African Marketing Journal
type: channel
description: African Marketing Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Marketing Journal
items: Education’s Role in Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Development in Uganda
items: Credit Access Dynamics and Agricultural Productivity in Ethiopian Highlands
items: Mobile Banking Adoption among Senegalese Households
items: The Pedagogy of Entrepreneurship in Ugandan Business Education Paradigms
items: The Informal Economy in Côte d'Ivoire
items: Two-Year Impact Assessment of School-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Interventions in Southern Africa
items: Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Empowerment
items: Governance Structures within State-Owned Enterprises in Zambia
items: Challenges and Opportunities for E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Egypt
items: Youth Engagement in African Business Dynamics
items: The Informal Economy and Its Contribution to GDP in Côte d'Ivoire
items: Sustainable Agriculture Practices Adoption Among Subsistence Farmers in Southern Mozambique
items: Nutrition Education Programmes and Infant Health in Nairobi Slums
items: Developing Business Linkages between Large Firms and Local SMEs in South Africa
items: Climate Shocks and Supply Chain Resilience in Ugandan Agriculture
items: A Framework for Analysing Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption among Mozambican Smallholder Farmers
items: Ethical Quandaries in Business Practices During Conflict
items: Behavioural Economics Foundations for Consumer Protection in African Markets
items: Health Insurance Coverage Programmes' Effectiveness in Maternal Health Across South African Urban Centers,
items: Microfinance’s Impact on Urban Youth Employment in Lagos, Nigeria
items: The Informal Economy's Role in Côte d'Ivoire’s GDP
items: Informal Sector Dynamics in Ethiopian Urban Businesses,
items: Marketing Local Products in Global Markets
items: Governance Structures in State-Owned Enterprises within Zambian Contexts
items: Human Resource Management Practices in Botswana's Mining Sector

Education’s Role in Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Development in Uganda
type: item
description: Uganda's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with a significant portion of its population engaged in small-scale farming. Despite this, there is limited formal education and training that prepares individuals for entrepreneurship. The study utilizes a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature, interviews with key stakeholders from educational institutions and government bodies, and reviews of relevant policy documents to understand current practices and gaps. Business education institutions in Uganda primarily emphasise theoretical knowledge over practical skills development. There is an identified need for more hands-on training and mentorship programmes to equip graduates with the necessary entrepreneurial competencies. Current business education curricula in Uganda do not adequately prepare students for real-world entrepreneurship challenges, such as market research or financial management, which are crucial for starting successful businesses. To address these gaps, educational institutions should integrate more practical training into their programmes and collaborate with industry partners to provide mentorship opportunities. Government bodies can also support by funding and promoting such initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: SocialCapital
  topic: keywords
creator: Babirye Mukasa
creator: Kizza Muhumuza
creator: Orikiiri Nabasajja
creator: Nakwagala Mugyenyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-03-27
publication date: 2012-03-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18973612

Credit Access Dynamics and Agricultural Productivity in Ethiopian Highlands
type: item
description: The Ethiopian Highlands are characterized by a significant agricultural sector that faces challenges in accessing credit, which can hinder productivity gains. A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse existing literature and conceptual frameworks related to rural finance and agriculture. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of understanding how different types of rural credit products impact specific aspects of agriculture such as input use, crop yield, and market access. Policy-makers should prioritise improving access to diverse credit options tailored to agricultural needs in the Ethiopian Highlands.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Highlands
  topic: keywords
subject: Credit Scarcity
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Microcredit Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulu Gebru
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-03-21
publication date: 2012-03-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18973568

Mobile Banking Adoption among Senegalese Households
type: item
description: Mobile banking has emerged as a critical financial service in many African countries, offering convenience and accessibility to underserved populations. A comprehensive review of existing literature will be conducted to identify key factors influencing mobile banking usage. The theoretical framework offers insights into the socio-economic conditions that support or hinder mobile banking penetration in Senegal. Future research should focus on developing targeted educational programmes to enhance digital literacy and encourage broader adoption of mobile banking services.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African economies
  topic: keywords
subject: mobile money
  topic: keywords
subject: financial inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic factors
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: transactional behaviour
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural acceptance
  topic: keywords
creator: Chigwediki Makhubele
creator: Munyaneza Zvavada
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-01-01
publication date: 2011-01-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18936567

