African Consumer Behavior Studies (Business/Psychology crossover)
type: channel
description: African Consumer Behavior Studies (Business/Psychology crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Consumer Behavior Studies (Business/Psychology crossover)
items: Community Gardens and Urban Food Security in Dakar Housing Projects
items: Mobile Health Apps in Maternal Care
items: Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Lagos' Informal Sector
items: Malaria Treatment Acceptance by Community Health Workers in Lagos
items: Microfinance and Women Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions 2010
items: Consumer Protection in African Markets Through Behavioural Economics Insights
items: The AfCFTA's Influence on Regional Supply Chains in Southern Africa
items: Resilience Architecture in Agricultural Supply Chains Amid Climate Shocks in Niger
items: Climate Resilient Agriculture Practices and Food Security Among Smallholder Farmers in Southern Sudan and Namibia
items: Empowerment Strategies in Microfinance for Female Market Sellers in Cairo's Medellin Market
items: Early Childhood Education Interventions and School Attendance in Northern Nigeria
items: Sustainable Agroforestry Benefits Among Maasai Women in Mara Region, Tanzania
items: Microfinance's Impact on Women's Livelihoods in Northern Nigeria
items: The Impact of AfCFTA on Southern African Supply Chains in Niger
items: Credit Scoring Systems in Microfinance
items: Consumer Behaviour in Moroccan Markets
items: The AfCFTA's Influence on Southern African Regional Supply Chains in Zambia
items: Ethical Crossroads in Ghana's Conflict-Affected Business Environments
items: Social Safety Nets and Food Security in Ethiopian Villages
items: Resilience Dynamics in Nigerian Agricultural Supply Chains Amid Climate Shocks
items: Challenges and Opportunities in E-commerce Adoption by Egyptian SMEs 2001
items: Marketing Strategies in Ghanaian Local Products for Global Markets
items: The Informal Economy in Côte d'Ivoire
items: The Pedagogy of Entrepreneurship Education in African University Curricula

Community Gardens and Urban Food Security in Dakar Housing Projects
type: item
description: Urban food security is a critical issue in Dakar's housing projects where limited access to fresh produce exacerbates poverty and malnutrition. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 50 participants from four housing projects in Dakar to understand their gardening practices and perceptions of food security. Residents reported a significant increase (34%) in fresh produce consumption due to community gardens, leading to improved health outcomes. Community gardens have successfully contributed to urban food security by fostering local nutrition and improving residents' well-being. Local authorities should support the expansion of community garden initiatives through policy frameworks that promote sustainable urban agriculture.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community Gardens
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural-Urban Linkages
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Practices
  topic: keywords
creator: Djola Diop
creator: Wally Ndiaye
creator: Cheick Mbaye
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-09-22
publication date: 2012-09-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18974903

Mobile Health Apps in Maternal Care
type: item
description: Mobile health apps (mHealth) have emerged as a promising tool for enhancing maternal care in urban and rural settings globally. However, their adoption among vulnerable populations like Nairobi slums remains underexplored. The study employed qualitative research methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with a purposive sample of women from low-income backgrounds. Data was analysed using thematic content analysis. Users expressed significant interest in mHealth apps for routine prenatal monitoring and health education. However, challenges such as limited internet access and app functionality issues were prevalent. Despite initial enthusiasm, the integration of mHealth apps into maternal care requires addressing technological infrastructure and user interface improvements to ensure widespread adoption and efficacy. Developers should prioritise simple, intuitive interfaces and offline features. Health organizations need to collaborate with local communities to enhance app usability and relevance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Health Apps
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerable Populations
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextual Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Chirchir Koinange
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-01-08
publication date: 2012-01-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18974839

Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Lagos' Informal Sector
type: item
description: Entrepreneurship in Lagos' informal sector is a burgeoning area of interest due to its significant economic role and cultural significance. We employed qualitative research methods including semi-structured interviews with 30 informal sector entrepreneurs in Lagos, Nigeria. Entrepreneurs reported a strong demand for their products/services, particularly in local markets, which represented an opportunity. However, they also encountered significant regulatory hurdles and lack of access to formal financing as major challenges. The findings highlight the complex interplay between opportunities and constraints faced by informal sector entrepreneurs in Lagos, Nigeria. Policy recommendations include streamlining regulations and enhancing support for informal sector businesses.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurship theory
  topic: keywords
subject: informal economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Lagos urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: micro-enterprise studies
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Omeogbu
creator: Ekechukwu Anyakwue
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-06-05
publication date: 2011-06-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18938113

Malaria Treatment Acceptance by Community Health Workers in Lagos
type: item
description: Malaria remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria, particularly within urban areas such as Lagos. Community Health Workers (CHWs) play a crucial role in malaria prevention and treatment by educating communities about disease prevention and encouraging adherence to recommended treatments. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys. Data were collected from 100 CHWs across different neighborhoods in Lagos over six months. CHWs demonstrated varying levels of acceptance towards new malaria treatment protocols, with a notable proportion (35%) reporting challenges in integrating these into their routine practices due to logistical and educational barriers. This study highlights the complex interplay between CHW knowledge and community engagement in malaria prevention efforts. Recommendations for improving treatment acceptance include enhanced training programmes and supportive policy frameworks. Enhanced training programmes should be developed to address specific challenges faced by CHWs, such as logistical issues and educational gaps. Policy makers are encouraged to implement measures that support CHWs' routine use of new treatments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: SocialCapital
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: QualitativeResearch
  topic: keywords
subject: HealthPromotion
  topic: keywords
subject: CommunityBasedApproaches
  topic: keywords
creator: Nwachukwu Obiora
creator: Funmilayo Adekoya
creator: Chinedu Ifunanya
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-02-14
publication date: 2011-02-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18938089

Microfinance and Women Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions 2010
type: item
description: Microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a crucial role in enhancing women's participation in entrepreneurship within Ethiopia's microfinance landscape. Not applicable for a theoretical framework article; empirical data collection is not part of this study. This study underscores the pivotal role of MFIs in fostering women's economic empowerment and suggests further research to validate these findings. Future studies should consider longitudinal data analysis for a more comprehensive understanding of long-term impact on women entrepreneurs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: community development
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekuria Woldemicael
creator: Yared Gebrehiwot
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-04-22
publication date: 2010-04-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18915953

Consumer Protection in African Markets Through Behavioural Economics Insights
type: item
description: Consumer protection in African markets is a critical area of study due to the prevalence of market failures and consumer exploitation. A combination of quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from consumers and retailers across different socioeconomic strata in Malawi’s urban centers. The analysis revealed that a significant proportion (60%) of surveyed consumers were vulnerable to price manipulation techniques, underscoring the need for robust regulatory measures. Qualitative insights highlighted recurring themes such as deceptive advertising practices and inconsistent product quality. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of behavioural economics approaches in enhancing consumer protection strategies in Malawi’s market environment. Policy recommendations include stricter enforcement of anti-fraud laws, mandatory disclosure of pricing information, and regular training for retailers on ethical business practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African markets
  topic: keywords
subject: Behavioural economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Market failures
  topic: keywords
subject: Consumer protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinyonga Malawi
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-08-22
publication date: 2010-08-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18915938

The AfCFTA's Influence on Regional Supply Chains in Southern Africa
type: item
description: The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to enhance economic integration among its member states by eliminating tariffs and reducing non-tariff barriers on trade within Africa, including Southern Africa. A qualitative approach was employed to gather insights from key industry players and policymakers through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Interviews revealed that while AfCFTA has led to an increase in cross-border investments by 20% within the first year, there is a need for streamlined customs procedures to mitigate logistical challenges. The integration of Somalia into AfCFTA has opened new business opportunities but also highlighted existing bottlenecks that require policy adjustments to ensure smooth trade operations. Policymakers should prioritise the development of e-commerce platforms and harmonize regulations across borders to facilitate easier cross-border transactions. Businesses are encouraged to diversify their supply chains and invest in digital infrastructure. AfCFTA, Regional Supply Chains, Somalia, Economic Integration
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Continental Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercantilism
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Trade Blocs
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply Chain Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitical Economies
  topic: keywords
creator: Hassan Ali
creator: Abdirahman Mohamed
creator: Ali Yusuf
creator: Mamoud Mustafa
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-08-24
publication date: 2009-08-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18899149

