African Behavioral Economics (Economics/Psychology crossover)
African Behavioral Economics (Economics/Psychology crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Fintech Investment and Innovation in African Financial Services
This article examines Fintech Investment and Innovation in African Financial Services: Trends and Drivers: Theoretical Framework and Empirical Analysis with a focused emphasis on Zimbabwe within the field of Business. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Capital Markets Development in East Africa
This article examines Capital Markets Development in East Africa: Nairobi Securities Exchange and Regional Integration: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of Business. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sovereign Wealth Funds in Oil-Rich African States
This article examines Sovereign Wealth Funds in Oil-Rich African States: Design, Governance, and Performance: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of Business. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Social Protection and Labour Market Inclusion
This article examines Social Protection and Labour Market Inclusion: Cash Transfers, Graduation, and Sustainability with a focused emphasis on São Tomé and Príncipe within the field of Business. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The European Union's Economic Partnership Agreements with Eastern Africa
This article examines The European Union's Economic Partnership Agreements with Eastern Africa: Trade Impacts and Development: Applied to the Greater Horn of Africa with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of Business. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Agricultural Commodity Exchanges in East Africa
This article examines Agricultural Commodity Exchanges in East Africa: Ethiopia ECX, AFEX, and Market Development: Perspectives from Eastern Africa with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Business. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Official Development Assistance to South Sudan
This article examines Official Development Assistance to South Sudan: Allocation, Effectiveness, and Political Economy with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Business. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Crowd-funding and Alternative Finance for African Development Projects
This article examines Crowd-funding and Alternative Finance for African Development Projects: Evidence from South Sudan with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Business. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Taxation and Climate Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa
This article examines Environmental Taxation and Climate Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Gender, Power, and Structural Constraints with a focused emphasis on Côte d'Ivoire within the field of Business. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
The Resource Curse and Institutional Quality
This article examines The Resource Curse and Institutional Quality: Does Governance Mediate Natural Resource Effects: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of Business. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Demographic Dividend and Economic Growth
This article examines Demographic Dividend and Economic Growth: Africa's Youth Bulge as Development Opportunity: The Role of Civil Society with a focused emphasis on Guinea within the field of Business. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Cash Transfers and Mental Health in Urban Moroccan Slums
This study examines the impact of cash transfers on mental health in urban Moroccan slums within a broader context of urban development and social welfare policies. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with semi-structured interviews was employed to gather comprehensive data on participants' mental health status before and after cash transfer implementation. Data collection took place over a period of one year in urban Moroccan slums, focusing on both quantitative outcomes such as standardised depression scales and qualitative insights from participant narratives. Findings indicate that while there is a significant reduction in depressive symptoms among participants (reduced by 30% post-cash transfer), qualitative interviews revealed mixed perceptions regarding the effectiveness of cash transfers. Some participants felt their mental health improved, whereas others attributed changes to non-interventional factors. The study concludes that while cash transfers have a tangible impact on reducing depressive symptoms, there is room for further exploration into how these programmes can be more effectively integrated with other social services and support structures to maximise overall well-being outcomes. Recommendations include the need for additional research into the long-term effects of cash transfer programmes and the development of more comprehensive community-based support systems alongside financial interventions. Cash Transfers, Mental Health, Urban Slums, Mixed-Methods Study
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict African Business Environments
Post-conflict African states in South Africa face unique challenges and opportunities for businesses due to historical trauma, political instability, and socioeconomic disparities. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys. Data is collected from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in the Eastern Cape and Northern Cape provinces. A notable finding is that SMEs in the Eastern Cape region have demonstrated higher resilience strategies due to more robust community support networks compared to those in the Northern Cape, which has seen less communal investment. The study underscores the critical role of local community engagement and government support in fostering a conducive business environment for post-conflict recovery. Businesses should prioritise building strong partnerships with local communities and engaging with regional governments to enhance their resilience strategies.