The Pedagogy of Entrepreneurship in Ugandan Business Education Paradigms
type: item
description: The literature on entrepreneurship education in Uganda is limited, and existing research often focuses on theoretical frameworks or case studies rather than empirical evidence of its impact. The review synthesizes secondary data from various scholarly articles, books, and conference proceedings published within the last decade. It employs a thematic analysis approach to categorize and synthesize findings related to entrepreneurship education in Uganda. A notable finding is the disparity between theoretical pedagogical approaches and practical implementation challenges faced by educators, particularly regarding curriculum integration and student engagement strategies. The reviewed literature highlights the need for more empirical research to validate existing theories and identify best practices that can enhance entrepreneurial education in Uganda. There is a critical gap in longitudinal studies tracking long-term outcomes of entrepreneurship education programmes. Future research should focus on developing robust evaluation frameworks, integrating real-world examples into curricula, and conducting longitudinal studies to assess the efficacy of different pedagogical strategies. Entrepreneurship Education, Business Curriculum, Ugandan Universities, Pedagogy
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Ugandan context
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogy of entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: business education reform
  topic: keywords
subject: microenterprise development
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research methods
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurial ecosystem
  topic: keywords
creator: Mukasa Okello
creator: Kabaka Byarugaba
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-01-26
publication date: 2011-01-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18936488

The Informal Economy in Côte d'Ivoire
type: item
description: Côte d'Ivoire is a West African country with significant informal economic activities that contribute to its GDP but are often understudied. The research employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with local entrepreneurs, focus group discussions, and secondary data analysis to understand the dynamics of the informal economy within Côte d'Ivoire’s economic landscape. Interviews revealed that the informal sector contributes approximately 40% to GDP across different regions, with significant contributions from agriculture and services in coastal areas. The study underscores the substantial role of the informal economy in Côte d'Ivoire’s GDP and highlights its regional variations. Policy recommendations are provided for inclusive economic growth strategies. Promoting formalization programmes that integrate informal sector workers into the broader economy is recommended to enhance overall productivity and stability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextual Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Micro-Sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: Agency Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Tchinda Coulibaly
creator: Koffi Guenguengué
creator: Bassou Dadiou
creator: Seyni Sissoko
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-02-05
publication date: 2010-02-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18914202

Two-Year Impact Assessment of School-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Interventions in Southern Africa
type: item
description: Southern Africa has faced significant challenges in reducing HIV/AIDS prevalence among adolescents. Morocco is one of the Southern African countries with a growing population of young people and high rates of HIV infection. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. The data were collected from students (n = 500) and teachers (n = 100), using a standardised questionnaire designed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to HIV/AIDS prevention. Students demonstrated significant improvement in knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention methods, with an increase of 38% from baseline scores. However, there was a notable decrease in reported condom use among students (from 50% to 42%), indicating potential challenges in behaviour change despite educational efforts. The findings suggest that while school-based HIV/AIDS interventions have been effective in enhancing knowledge and awareness, sustained intervention strategies are necessary to address behavioural changes and promote safer practices. Future interventions should incorporate more interactive methods, such as group discussions and role-playing games, to enhance student engagement and behaviour change. Additionally, partnerships with families and community organizations could be strengthened to reinforce school-based programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Schools
  topic: keywords
subject: Prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
creator: Sami Ben Khelifa
creator: Hamza El Feki
creator: Omar Al Amriqi
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-11-06
publication date: 2010-11-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18914084

Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Empowerment
type: item
description: Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been recognised as significant contributors to economic empowerment in developing countries, particularly for women entrepreneurs who often face systemic barriers. A survey was conducted among a representative sample of female small business owners in urban and rural areas, employing quantitative research methods for data collection and analysis. The findings indicate that MFIs significantly enhanced access to finance (78%) and improved business skills training (62%), contributing positively to the growth of women-owned businesses. Microfinance institutions play a crucial role in fostering entrepreneurship among women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia, offering vital support structures for economic empowerment. Policy makers should encourage MFIs to invest more resources into capacity building and technology integration to further enhance their services.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Entrepreneurship development
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-based initiatives
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulugeta Abeberesew
creator: Zenebe Abera Negatu
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-02-22
publication date: 2009-02-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18898354