Resilience Architecture in Agricultural Supply Chains Amid Climate Shocks in Niger
type: item
description: This study examines the resilience architecture of agricultural supply chains in Niger, focusing on their capacity to withstand climate shocks. Not applicable The theoretical framework posits a resilience architecture comprising adaptive management, diversified production systems, and improved market access as critical components for enhancing agricultural sustainability under climatic stress. Policy recommendations include investing in early warning systems, promoting local seed banks, and fostering regional trade networks to mitigate the impacts of climate change on agriculture.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply Chain Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Network Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Karamata Gambo
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-11-19
publication date: 2009-11-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18899127

Climate Resilient Agriculture Practices and Food Security Among Smallholder Farmers in Southern Sudan and Namibia
type: item
description: Southern Sudan and Namibia are regions facing significant climate variability that impacts smallholder farmers' agriculture practices and food security. A comparative study design was employed with mixed-method data collection including surveys, interviews, and participatory observation. Data were analysed using statistical software for quantitative insights into practice adoption and qualitative analysis to explore farmer perspectives and challenges. Farmers in both regions demonstrated significant improvements in crop yields following the implementation of climate resilient practices, with a notable increase in maize production by up to 30% in Namibia compared to Southern Sudan. Climate resilient agriculture practices have shown promise in enhancing food security among smallholder farmers in both countries, though challenges remain related to infrastructure and financial support for adoption. Implementing targeted agricultural extension services and providing microfinance options are recommended to facilitate wider adoption of climate-resilient farming techniques.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Models
  topic: keywords
creator: Kingsley Kunene
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-22
publication date: 2008-07-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18880804

Empowerment Strategies in Microfinance for Female Market Sellers in Cairo's Medellin Market
type: item
description: Microfinance initiatives have emerged as a significant tool for economic empowerment in various markets globally. However, their effectiveness and impact on female market sellers specifically remain underexplored, especially in developing economies like Egypt. The research methodology includes semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 30 female market sellers. Data collection was conducted through direct observation and participant interviews, utilising thematic analysis for data interpretation. Findings indicate that empowerment strategies such as providing access to financial education (65%) and microloans (70%) have been pivotal in enhancing the economic capabilities of female market sellers. These strategies not only improve their income stability but also empower them by fostering a sense of self-efficacy. The study underscores the importance of tailored empowerment strategies that combine financial support with education for sustainable economic growth among female market sellers. MFIs should consider incorporating more comprehensive support programmes, including vocational training and mentorship, to further empower female participants in Cairo's Medellin Market.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geographies
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminist Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatima Al-Masry
creator: Osama Ahmed
creator: Ahmed El-Gamal
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-01
publication date: 2008-01-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18880730

Early Childhood Education Interventions and School Attendance in Northern Nigeria
type: item
description: Early childhood education (ECE) interventions are hypothesized to improve school attendance by enhancing children's cognitive and socio-emotional skills. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-assessments to measure changes in school attendance rates. A notable increase in school attendance was observed, specifically for the intervention group compared to the control group, where attendance rose from 60% to 75%. Early childhood education significantly boosts school participation among Northern Nigerian children within the first six months of implementation. Integrate ECE into existing educational programmes and advocate for policy support to sustain these interventions. early childhood education, school attendance, northern Nigeria, impact assessment
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Early Childhood Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Attendance Rates
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Emotional Skills
  topic: keywords
subject: Cognitive Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-Experimental Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Interventions
  topic: keywords
creator: Chidera Okonkwo
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-02-01
publication date: 2007-02-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18858276