Community-Based Disaster Management Training Programmes in Sierra Leone's Coastal Towns
Community-based disaster management initiatives have become increasingly important in addressing vulnerabilities to natural disasters, particularly in coastal communities where environmental and socio-economic conditions are often challenging. The research employed qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews with participants from six randomly selected communities. Data collection was conducted through fieldwork observations and document reviews to understand the impact of the intervention over time. Themes emerging from the analysis include increased community awareness about disaster preparedness and response strategies, as evidenced by a significant proportion (75%) of respondents who reported feeling more confident in handling future disasters. Additionally, there was notable improvement in communication channels among community members regarding emergency procedures. The findings suggest that while initial training programmes have fostered resilience, sustained support and further capacity-building are necessary to ensure long-term effectiveness. Communities should be provided with ongoing education on disaster management techniques, and local authorities must reinforce these efforts through regular drills and community engagement activities. Community-based Disaster Management, Sierra Leone, Coastal Towns, Post-Disaster Resilience
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Development Strategies in Guinea-Bissau
Sustainable development in Guinea-Bissau faces significant challenges due to economic instability, high poverty rates, and environmental degradation. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed to assess stakeholder perceptions and actual practices related to sustainable development initiatives. There is a notable preference among businesses for community-based projects that offer direct economic benefits, with over 60% of respondents indicating such interventions as the most effective strategy. The analysis highlights the importance of integrating community engagement into business strategies to achieve long-term sustainability goals in Guinea-Bissau. Policy recommendations include incentivizing businesses to engage more deeply with local communities and promoting collaboration between government, NGOs, and private sector entities.
The Influence of Business Education on Entrepreneurship in Uganda
Uganda has seen a growing interest in entrepreneurship as an avenue for economic growth, with business education playing a crucial role. A participatory action research approach was employed, involving workshops, surveys, and interviews with students and entrepreneurs in Uganda's leading business schools. Business education courses were found to significantly enhance students' entrepreneurial skills, particularly in financial management and market analysis. The study highlights the importance of integrating practical entrepreneurship training into business curricula to foster viable startup ideas among Ugandan students. Ugandan educational institutions should adopt a blended learning model that includes both theoretical knowledge and real-world application through mentorship programmes.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Business Practices in São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation in West Africa with unique cultural and economic characteristics that have shaped its business practices over time. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather data from both local entrepreneurs and foreign investors active in the region. Local businesses demonstrate strong community ties, often prioritising informal transactions over formal contracts, while international enterprises tend to favour standardised business practices across different sectors. The findings suggest that understanding cultural nuances is crucial for effective cross-cultural business operations in São Tomé and Príncipe. Businesses operating in São Tomé and Príncipe should consider the importance of building trust through informal relationships to enhance market penetration. São Tomé and Príncipe, Business Practices, Cross-Cultural Studies
Renewable Energy Integration in Remote Healthcare Facilities
Renewable energy integration in remote healthcare facilities has become a critical area of focus for sustainable development, especially in resource-limited settings such as Madagascar. This study employs a qualitative approach through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions among healthcare providers and community members in remote regions of Madagascar. Participants highlighted the significant challenges faced with unreliable electricity supply, particularly during peak usage periods. A notable theme was the preference for solar power over other renewable sources due to its reliability and minimal maintenance requirements. The ethnographic findings suggest that integrating reliable renewable energy solutions can substantially improve healthcare service delivery in remote areas of Madagascar. Recommendation includes prioritising solar energy as a key component in future infrastructure development projects aimed at enhancing the sustainability of healthcare facilities in Madagascar.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Behavioural Economics Approaches to Reducing Food Waste in Urban Ghanaian Residential Kitchens, 2009
Urban Ghanaian residential kitchens are significant contributors to food waste, posing challenges for sustainable development and resource management. A mixed-methods approach involving surveys and qualitative interviews across four communities, employing structured data collection tools. Households exhibited a strong preference for using leftovers creatively, with over 70% indicating they would reuse or repurpose food waste daily. Behavioural economics interventions can effectively reduce food waste in Ghanaian urban kitchens by leveraging household preferences and creative solutions. Promote community-based initiatives that encourage sharing of recipes for leftover use, alongside educational campaigns on the benefits of reducing food waste.
