various sectors of Mozambique’s economy. Respondents were recruited from both public and private sectors across different regions, ensuring representativeness of the country's investment landscape. The analysis revealed that regulatory compliance and ease of doing business are critical factors for FDI attraction in Mozambique, with a significant proportion (75%) of respondents citing these issues as major concerns. Additionally, there is a notable preference among investors for sectors such as agriculture and tourism, suggesting potential growth opportunities. The findings suggest that enhancing regulatory frameworks and streamlining business processes could significantly improve the investment climate in Mozambique, thereby attracting more FDI inflows. This study provides valuable insights into improving investor confidence and fostering economic development. Policymakers should prioritise reforms aimed at reducing bureaucratic hurdles and increasing transparency to facilitate smoother operations for foreign investors. Additionally, targeted incentives could be introduced for sectors with growth potential, such as tourism and agriculture.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Institutions and Female Entrepreneurship in Ethiopian Communities, 2009
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been a significant development in the provision of financial services to small-scale entrepreneurs and particularly to women in developing countries. A qualitative approach was employed through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with MFI clients and staff, and document review. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. MFIs provided an average of $500 in loans to female entrepreneurs, with a notable increase in business activities such as food retailing and small-scale manufacturing following financial support. This study highlights the potential of MFIs in supporting women's economic empowerment by addressing financial barriers and fostering entrepreneurial skills. MFIs should expand their services to include training programmes, mentorship opportunities, and market linkages to enhance female entrepreneurs' success rates.
Digital Platforms and Civic Engagement Among Nigerian Urban Informal Settlement Residents
Digital platforms have become increasingly prevalent in modern societies, offering new avenues for civic engagement beyond traditional mechanisms such as voting. In Nigeria’s urban informal settlements, where access to formal political channels is limited or non-existent, digital platforms present an alternative means of participation and influence. The approach will be conceptual rather than empirical, employing existing literature and theories from political science, sociology, and communication studies to construct an analytical model. A comprehensive theoretical framework is proposed, which can guide future research and policy initiatives aimed at leveraging digital platforms for greater civic participation in Nigeria’s urban informal settlements. Future studies should focus on developing targeted digital interventions that specifically address the unique challenges faced by urban informal settlement residents. Policy makers may also consider implementing policies to support these platforms as a means of enhancing democratic inclusion.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Investment Climate and FDI Attraction in Mozambique
This study examines the investment climate and its impact on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Mozambique during a specific historical context. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders such as investors, business leaders, and policymakers to gather insights into the investment climate of . Themes emerged from the data include a strong emphasis on regulatory transparency and investor protection measures that positively influenced FDI flows during that period. The findings suggest that improvements in governance and regulatory frameworks played a crucial role in enhancing Mozambique’s attractiveness as an investment destination for foreign investors. Based on the study's insights, policymakers are recommended to continue efforts towards improving transparency and implementing effective regulatory measures to sustain FDI attraction.
Cultural workshops have been proposed as a means to address conflicts among adolescents in Nigeria, with potential benefits for reducing school dropout rates. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with participants and educators. Data were collected from a sample of 300 adolescents randomly selected from schools across Nigeria. Participants reported an increase in conflict resolution skills by 25%, with themes focusing on improved communication and understanding between peers and teachers. There was also a notable reduction in school dropout rates, with 15% fewer students dropping out after participating in the workshops. The cultural workshops appear to be effective in enhancing adolescents' conflict resolution abilities and reducing school dropout rates, although further longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these findings. Schools should consider integrating cultural workshops into their curricula as a preventive measure against both conflict escalation and educational disengagement. Additionally, ongoing support for teachers in facilitating such sessions is recommended. Cultural Workshops, Conflict Resolution, School Dropout Rates, Adolescents, Nigeria
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community-Based Healthcare Clinics and Maternal Health in Zanzibar
Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania, has seen significant improvements in maternal health outcomes over recent decades. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with healthcare providers and community members from -, focusing on clinic utilization and patient satisfaction. Findings indicate that while there is high patient attendance at clinics, concerns remain regarding timely access to emergency obstetric care. Community-based clinics play a crucial role in maternal healthcare but require further development of emergency response protocols. The establishment of an integrated emergency response system should be prioritised to enhance the effectiveness of community clinics.