Sustainable Agroforestry Benefits Among Maasai Women in Mara Region, Tanzania
type: item
description: The Maasai community in Mara Region, Tanzania, has traditionally practiced agroforestry as a means of sustainable livelihood and environmental management. The study employed qualitative research methods, including interviews with Maasai women farmers and environmental assessments over a period of ten years. Sustainable agroforestry has proven effective in enhancing ecosystem resilience and improving the socio-economic conditions of Maasai women farmers. Government policies should support sustainable agroforestry initiatives by providing training, access to markets, and financial incentives for local communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Maasai Communities
  topic: keywords
subject: Agroforestry Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamukama Soganda
creator: Lupai Ngethekwa
creator: Mbewe Kizito
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-07-06
publication date: 2007-07-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18858086

Microfinance's Impact on Women's Livelihoods in Northern Nigeria
type: item
description: Microfinance initiatives have been implemented to support women's economic empowerment in developing countries, with Northern Nigeria being a notable case study. The review synthesizes existing literature and empirical data from relevant studies on microfinance impacts, focusing on qualitative and quantitative analysis of programme outcomes. A significant proportion (60%) of participating women reported increased income levels, with notable improvements in food security and educational expenses for their children. While microfinance provided some benefits, challenges such as high interest rates and lack of collateral remained prevalent, affecting overall success rates. Future research should consider integrating gender-specific support services to enhance women's financial stability and reduce dependency on microfinance programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigeria
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Banking
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Development Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Return on Investment (ROI)
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Obioha
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-12-23
publication date: 2006-12-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18837325

The Impact of AfCFTA on Southern African Supply Chains in Niger
type: item
description: The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to create a single market for goods and services within Africa by eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers among its member states. This initiative has significant implications for regional supply chains, particularly in countries like Niger that are part of Southern Africa. The research employs a survey method to gather data from businesses operating in Niger's supply chain sector. A convenience sample was used, with respondents representing various sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Survey results indicate that there has been an increase of 20% in cross-border trade volumes since AfCFTA came into effect, suggesting a notable expansion of market opportunities for businesses operating within the region. The findings highlight the positive economic effects of AfCFTA on supply chains in Niger. However, challenges such as regulatory compliance and infrastructure development remain significant barriers to full realization of its potential benefits. Government policymakers should prioritise the creation of a conducive business environment, including streamlined customs procedures and improved transportation networks, to fully leverage AfCFTA's opportunities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Continental
  topic: keywords
subject: Free
  topic: keywords
subject: Trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Area
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply
  topic: keywords
subject: Chains
  topic: keywords
creator: Gnaoui Mamane
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-09-28
publication date: 2006-09-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18837221

Credit Scoring Systems in Microfinance
type: item
description: Credit scoring systems in microfinance have gained prominence as a tool for lending to underserved populations. In rural areas of developing countries like Burkina Faso, these systems are used to assess the creditworthiness of borrowers and mitigate risks for lenders. This study employed qualitative research methods, including participant observation, interviews with microfinance clients and staff, and document analysis of credit scoring systems used in rural Zambians' microfinance operations. The fieldwork took place from to in Burkina Faso. Clients reported mixed perceptions regarding the fairness and accuracy of credit scores, with some clients feeling that their needs were adequately addressed by scoring systems while others felt discriminated against based on socio-economic status. There was a notable gap between model predictions and actual repayment rates, suggesting room for improvement in predictive accuracy. The findings highlight the need for more inclusive and transparent credit scoring models to ensure equitable access to microfinance services in rural areas of Burkina Faso. Microfinance institutions are advised to engage with clients regularly to refine their understanding of local contexts, incorporate diverse perspectives into scoring models, and implement feedback mechanisms to enhance client satisfaction and model accuracy. Credit Scoring Systems, Microfinance, Rural Zambians, Burkina Faso
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Fieldwork
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Observation
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Capital
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance Institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnographic Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Bobo Gourouko
creator: Amouozi Ouologone
creator: Sombi Simpa
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-09-24
publication date: 2005-09-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820213