Effectiveness of Mental Health Awareness Workshops among Rural Senegalese Teachers
Mental health awareness remains a critical issue in rural Senegalese schools, where teachers often lack adequate training and resources to address students' mental health needs effectively. Participants included 120 rural teachers from Senegal, who underwent a six-session mental health awareness workshop. A pre- and post-assessment tool was used to measure changes in knowledge and attitudes towards mental health issues among participants. Twelve-month follow-up assessments were conducted via telephone interviews with selected participants. Twelve months after the initial training, respondents reported an increase of 35% in their confidence to provide support for students with mental health issues compared to baseline levels. The twelve-month follow-up study confirms that the initial mental health awareness workshops had a significant and sustained positive impact on teachers' attitudes and practices regarding mental health. School systems should consider extending mental health training programmes and providing ongoing support for teachers, including access to resources such as counseling services and peer-to-peer learning groups. mental health education, teacher training, rural schools, Central African Republic, follow-up study
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking as a Catalyst for Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking has emerged as a significant tool for financial inclusion in rural areas of Kenya, offering accessible and affordable financial services to underserved populations. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from focus group discussions and interviews among rural Kenyan communities. Mobile banking has significantly increased access to savings accounts (60%) and microloans (45%) among the surveyed population in rural Kenya, highlighting its potential as a catalyst for financial empowerment. The findings underscore mobile banking’s pivotal role in bridging the digital divide and fostering economic growth in rural areas of Kenya. Policy makers should prioritise expanding mobile banking infrastructure to underserved regions and integrate these services into existing financial inclusion programmes.
Indigenous Knowledge Systems as a Pillar in Business Practice within Democratic Republic of Congo
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) within Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have evolved over centuries, reflecting local cultural practices and beliefs that influence decision-making processes in various sectors including business. Theoretical synthesis will be employed, integrating existing literature on IKS, psychology, and behavioural economics to develop a comprehensive model that explicates the influence of IKS on business strategies and outcomes in DRC. This theoretical framework provides a foundational understanding of how IKS can be utilised to foster sustainable business practices in the DRC context by integrating traditional wisdom with contemporary economic theories. Future research should conduct empirical studies to validate these theoretical propositions using data from diverse regions within DRC, thereby enhancing our understanding of IKS and its practical applications in modern business settings.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Foundations for Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Multinational Corporations within Angola's Context
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in multinational corporations (MNCs) have gained significant attention globally, particularly within emerging markets such as Angola, where regulatory frameworks and social expectations are evolving rapidly. The approach employed is a systematic review of academic papers, industry reports, and case studies that have explored CSR initiatives within Angola’s business environment. This study underscores the importance of contextualizing CSR efforts within Angola’s socio-economic landscape for effective and sustainable business operations. Recommendations include a focus on developing culturally sensitive CSR programmes, fostering stakeholder collaboration, and incorporating local social benefits into MNCs’ global CSR agendas.
Cross-Cultural Management in Pan-African Companies of Niger
Cross-cultural management challenges are prevalent in multinational companies operating across different regions of the world, including Africa. In Niger, a country with diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds, these challenges are particularly pronounced. The analysis is based on a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with managers from several Pan-African companies operating in Niger. These interviews aimed at understanding their experiences and challenges related to cross-cultural management. The findings suggest that effective cross-cultural management strategies must be tailored to accommodate these cultural nuances, which can significantly impact organisational performance and employee satisfaction in Pan-African companies operating in Niger. Pan-African companies should develop culturally sensitive training programmes for their managers to better understand the diverse cultural contexts they operate within. Additionally, fostering a more inclusive corporate culture that respects multiple leadership styles could enhance cross-cultural management effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptations of Mobile Banking Apps for Savings Among Yoruba Women Farmers in Nigeria
Mobile banking apps have emerged as a critical tool for financial inclusion in Africa, particularly among women farmers who face unique challenges related to agricultural productivity and income variability. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a quantitative survey of 300 Yoruba women farmers across four states of Nigeria and qualitative interviews with 20 participants representing different socio-economic backgrounds. Data were collected using validated scales and semi-structured questions focusing on app functionality, user experience, and cultural relevance. Findings indicate that a culturally tailored app design significantly increases usage among Yoruba women farmers. Specifically, 85% of respondents reported improved savings habits after adapting the app to more closely align with traditional Yoruba values and community norms regarding financial management. Cultural adaptations are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of mobile banking apps in facilitating savings among diverse populations. This study provides empirical evidence supporting targeted improvements that can be scaled up for broader application across similar contexts. Recommendations include developing culturally specific features, conducting regular user feedback sessions, and integrating community leaders to ensure cultural relevance and acceptance of innovations.
