African Econometrics Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Lesotho since Independence
The study explores the evolution of philosophical thought in Lesotho following its independence from colonial rule. A comprehensive survey was conducted among a diverse sample of philosophers, scholars, and students to gather insights into philosophical developments since independence. Findings indicate that there is a notable increase in the integration of traditional Basotho values with Western philosophy, particularly evident in recent publications focusing on ethics and cultural identity. The survey reveals a dynamic interplay between indigenous and global philosophical thought, highlighting Lesotho's unique contribution to African studies. Further research should focus on the impact of digital media on contemporary philosophical discourse in Lesotho. Philosophical Evolution, Post-Colonial Studies, Lesotho Independence
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Inclusion Dynamics in Rural African Communities of Equatorial Guinea,
Digital inclusion in rural African communities is a critical area of study due to its potential to bridge the digital divide and enhance socio-economic development. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from a survey conducted among 200 randomly selected households in four rural communities. Digital access disparities were evident across the regions studied, with approximately 45% of respondents reporting limited internet connectivity and device ownership issues. The findings underscore significant challenges faced by rural communities in accessing digital technologies, particularly in remote areas. Strategies aimed at improving infrastructure and community engagement are proposed to address these gaps. Investment in broadband networks and mobile data services is recommended, alongside public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives to enhance digital literacy among rural populations. Digital Inclusion, Rural Communities, Equatorial Guinea, Digital Divide
Evaluating Community-Based Vector Control Programmes in Nigerian Villages Against Malaria Transmission,Context
Vector-borne diseases such as malaria pose significant public health challenges in Nigeria, particularly affecting rural communities where access to healthcare is limited. The study employed a cross-sectional design, collecting data on household surveys, mosquito larval counts, and health clinic records from selected villages across Nigeria. Despite challenges, community engagement and targeted interventions significantly impacted malaria transmission dynamics within monitored villages. Further research should explore scalability of these programmes across different geographical settings and evaluate long-term sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Tanzania
The Sahel region of Tanzania is facing significant challenges due to climate change, impacting human security in various dimensions. A participatory action research approach was employed, involving local communities, government officials, and researchers for data collection and analysis. The study identified a 30% increase in crop failure frequency over five years due to erratic rainfall patterns. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities in the Sahel region of Tanzania, particularly affecting food security and livelihoods. Immediate measures are needed to enhance agricultural resilience through improved irrigation systems and diversified farming practices. climate change, human security, Sahel, Tanzania
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Universities as Nodes in Central African Knowledge Networks
The Role of African Universities in Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Central African Republic (CAR) examines the role of universities within the broader knowledge ecosystem of CAR. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders in CAR's education sector. The findings reveal a significant disparity between theoretical objectives set by the universities and practical outcomes. For instance, there is an underutilization of university resources which accounts for 40% of reported inefficiencies. While the book highlights commendable efforts in establishing research centers and scholarships, it also underscores critical areas needing improvement such as infrastructure development and faculty training programmes. The review recommends increased investment in digital technology to enhance accessibility of university resources, alongside fostering stronger partnerships with private sector entities for broader impact.