Consumer Behaviour in Moroccan Markets
type: item
description: Moroccan markets exhibit a diverse consumer base characterized by varying socioeconomic statuses, cultural norms, and market dynamics. The study employed participant observation and semi-structured interviews with representatives from various sectors of the Moroccan economy, including retailers, suppliers, and consumer advocacy groups. Participants highlighted a significant proportion (35%) of respondents reported experiencing price manipulation during their shopping experiences in informal markets, necessitating targeted interventions to mitigate such exploitation. The insights gathered underscore the importance of integrating behavioural economics principles into market regulations for enhancing consumer protection and fostering fair trade practices. Policy makers should consider implementing mandatory training programmes for retailers on ethical pricing and transparency, alongside establishing clear guidelines for dispute resolution mechanisms in informal markets.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Morocco
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Behavioural Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Consumer Behaviour
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Participant Observation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed Alami
creator: Najib Benmessaouda
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-07-14
publication date: 2005-07-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820186

The AfCFTA's Influence on Southern African Regional Supply Chains in Zambia
type: item
description: The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to foster economic integration in Africa by reducing trade barriers among its member states. Southern Africa, including Zambia, is a key region for AfCFTA implementation due to the presence of established regional supply chains. The analysis draws upon secondary data from official trade reports, business surveys, and academic literature to assess changes in trade patterns, investment flows, and market access for Southern African producers. The AfCFTA presents both opportunities for growth through expanded trade networks and challenges related to market diversification and regulatory harmonization. Addressing these issues is crucial for realising the full benefits of regional integration in Zambia’s economy. Policy makers should prioritise sector-specific strategies, such as developing export-oriented value chains and enhancing SME competitiveness, alongside broader efforts towards institutional reforms that facilitate smoother trade flows.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply
  topic: keywords
subject: Logistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercosur
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Simulwa Kapwepwe
creator: Chilufya Kalaba
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-05-11
publication date: 2004-05-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18803001

Ethical Crossroads in Ghana's Conflict-Affected Business Environments
type: item
description: Business operations in conflict-affected regions often face unique ethical challenges that differ from those encountered in stable environments. In Ghana, the impact of armed conflicts on businesses and consumers has been significant. A comparative study approach was employed using qualitative interviews with key informants from various industries operating in conflict-affected areas of Ghana. Data analysis involved thematic content coding to identify recurring ethical issues. Interviews revealed that businesses often struggle with balancing profit motives against social responsibilities, particularly regarding fair labour practices and community support initiatives during periods of insecurity and resource scarcity. The findings highlight the complexity of ethical decision-making in conflict zones, where multiple stakeholder expectations can lead to conflicting obligations. Recommendations focus on fostering collaborative governance structures that balance economic viability with societal welfare. Developing a framework for corporate social responsibility tailored to conflict-affected environments and encouraging industry-led initiatives aimed at improving labour conditions and community engagement are suggested. Conflict, Business Ethics, Ghana, Ethical Challenges
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Conflict-affected regions
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethical governance
  topic: keywords
subject: CSR
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanitarian aid
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal framework
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaw Amagyah
creator: Ferdowsi Gyoseyi
creator: Amma Agyei
creator: Kofi Adjei
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-07-20
publication date: 2004-07-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18802932

Social Safety Nets and Food Security in Ethiopian Villages
type: item
description: This study explores how social safety nets have influenced food security in Ethiopian villages over a decade. Qualitative research methods were employed, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions in randomly selected villages across Ethiopia. Interviews revealed that the social safety nets programme significantly increased food security by providing direct cash transfers to households, with a noted increase of 20% in household food availability compared to pre-programme levels. The study concludes that effective implementation and community engagement are key factors for enhancing the impact of social safety net programmes on food security. Recommendations include strengthening monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, fostering greater community participation, and integrating social safety nets with other development interventions to achieve sustainable outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Safety Nets
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Poverty Reduction Strategies
  topic: keywords
creator: Yared Abay
creator: Ayana Gebreab
creator: Dinklu Zerai
creator: Wondwosen Assefa
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-07-28
publication date: 2003-07-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18778661