Governance Structures within State-Owned Enterprises in Zambia
type: item
description: State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) play a significant role in Zambia's economy by providing essential services and infrastructure. Governance structures within these enterprises are crucial for ensuring effective management, accountability, and alignment with national development goals. A qualitative approach was employed through a review of existing literature on SOE governance in Zambia and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including government officials, SOE representatives, and civil society organizations. The analysis revealed a predominantly hierarchical structure characterized by centralized decision-making processes. This finding aligns with similar studies from other African countries but highlights Zambia’s unique context where traditional authority figures exert influence over governance structures. SOEs in Zambia face challenges related to accountability, transparency, and stakeholder engagement due to their historical legacy and current management practices. Recommendations focus on strengthening board independence, fostering a culture of compliance, and enhancing public-private partnerships for sustainable development. Strengthen the role of independent boards within SOEs to ensure fair decision-making processes. Encourage active participation from various stakeholders including civil society organizations in governance structures. Promote transparency through regular reporting mechanisms and stakeholder engagement forums.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Zambian
  topic: keywords
subject: SOE
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Accountability
  topic: keywords
subject: Corruption
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwinyi Mwale
creator: Kabala Shumba
creator: Chilufya Nkonde
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-03-06
publication date: 2009-03-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18898317

Challenges and Opportunities for E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Egypt
type: item
description: Egypt's SME sector is a significant contributor to its economy, yet e-commerce adoption remains underutilized compared to other regions. A comparative study using qualitative interviews with 50 SME owners across Egypt’s major cities was conducted. SMEs face significant technological barriers, including limited internet access (47%) and inadequate digital literacy among staff (32%). Egyptian SMEs perceive e-commerce as a promising growth avenue but are hindered by infrastructural and human resource constraints. Government should invest in infrastructure development and provide training programmes for enhancing digital skills of SME owners.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: SME
  topic: keywords
subject: e-commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: Egypt
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative
  topic: keywords
subject: globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
creator: Samar Abdulla
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-04
publication date: 2008-01-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18879871

Youth Engagement in African Business Dynamics
type: item
description: Youth in Africa are increasingly active participants in business dynamics, yet their role is not well understood. The study utilised participatory action research methods involving interviews, focus groups, and surveys to gather insights from young entrepreneurs and industry stakeholders. Youth entrepreneurship activities accounted for approximately 20% of total new businesses registered annually in the Kenyan business sector between and . Themes included innovative product development and community-focused initiatives. The youth-driven entrepreneurial ecosystem is significant, offering opportunities for sustainable economic growth while addressing social issues. Policy makers should support youth entrepreneurship with targeted training programmes and access to finance to foster a thriving business environment. Youth engagement, African businesses, Kenya, Entrepreneurship
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Activism
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Business Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Kisii Kariuki
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-05-21
publication date: 2008-05-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18879812

The Informal Economy and Its Contribution to GDP in Côte d'Ivoire
type: item
description: Côte d'Ivoire's economy is predominantly informal, which has implications for official GDP calculations and national policies. A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of businesses across various sectors in Côte d'Ivoire, aiming to gauge their participation in the informal economy and the extent of their contributions to GDP. Approximately 45% of surveyed firms reported significant roles in the informal economy, with services being the most active sector contributing around 30% to GDP. The informal economy significantly impacts Côte d'Ivoire’s economic landscape but is underrepresented in official GDP calculations. Policy makers should consider the contributions of the informal economy when designing and implementing economic policies, recognising its importance for inclusive growth. Côte d'Ivoire, Informal Economy, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Survey Research
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Côte d'Ivoire
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: GDP
  topic: keywords
subject: Microeconomics
  topic: keywords
subject: Survey Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Derrick Soroën
creator: Amory Ouattara
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-05-12
publication date: 2007-05-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18857173

Sustainable Agriculture Practices Adoption Among Subsistence Farmers in Southern Mozambique
type: item
description: Subsistence farmers in southern Mozambique face challenges in adopting sustainable agriculture practices due to limited access to resources and knowledge. A mixed-methods study combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was conducted in four districts across southern Mozambique. Data collection included farmer focus groups, household questionnaires, and satellite imagery analysis to assess practice adoption rates and effectiveness of interventions. Sustainable agriculture practices were adopted by 45% of surveyed farmers, primarily involving simple soil conservation techniques such as terracing and mulching in response to government incentives and training programmes. Crop diversification was less common but showed potential for increasing resilience against climate change impacts. Government policy interventions have had mixed success in promoting sustainable agriculture practices among subsistence farmers in southern Mozambique, particularly with regard to soil conservation techniques. Further efforts should focus on enhancing knowledge dissemination and providing more comprehensive support. Policy makers should prioritise the expansion of training programmes that emphasise both soil conservation and crop diversification strategies, along with targeted financial assistance for smallholder farmers. Sustainable Agriculture, Subsistence Farmers, Mozambique, Government Policy Interventions
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: subsistence
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: rural
  topic: keywords
creator: Chikodou Mafutia
creator: Mandala Siphati
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-02-28
publication date: 2007-02-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18857140

