This article examines Rules of Origin in African Regional Trade Agreements: Complexity, Compliance, and Economic Impact: Youth Perspectives and Intergenerational Justice with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of Energy. It is structured as a policy brief that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.