Investment climate in Mozambique has been a subject of interest for policymakers and investors alike due to its strategic location on the Indian Ocean coast. The study employs semi-structured interviews with key industry players, government officials, and international development agencies to gather insights into current FDI trends and potential improvements. A notable theme emerging from the interviews was a significant preference for investments that offer immediate returns over long-term sustainable projects, reflecting existing market dynamics influenced by geopolitical factors. The qualitative data suggests room for improvement in creating more favorable conditions for investors through policy reforms and targeted incentives. Policymakers should consider implementing policies aimed at enhancing investor confidence and encouraging a broader range of investment types to diversify the economy.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Telemedicine's Influence on Maternal Health in Urban Ghana Slums
Urban Ghana slums face significant challenges in maternal health care delivery. Telemedicine has emerged as a potential solution to improve access and quality of services. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. Quantitative data collected from a representative sample using structured questionnaires to assess programme usage and efficacy. Qualitative data gathered through in-depth interviews and focus groups to explore perceptions and experiences of participants. Telemedicine programmes have significantly increased access to maternal health services, particularly for rural residents who face geographical barriers. Patient satisfaction scores improved by 25% when using telemedicine compared to traditional methods. This study provides evidence that telemedicine can be an effective tool in improving maternal healthcare outcomes in urban Ghana slums, with notable improvements in service utilization and patient satisfaction. Telemedicine programmes should continue to be expanded and integrated into existing health infrastructure. Stakeholders must prioritise training for healthcare providers on telehealth technologies. Urban Health, Telemedicine, Maternal Care, Slums, Ghana
Drought-Resolved Maize Varieties and Smallholder Women Farmers in Northern Ghana
Drought-affected regions in northern Ghana face significant challenges to agricultural productivity, particularly for smallholder women farmers who rely on maize as a staple crop. A mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions was employed to gather data from 120 smallholder women farmers in northern Ghana. Findings indicate that the adoption of drought-resolved maize varieties led to a 35% increase in yield among participating women farmers over three years, with significant improvements in water management practices observed. The policy analysis highlights the need for sustained agricultural extension support and improved access to seeds as key enablers for further success. Recommendations include enhancing seed supply chains, providing training on sustainable farming techniques, and integrating drought-resistant varieties into national crop improvement programmes.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Business Practices
Sub-Saharan African business practices often reflect cultural gender dynamics, influencing organisational structures and decision-making processes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys with over 500 participants across various sectors and qualitative interviews with industry experts. Data were analysed using statistical software to identify patterns and themes related to gender roles in Senegalese businesses. The survey revealed a significant disparity in leadership positions favoring male business owners, with women accounting for only 23% of top management roles, highlighting the need for policy interventions to promote female entrepreneurship and leadership. The findings underscore the importance of inclusive policies that address gender imbalances in Senegalese businesses to foster a more equitable and prosperous economic environment. Specific recommendations include implementing mentorship programmes targeting female business owners, enhancing access to finance for women entrepreneurs, and integrating gender-sensitive training into business curricula.
Cross-Cultural Management Challenges in Pan-African Companies within Namibia's Context
Cross-cultural management challenges are increasingly recognised as significant obstacles to organisational effectiveness within multinational companies operating in diverse cultural contexts. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with managers from various Pan-African companies operating in Namibia. Data was analysed through thematic content analysis. Interviews revealed significant themes related to communication barriers and leadership styles, indicating that a clear proportion (40%) of respondents faced challenges predominantly due to cultural misunderstandings around decision-making processes. The study underscores the necessity for tailored cross-cultural training programmes designed to enhance managers' awareness of diverse cultural norms and expectations within their Namibian business environments. Organizations should invest in comprehensive cross-cultural management strategies, including regular feedback mechanisms and continuous professional development opportunities. Cross-Cultural Management Challenges, Pan-African Companies, Namibia, Qualitative Study
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Innovation Hubs and Start-up Ecosystems in Kigali
In Kigali, Rwanda, there is a growing interest in fostering an innovative ecosystem to support start-ups and drive economic growth. The research employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature on innovation hubs and start-up ecosystems, as well as interviews with stakeholders including government officials, entrepreneurs, and industry leaders. A notable finding is the significant increase in the number of established innovation hubs from to , which has contributed to a growing cluster effect in Kigali. The analysis reveals that while there are efforts to support start-ups and innovation hubs, there remains room for improvement in terms of policy alignment and resource allocation. To enhance the effectiveness of existing policies, it is recommended that the government should focus on streamlining regulatory frameworks and increasing funding opportunities for early-stage companies.
Geographic Terms: Rwandan Methodological Terms: Qualitative Theoretical Terms: Ecosystems Innovation Policy Analysis Startups
Women's Entrepreneurship in Microfinance Sectors across West African Countries
Women's entrepreneurship in microfinance sectors across West African countries has been a subject of interest due to its potential for economic empowerment and poverty alleviation. Qualitative research methods were employed including semi-structured interviews with microfinance clients, focus group discussions, and document analysis from financial institutions serving these communities. Findings indicate a significant proportion—45%—of women entrepreneurs in Tanzania face challenges related to access to financing compared to 20% of male entrepreneurs. Themes emerged around cultural barriers and limited access to formal credit markets. The analysis reveals that while microfinance interventions have contributed positively, they often fall short in addressing the unique needs and constraints faced by female entrepreneurs within these communities. Future research should consider developing tailored financial products specifically for women’s entrepreneurship, alongside policy reforms aimed at reducing barriers to credit access.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Influence of Business Education on Entrepreneurship in Uganda
In Uganda, there is a growing interest in entrepreneurship as a means of economic development, but business education remains underutilized. An action research approach was employed, involving surveys, focus groups, and interviews with stakeholders to gauge perceptions and behaviors. Business education courses significantly enhanced entrepreneurial skills, particularly in financial management and market analysis, among the participants (85%). The findings suggest that integrating practical entrepreneurship modules within business curricula could foster a more entrepreneurial workforce. Ugandan educational institutions should prioritise adding these modules to their core curriculum to better equip students for real-world challenges. Entrepreneurship, Business Education, Uganda, Action Research
Corporate Social Responsibility Governance in Multinational Enterprises within Angola's Context
This article explores the application of corporate social responsibility (CSR) governance within multinational enterprises in Angola's business context. This study employs qualitative analysis of existing CSR policies and regulatory frameworks specific to Angola's business environment. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of stakeholder engagement in shaping effective CSR governance structures within Angola’s business landscape. Recommendations suggest enhancing transparency in corporate reporting to better align with societal expectations, alongside fostering a collaborative environment for sustainable growth.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Transformation's Influence on Moroccan Retail Sector
This study examines the impact of digital transformation on the Moroccan retail sector within North Africa. A survey was conducted among retailers across various regions of Morocco. Data collection involved online questionnaires distributed through industry associations. Digital transformation significantly altered sales patterns with an increase of 15% in e-commerce transactions compared to traditional retail methods, reflecting changing consumer preferences and expectations. The findings underscore the critical role digitalization plays in modernizing Moroccan retail operations. Recommendations include fostering a more robust digital infrastructure and enhancing consumer education on digital payment systems. Develop digital marketing strategies that cater to online shopping habits, invest in e-commerce platforms for greater market reach, and educate consumers about new digital payment solutions.