Sustainable Business Strategies in Tanzanian Tourism
The Tanzanian tourism sector is a significant contributor to the country's economy, yet it faces challenges related to over-tourism and environmental degradation. A review of literature on sustainable tourism practices in Africa combined with stakeholder interviews to gather insights from key players in the sector. The implementation of community-based ecotourism initiatives has shown a positive impact, reducing visitor density by 20% and increasing revenue by an average of 15%. Sustainable tourism practices are essential for Tanzania’s long-term economic stability. Encouraging such models can lead to more balanced development in the sector. Government policies should support the establishment and certification of sustainable tourism operations, incentivizing private sector participation through tax breaks or grants.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The AfCFTA's Influence on Southern Africa's Regional Supply Chains in Senegal
This mixed methods study examines the impact of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) on regional supply chains in Southern Africa within Senegal. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data will be collected through semi-structured interviews with key informants from government agencies, private sector entities, and research institutions. Quantitative analysis will utilise panel data sets provided by regional trade organizations to track changes in market shares and economic indicators. The preliminary findings suggest a notable increase in cross-border transactions, particularly in the agricultural sector, attributed to reduced tariffs under AfCFTA. This has resulted in an estimated 15% growth in local businesses' export volumes compared to pre-AfCFTA levels. The analysis indicates that while there have been improvements in trade facilitation and market integration, challenges such as infrastructure limitations and regulatory disparities persist, necessitating further policy adjustments. Policy recommendations include enhancing cross-border logistics infrastructure and streamlining regional regulatory frameworks to ensure the full realization of AfCFTA’s potential benefits for Senegal and its neighbors.
Gender Gap Reduction Programmes in Suburban Schools of Dakar
Suburban schools in Dakar, Senegal have implemented gender gap reduction programmes to address disparities in educational access and outcomes between boys and girls. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with educators, parents, and students, supplemented by a review of school records and programme documents. Female students showed an increased enrollment rate (15%) and better academic performance in mathematics (average score improved from 60% to 75%) following the implementation of gender gap reduction programmes. Despite initial challenges, the programmes have led to significant improvements in educational access and outcomes for female students in suburban schools of Dakar. To further enhance programme effectiveness, ongoing support from both government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is recommended. gender gap reduction, educational access, suburban schools, Dakar, Senegal
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Effectiveness of Community-Based HIV/AIDS Interventions in Nairobi's High-Risk Areas
Community-based HIV/AIDS interventions have been implemented in Nairobi to address high-risk areas affected by the disease. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative focus group discussions was employed across Nairobi's high-risk neighborhoods. During the study, it was observed that participation in intervention programmes increased by 30% among community members compared to baseline levels. The findings suggest that tailored community engagement strategies are crucial for the success of HIV/AIDS interventions in these areas. Healthcare providers and policymakers should prioritise training community leaders and integrating health education into daily life practices.
Youth unemployment in Africa is a significant challenge, particularly in Côte d'Ivoire where economic policies and business practices have evolved over time. Qualitative research methods were employed through semi-structured interviews with business owners and young employees across various sectors of the Ivorian economy. Interview data revealed a shift from traditional mentorship roles towards more collaborative partnerships where youth actively contribute to decision-making processes, especially in emerging tech and renewable energy ventures. The findings highlight the increasing role of youth in business innovation and leadership in Côte d'Ivoire's economy, necessitating re-evaluation of employment policies and educational curricula to better prepare young Ivorians for future market demands. Policy-makers should promote collaborative learning environments that integrate practical business experience into education systems, fostering a new generation of innovative entrepreneurs who can drive sustainable economic growth.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/