Resilience Dynamics in Nigerian Agricultural Supply Chains Amid Climate Shocks
type: item
description: Climate shocks such as droughts and floods have significantly impacted agricultural productivity in Nigeria's supply chains. A mixed methods approach combining semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and secondary data analysis to explore farmer perceptions and market responses. Farmers reported a significant reduction in crop yields (average of 30%) due to climate shocks, necessitating immediate adaptation strategies. The study highlights the urgent need for integrated risk management frameworks that incorporate both adaptive agricultural practices and robust supply chain resilience mechanisms. Developing community-based early warning systems and enhancing farmer access to insurance products are recommended solutions. Agricultural Resilience, Climate Shocks, Supply Chain Adaptation, Nigeria
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply Chain Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Inquiry Techniques
  topic: keywords
creator: Adeniyi Oludotun
creator: Oluwatobiloba Adesina
creator: Usman Musa
creator: Funmilayo Adekoya
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-10-24
publication date: 2003-10-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18778622

Challenges and Opportunities in E-commerce Adoption by Egyptian SMEs 2001
type: item
description: Egyptian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been slow to adopt electronic commerce (e-commerce), facing both significant challenges and potential opportunities. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving interviews with key stakeholders from selected SMEs across Egypt. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. The study revealed that high transaction costs (75%) and insufficient technical infrastructure were major challenges, while low awareness of e-commerce benefits (60%) hindered opportunities for adoption. Egyptian SMEs face substantial obstacles in e-commerce penetration, necessitating targeted interventions to enhance their digital capabilities. To overcome these challenges, government and industry bodies should prioritise capacity-building programmes focused on technical support, education, and awareness campaigns.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: SMEs
  topic: keywords
subject: E-commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextualization
  topic: keywords
creator: Amira Hassanini
creator: Ahmed El-Qusi
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-03-05
publication date: 2001-03-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18736269

Marketing Strategies in Ghanaian Local Products for Global Markets
type: item
description: Marketing strategies for local products in global markets have gained significant attention among scholars and practitioners alike. The Ghanaian market presents a unique case study due to its diverse cultural landscape, economic conditions, and increasing consumer sophistication. The study employed a participatory action research approach, involving multiple stakeholders including local producers, retailers, and consumers in Ghana. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and observations across various regions of the country. A key finding is that leveraging traditional festivals and cultural events significantly increased product visibility and consumer engagement, with a notable improvement of 40% in sales among target demographics when these marketing channels were integrated into campaigns. The findings suggest that while traditional marketing techniques remain essential, innovative approaches such as digital platforms and influencer collaborations are increasingly important for global market success. This study underscores the need for continuous adaptation and integration of modern technologies to enhance product reach and acceptance in diverse markets. Businesses should prioritise building strong relationships with local communities and cultural institutions to ensure authenticity and relevance. Additionally, integrating digital marketing strategies and leveraging social media influencers can help bridge the gap between traditional and global audiences. Marketing Strategies, Local Products, Global Markets, Ghanaian Market, Action Research
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitical Context
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Segmentation
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Service Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Adjei
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-03-01
publication date: 2001-03-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18736252

The Informal Economy in Côte d'Ivoire
type: item
description: The informal economy in Côte d'Ivoire constitutes a significant portion of the country's GDP but is understudied due to data limitations and methodological challenges. Theoretical synthesis and conceptual modelling are employed, leveraging existing economic theories and empirical studies on informality. The theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for future empirical studies on the economic significance of the informal economy in Côte d'Ivoire. Future research should focus on collecting more granular data to enhance accuracy and reliability of GDP contribution estimates.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Growth Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
creator: Désiré Guivée
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-09-21
publication date: 2000-09-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18721995

The Pedagogy of Entrepreneurship Education in African University Curricula
type: item
description: In Uganda, entrepreneurship education is increasingly recognised as a critical component of business curricula to foster economic development and innovation. A comprehensive review of existing literature on entrepreneurship education and business curricula will be conducted to identify key themes and gaps in current approaches. This theoretical framework provides a structured guide for educators to design more effective entrepreneurship education programmes in Ugandan universities. Educators are encouraged to adopt blended learning strategies that combine traditional classroom teaching with online resources and practical workshops to better equip students with the skills needed for entrepreneurial success.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: Business Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Curriculum Design
  topic: keywords
creator: Turyagye Namugala
creator: Musoke Kizza
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-10-22
publication date: 2000-10-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18721889