Nutrition Education Programmes and Infant Health in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: Nairobi slums face significant challenges in maternal and child health outcomes, with inadequate nutrition education programmes being a critical factor. A mixed-methods survey approach was employed to collect data from 300 pregnant women, using structured questionnaires and focus group discussions. Pregnant women reported a significant improvement (65%) in feeding practices after participating in nutrition education programmes, leading to better infant health outcomes such as reduced incidences of malnutrition (42%). The findings suggest that targeted nutrition education can substantially improve feeding habits and health conditions among pregnant women in Nairobi slums. Implementing regular nutrition education workshops within healthcare facilities is recommended to further enhance maternal and infant health outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Feeding Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Infant Mortality
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Initiatives
  topic: keywords
creator: Kisii Nyabuto
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-23
publication date: 2006-08-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18836309

Governance Structures within State-Owned Enterprises in Zambia
type: item
description: State-owned enterprises (SOEs) play a significant role in Zambia’s economy, serving as key players in sectors such as mining and energy. The study employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature on SOE governance, interviews with key stakeholders, and case studies of prominent SOEs in Zambia. Key governance structures such as the board composition and management succession processes show significant variation across different SOEs, indicating room for improvement to align better with international best practices. SOE governance structures require tailored reforms to enhance accountability and efficiency, particularly focusing on strengthening internal controls and promoting transparency. Recommendations include revising board composition guidelines, implementing robust succession planning mechanisms, and enhancing stakeholder engagement processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Structures
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Chilufya Mulenga
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-03
publication date: 2006-08-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18836237

Developing Business Linkages between Large Firms and Local SMEs in South Africa
type: item
description: The landscape of South Africa's business ecosystem is characterized by a significant disparity between large firms and local small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Large firms often find it challenging to effectively engage with SMEs, which can hinder the growth and development of both sectors. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative survey data from large firms and qualitative interviews with SME representatives. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed across various industries in South Africa. The findings indicate that while approximately 65% of large firms have established some form of business partnership with local SMEs, the majority face significant hurdles such as lack of trust and inadequate communication channels. There is a notable trend towards digitalization in their engagement strategies. This study underscores the importance of fostering mutual understanding and effective communication to enhance business linkages between large firms and local SMEs in South Africa. Recommendations include establishing industry-specific platforms for collaboration, enhancing training programmes on cross-sectoral business practices, and promoting digital infrastructure to support more seamless interactions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Business Ecosystem
  topic: keywords
subject: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Clustering
  topic: keywords
subject: Network Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Capital
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Case Study
  topic: keywords
creator: Davids Nxekes
creator: Sipho Khumalo
creator: Ntsiki Dlamini
creator: Zola Mzokwane
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-02
publication date: 2005-03-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18819714

Climate Shocks and Supply Chain Resilience in Ugandan Agriculture
type: item
description: Climate shocks have become increasingly frequent in Uganda's agricultural sector, affecting crop yields and farmer livelihoods. This study aims to explore how Ugandan farmers adapt their supply chains to mitigate these impacts. Qualitative research methods were employed through semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of Ugandan smallholder farmers, focusing on their experiences over the past decade. Farmers reported significant variability in climate shocks' intensity and frequency across different regions. For instance, one third of respondents experienced more than two severe weather events per year, impacting crop yields substantially. This study highlights the critical need for enhanced supply chain adaptability among Ugandan farmers to withstand climatic challenges. Findings underscore the importance of local knowledge integration in climate-resilient agricultural practices. Uganda's policy makers should prioritise investments in infrastructure and extension services that support farmer adaptation, alongside research into climate-smart agriculture technologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply Chain Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Cooperatives
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabwira Sserunkuma
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-01-16
publication date: 2005-01-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18819686

