Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Navigating Institutional Voids and Entrepreneurial Agency: An Ethnography of Mauritian Business Resilience and Growth, 2000–2026
Abstract
Institutional voids present significant challenges for business growth in emerging economies. Mauritius, while often cited as an African success story, exhibits unique structural gaps that shape entrepreneurial behaviour, yet the lived experience of navigating these voids remains under-researched. This study aims to elucidate how entrepreneurial agency is enacted to overcome institutional voids, thereby fostering business resilience and growth. It seeks to document the specific strategies and cognitive frameworks Mauritian business leaders employ within this context. A longitudinal, immersive ethnography was conducted, involving participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis within a purposively selected cohort of small and medium-sized enterprises. A dominant theme was the strategic hybridisation of formal and informal governance mechanisms to secure resources and legitimacy. Specifically, over two-thirds of observed firms developed parallel operational structures—one for regulatory compliance and another, more flexible network-based system for actual execution. Entrepreneurial agency in Mauritius is characterised by adaptive institutional bricolage, which transforms voids from constraints into spaces for strategic manoeuvre, fundamentally underpinning the documented resilience. Policymakers should focus on recognising and formally integrating effective informal practices. Support programmes should move beyond generic models to foster the development of context-specific hybrid capabilities. institutional voids, entrepreneurial agency, business resilience, ethnography, Mauritius, hybrid governance This paper provides a novel, empirically rich mechanism of 'institutional hybridisation' as a core driver of growth, derived from long-term ethnographic data rarely captured in African business studies.
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