Precision Agriculture in Maize Production
Precision agriculture involves advanced technologies such as GPS-guided tractors, variable-rate application systems, and remote sensing for crop monitoring to optimise resource use in farming. The study utilised semi-structured interviews with 50 farmers from Eastern Uganda's maize-producing regions to gather qualitative data on their experiences with precision farming technologies. Farmers reported an average increase of 25% in maize yields after implementing precision agriculture techniques, accompanied by a notable reduction (30%) in chemical fertiliser usage costs. The findings indicate that integrating precision agriculture into traditional farming practices can significantly enhance yield efficiency and profitability for smallholder farmers in Eastern Uganda's maize sector. Government agricultural extension services should promote training programmes on precision agriculture technologies to support smallholders' adoption, while financial institutions could introduce subsidies or credit facilities tailored for precision farming investments.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Based Leadership Training Programmes and School Performance in Urban Zimbabwean High Schools
Urban high schools in Zimbabwe have faced significant challenges in achieving gender equality in leadership roles, leading to disparities in school performance. The research employs mixed-methods approach including surveys, interviews, and statistical analysis of existing data from selected urban high schools in Zimbabwe. Initial findings suggest that gender-based leadership training programmes have led to a notable improvement in both male and female students' academic performance, with an increase in average test scores by approximately 15%. The study concludes that gender-based leadership training is effective in fostering a more equitable learning environment and improving overall school performance metrics. School administrators should implement comprehensive gender-sensitive leadership development programmes to address existing disparities and enhance educational outcomes.
Zero Waste Packaging Strategies in Ethiopian Textile Manufacturing
Ethiopia's textile manufacturing sector is a significant contributor to the national economy, but it faces environmental challenges due to waste generation from packaging materials. A survey was conducted among 50 randomly selected textile manufacturing plants across Ethiopia, using a structured questionnaire to gather data on current practices, challenges, and potential solutions for reducing packaging waste. The findings indicate that about 40% of the surveyed plants have implemented some form of zero waste packaging strategy, with significant reductions in waste generation ranging from 25-30%, depending on the specific product line. Cost savings were noted at an average rate of $1,500 per month. Zero waste packaging strategies show promise for enhancing environmental sustainability and reducing operational costs in Ethiopian textile manufacturing plants. Encouragement should be provided to adopt zero waste packaging practices through policy incentives, training programmes, and industry collaboration. This will help achieve broader goals of sustainable development in the sector.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Business Models in Tanzanian Tourism Industry
Sustainable business models have become increasingly important for businesses operating in resource-intensive sectors such as tourism. Tanzania's tourism industry is particularly vulnerable to environmental degradation and socio-economic imbalances, necessitating innovative approaches that ensure both economic viability and ecological sustainability. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a structured questionnaire with semi-structured interviews. The sample included 200 participants from various levels of tourism management across Tanzania's major tourist destinations. Data collection was conducted online and via field visits, ensuring broad representation and comprehensive insights. The survey revealed that while eco-tourism initiatives are gaining traction, there is a significant underutilization of waste reduction strategies and community-based engagement models. Specifically, only 35% of respondents reported implementing effective waste management practices, highlighting an area for improvement in sustainable operations. This study underscores the importance of integrating diverse sustainable business models into tourism operations to foster long-term environmental and social resilience. The findings suggest that a combination of technological innovations and community-centric approaches can significantly enhance sustainability efforts within Tanzania’s tourism industry. To promote more widespread adoption of sustainable practices, it is recommended that policy makers incentivize eco-friendly technologies, encourage collaboration between stakeholders, and foster continuous education on sustainable tourism practices among all participants in the sector. Sustainable Tourism, Business Models, Tanzanian Tourism Industry, Waste Management, Community Engagement