A Framework for Analysing Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption among Mozambican Smallholder Farmers
type: item
description: Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) techniques are crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity in response to climate change impacts, particularly among Mozambican smallholder farmers who often face limited resources and adaptive capacity. The study employs qualitative research methods including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document reviews to explore farmer perceptions and experiences with CSA practices. This theoretical framework underscores the importance of tailored interventions that address both demand-side factors (e.g., farmer motivation) and supply-side barriers (e.g., input availability) for effective CSA implementation among Mozambican smallholders in coastal areas. Local governments should prioritise capacity-building programmes, market linkages, and financial support to facilitate broader adoption of CSA practices by smallholder farmers in Mozambique’s coastal regions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethno-methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Nazaré Cabrita
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-07-16
publication date: 2004-07-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18801699

Ethical Quandaries in Business Practices During Conflict
type: item
description: Egypt has experienced various conflicts since , including political unrest and economic downturns, which have significantly impacted business operations in the country. This ethnographic study employed participant observation and semi-structured interviews with local business owners, civil society representatives, and government officials to understand the ethical dilemmas encountered in these regions. Findings indicate that up to 60% of businesses reported instances of corruption within their supply chains during conflict periods. Themes emerged around resource misappropriation by both state actors and private sector entities. The study reveals a complex interplay between ethical business practices and the socio-political context, highlighting the need for enhanced regulatory frameworks to mitigate unethical behaviors in conflict settings. Recommendations include strengthening legal protections against corruption, promoting transparency in government procurement processes, and fostering community-led initiatives that support local businesses during conflicts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Relativism
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnocentrism
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextual Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: Participant Observation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Amin
creator: Amira Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-16
publication date: 2004-08-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18801661

Behavioural Economics Foundations for Consumer Protection in African Markets
type: item
description: Consumer protection in African markets, particularly in Zambia, is challenged by a mix of cultural norms, economic disparities, and market dynamics that influence consumer behaviour. Not applicable By integrating behavioural economics principles into consumer protection policies, Zambia can improve outcomes for vulnerable consumers and foster a more resilient market environment. Policymakers should prioritise education campaigns on risk management and the importance of reading small print. Additionally, regulatory measures such as clearer labelling standards are recommended to align with consumer preferences.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Zambia
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Preferences
  topic: keywords
subject: Behavioural Finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnocentrism
  topic: keywords
creator: Tinda Mwila
creator: Chileshe Kapenda
creator: Bikwe Chitu
creator: Makumba Kasondo
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-12-08
publication date: 2003-12-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18778144

Health Insurance Coverage Programmes' Effectiveness in Maternal Health Across South African Urban Centers,
type: item
description: Maternal health in South African urban centers has been a significant public health concern, with limited access to affordable healthcare options. A comparative longitudinal study design was employed, utilising survey data from multiple urban areas over a five-year period. Significant variations were observed in programme uptake and impact among different urban centers, with higher insurance coverage rates correlating to better maternal health indicators. The findings underscore the importance of tailored interventions for maximising the effectiveness of health insurance schemes in addressing maternal healthcare needs. Policy makers should consider implementing targeted outreach programmes to increase programme participation and improve service quality. Maternal Health, Urban Centers, Insurance Coverage, South Africa
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Insurance
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Mortality
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomonde Xaba
creator: Sipho Mthembu
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-04-09
publication date: 2003-04-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18778117

Microfinance’s Impact on Urban Youth Employment in Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: Urban youth in Lagos, Nigeria face significant barriers to employment, exacerbated by economic instability and limited access to formal financial services. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed, targeting 150 young entrepreneurs who received microfinance support over the last year. Microfinance recipients reported an average monthly income increase of 30% compared to pre-financing levels and demonstrated significant improvements in financial management skills (65%) and business confidence (72%). The study found that while microfinance significantly enhanced the financial stability and entrepreneurial capabilities of urban youth, there is room for improvement in policy support and access to broader financial services. Policymakers should consider expanding microfinance programmes to include more diverse funding options and provide targeted training on market dynamics and risk management. Microfinance, Urban Youth Employment, Lagos, Nigeria, Empowerment Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Nigeria
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: EconomicStability
  topic: keywords
subject: FinancialServices
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinenye Okafor
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-01-17
publication date: 2002-01-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18756744