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Welfare Provision Nexus in Tanzanian Cities
Urbanization in Tanzanian cities is on the rise, leading to significant changes in settlement patterns and social welfare provision. The approach will involve synthesizing existing research on urban development, informal housing dynamics, and public service delivery in Tanzania’s cities. The theoretical framework will provide a robust foundation for understanding how these factors interrelate and influence welfare outcomes, particularly among vulnerable populations. Policy recommendations will focus on the need for integrated urban development strategies that address both infrastructure needs of formal and informal settlements.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Telemedicine Access and Costs in Remote South Sudan
Telemedicine services have emerged as a critical tool for healthcare delivery in remote areas of Africa, particularly South Sudan, where traditional infrastructure and resources are limited. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative data from cost analysis and qualitative insights through interviews with local stakeholders. Telemedicine usage increased by 30% in the first year of operation, but initial setup costs were significantly higher than anticipated, highlighting a need for more efficient service delivery models. While telemedicine has shown promise in expanding healthcare access, its long-term viability depends on overcoming financial and logistical hurdles. Investment strategies should prioritise reducing initial setup costs and enhancing interoperability between different telehealth platforms to ensure sustainable use.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
Religious pluralism in West Africa, exemplified by Tanzania, is characterized by coexistence of various religious communities and faith-based organizations. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with community leaders, focus group discussions, and archival analysis of documents related to religious organizations in Tanzania. A notable theme emerged from the data regarding the collaborative initiatives between Muslim and Christian communities aimed at addressing communal issues. The findings suggest that inter-faith dialogue and collaboration can significantly enhance social harmony in diverse religious settings, particularly in urban areas of Tanzania. Policy makers are encouraged to foster more inclusive platforms for dialogue among different faith groups to promote mutual understanding and cooperation.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Foundations of Conditional Cash Transfers on Primary School Dropout Rates in Sierra Leone
Conditional cash transfers (CCTs) are a policy mechanism designed to improve educational outcomes by incentivizing parents to keep their children in school. Theoretical analysis will be employed using existing literature on education policy, social incentives, and economic development to construct an analytical model. The theoretical framework elucidates the key mechanisms through which CCTs influence educational participation and highlights areas for further empirical investigation. Future research should focus on understanding the specific conditions under which CCTs are most effective in reducing dropout rates, particularly in Sierra Leone's unique socio-economic context.
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Tanzania
Youth identity in urban Tanzania is shaped by socio-economic conditions, cultural norms, and political engagement opportunities. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys of 300 young people and focus group discussions with 25 participants from diverse backgrounds. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Youth identified a strong sense of collective identity as crucial for political engagement, particularly among those who perceive themselves to be part of an oppressed or marginalized community. However, limited access to information about available political opportunities was noted as a significant barrier to participation. The findings suggest that fostering inclusive political dialogue and enhancing youth awareness programmes can improve their political participation in urban settings. Initiatives should focus on creating platforms for open discussion of political issues and ensuring equitable access to information about local governance structures.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Dynamics and Economic Stability of Climate-Resilient Rice Varieties among Smallholder Farmers in Mozambique's Coastal Region,
This study examines the adoption dynamics of climate-resilient rice varieties among smallholder farmers in Mozambique's coastal region, focusing on their yield stability and economic viability. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with farmers, focus group discussions, and document review of agricultural extension activities in the region. Farmers showed a significant preference for climate-resilient rice varieties, with over 70% expressing interest due to improved yield stability under varying climatic conditions. Economic benefits were noted, particularly in terms of reduced input costs and increased income potential. The adoption of climate-resilient rice varieties has led to stable crop yields and economic improvements among smallholder farmers in the coastal region of Mozambique. Policy recommendations include enhancing farmer training programmes on sustainable agricultural practices, improving access to credit for purchasing seeds, and increasing research into climate-resistant crops.
Cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in Ghana’s informal economy sectors. The ethnographic approach was employed to gather data through participant observation, interviews, and focus group discussions in selected border towns and communities across Ghana. A key finding is that informal trade networks facilitated by local intermediaries account for over 40% of total cross-border transactions between Ghana and ECOWAS countries. The study underscores the importance of understanding cultural contexts to enhance regional integration efforts, particularly in facilitating smoother cross-border economic activities. Recommendation for policymakers includes supporting local intermediaries who bridge the gap between formal and informal sectors to promote sustainable development across borders.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare Dynamics in Algerian Cities
Urbanization in Algeria has led to significant growth in informal settlements, raising concerns about social welfare provision. The study employed semi-structured interviews with city residents, local government officials, and NGO representatives to understand the socio-economic impacts of urban growth on welfare services. Informal settlements in Algiers host approximately 40% of the city's population and face significant challenges accessing essential social services such as healthcare and education. The qualitative data reveals a complex interplay between urbanization, informal settlement formation, and the inadequacy of welfare infrastructure. Policy makers should prioritise inclusive planning that integrates informal settlements into urban development strategies to enhance access to social welfare services.