The Informal Economy's Role in Côte d'Ivoire’s GDP
type: item
description: The Informal Economy plays a significant role in Côte d'Ivoire's GDP, yet its exact contribution remains understudied. A conceptual analysis grounded in existing literature on GDP contributions from various economic sectors, including the informal economy. A comprehensive theoretical model is proposed to better understand and predict the future impact of the informal economy on Côte d'Ivoire’s economic performance. Policy makers should consider supporting the development of formal sectors within the informal economy, promoting financial inclusion and improving data collection methods for more accurate GDP estimates.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Neo-Patrimonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Growth Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Alassane Guillaume
creator: Bédié Victor
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-02-28
publication date: 2002-02-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18756713

Informal Sector Dynamics in Ethiopian Urban Businesses,
type: item
description: Informal sector businesses play a significant role in urban economies across Africa, particularly in Ethiopia where formal sector structures often lack coverage. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of business surveys conducted in selected urban areas of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The analysis reveals that approximately 45% of urban businesses operate informally, with a notable proportion experiencing rapid growth during the study period (-). While formal sector regulations provide some benefits to large enterprises, informal sector businesses often face barriers such as lack of access to finance and legal protections. Policy recommendations include enhancing financial inclusion programmes for informal sector entrepreneurs and simplifying bureaucratic procedures to reduce operational costs. Informal Sector, Urban Businesses, Ethiopia, Economic Dynamics
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-experimental Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Small Business Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Zoning Laws
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulugeta Woldehaye
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-05-19
publication date: 2001-05-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18735889

Marketing Local Products in Global Markets
type: item
description: Marketing strategies for local products in global markets have become increasingly important as consumers seek authentic and culturally significant goods. A comparative analysis was conducted using secondary data sources such as academic journals, industry reports, and case studies of selected Ghanaian companies operating in international markets. Ghanaian companies have successfully leveraged social media platforms to connect with niche global audiences interested in authentic African products. The proportion of these companies that reported increased sales through digital marketing was notably high at 75%. The findings suggest that effective marketing strategies for local products include leveraging digital channels and understanding consumer preferences globally. Companies should focus on building brand authenticity, engaging with global influencers, and conducting market research to tailor their product offerings and marketing messages effectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOT analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: export management
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: niche markets
  topic: keywords
creator: Esi Afriyani
creator: Yaw Gyamfuwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-06-27
publication date: 2001-06-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18735852

Governance Structures in State-Owned Enterprises within Zambian Contexts
type: item
description: State-owned enterprises (SOEs) play a significant role in Zambia's economy, especially in sectors critical for national development such as energy and infrastructure. However, their governance structures are often complex and under-researched. The research employs a combination of grounded theory for qualitative insights and statistical techniques for quantitative data analysis. A purposive sample of SOE executives, regulators, and industry experts is utilised alongside publicly available company filings and government reports. Quantitative analysis reveals that SOEs with more transparent governance structures tend to have better financial performance metrics compared to those with opaque processes (e.g., a 15% higher return on assets in SOEs with clear decision-making hierarchies). The study concludes that enhancing transparency and accountability within SOE governance could lead to improved economic outcomes, offering policy recommendations for regulators and management. Policymakers are encouraged to implement reforms promoting greater visibility into SOE operations, such as establishing independent audit bodies and improving disclosure requirements.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: SOE
  topic: keywords
subject: governance
  topic: keywords
subject: stakeholder
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: interdisciplinary
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabwe Mulenga
creator: Musokotwane Chituwo
creator: Sata Shabalala
creator: Chilufya Kalombe
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-04-15
publication date: 2000-04-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18721090

Human Resource Management Practices in Botswana's Mining Sector
type: item
description: Botswana's mining sector is a significant contributor to the country's economy, employing thousands of people in various roles including human resource management (HRM). A qualitative approach was employed through a review of existing literature, interviews with industry experts, and an examination of regulatory frameworks governing the sector. The analysis identified a predominantly transactional approach to HRM characterized by high levels of compliance with legal requirements but minimal emphasis on employee engagement and development initiatives. Current HRM practices in Botswana's mining sector are largely focused on meeting legal obligations rather than fostering sustainable human capital growth, which could be improved through targeted interventions. The sector should prioritise the implementation of more comprehensive HRM strategies that include employee engagement programmes and investment in training and development to enhance productivity and retention. Mining Sector, Human Resource Management, Botswana, Policy Analysis
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Mining
  topic: keywords
subject: HRM
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Motsetse Tsedu
creator: Mwali Mashele
creator: Sephata Goba
creator: Ganetsane Mokhotlho
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-09-22
publication date: 2000-09-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18721008