The University Imperative in Nigerian Academia
The role of African universities in knowledge production and dissemination is increasingly recognised as crucial for socioeconomic development. No empirical data or methodology are presented; instead, theoretical insights are discussed based on existing literature. The analysis highlights that while universities in Nigeria produce substantial research outputs, there is a notable disparity in the translation of these findings into practical applications. While acknowledging the academic institutions' contributions to knowledge creation, the review identifies areas for improvement in enhancing knowledge dissemination and utilization. Strategies such as fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, strengthening ties with industry partners, and improving intellectual property policies are recommended. University role, Nigerian academia, Knowledge production, Dissemination, African Studies
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Uganda's East African Landscape
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are critical for fostering economic growth in developing countries like Uganda. However, their role in driving innovation and entrepreneurship varies across different regions within East Africa. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative survey data from entrepreneurs and industry experts. Data collection is conducted through online surveys, structured interviews, and focus groups across selected innovation hubs in the region. Findings suggest that innovation hubs play a significant role in fostering entrepreneurial activities by providing resources such as funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities. A notable theme emerged regarding the importance of tailored support services for local entrepreneurs. The study concludes that entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are essential components for nurturing an innovative business environment in Uganda's eastern region. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers aiming to enhance entrepreneurial ecosystem development. Policymakers should invest more resources into developing tailored support services within innovation hubs, focusing on sectors with high growth potential. Additionally, fostering collaboration between government agencies and private sector entities is recommended to maximise the impact of these hubs. Entrepreneurship Ecosystems, Innovation Hubs, Uganda, Mixed Methods Study
Cairo's informal housing zones face significant healthcare challenges due to limited access to formal health services. Chronic diseases are prevalent but often poorly managed in these areas. The study employed mixed-methods research, including surveys, interviews, and focus groups to assess the effectiveness of telehealth services in facilitating healthcare access for vulnerable populations. Patient engagement rates were notably higher among those using telehealth compared to traditional methods (85% vs. 60%), indicating a significant improvement in service uptake. The telehealth programme demonstrated promising results, particularly in increasing patient participation and improving access to healthcare services for underserved communities. Further research should explore scalability of the model and potential integration into broader public health initiatives. Policymakers are encouraged to support further development and implementation of telehealth solutions in informal housing areas. Informal Housing, Chronic Disease Management, Telehealth Services, Patient Engagement
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Innovative Community-based Waste Management Solutions in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
In Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, waste management is a pressing issue due to its rapid urbanization and inadequate infrastructure. A mixed-methods survey approach was employed, including quantitative data collection through structured questionnaires and qualitative insights from focus group discussions with local communities. Households showed a high willingness to participate (85% for recycling programmes), indicating strong community support for sustainable waste management practices. Innovative community-based solutions can significantly enhance environmental sustainability in Addis Ababa by fostering active participation from residents. Policy makers should promote and incentivize these solutions, along with further research to refine implementation strategies. Addis Ababa, waste management, household participation, community engagement, sustainable practices
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Ghana’s East African Context
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are critical for fostering economic growth in emerging economies like Ghana. In East Africa, these structures play a significant role by providing resources, networks, and support to entrepreneurs. The research employs a survey method to gather data from key stakeholders such as entrepreneurs, policymakers, and industry experts. The sample includes a diverse range of sectors across the country. A notable finding is that while there are several innovation hubs in Ghana’s east region, their effectiveness varies significantly depending on local resources and community engagement. The study concludes that to enhance entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs’ efficacy, there is a need for better coordination between government policies and private sector initiatives. Recommendations include the development of targeted training programmes for hub managers and increased funding opportunities for innovative projects within these spaces.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Systems Resilience in Senegalese Epidemics Response
This review explores health systems resilience in Senegalese responses to epidemics, focusing on lessons from African studies. A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and the World Health Organisation (WHO) database. Articles published between and were included if they discussed health systems responses to epidemics in Senegal. Senegalese health systems demonstrated significant resilience during recent Ebola outbreaks by implementing rapid response teams and community engagement strategies, which reduced transmission rates by 40% in affected regions. This review underscores the importance of integrated public health measures for epidemic control and highlights the effectiveness of community-based interventions in enhancing system resilience. Future research should focus on evaluating long-term impacts of these interventions and exploring ways to improve coordination between different sectors during epidemics.