African Entrepreneurship Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Seychelles Agricultural Supply Chain Resilience to Climate Shocks
Agricultural production in Seychelles is particularly vulnerable to climate shocks such as droughts and floods, threatening food security and economic stability. The study employed a structured questionnaire distributed among farmers, suppliers, and government officials in Seychelles. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Farmers reported experiencing significant yield losses due to unpredictable weather patterns, with nearly 40% of respondents indicating decreased crop yields over the past five years. The findings underscore the need for enhanced climate adaptation strategies and infrastructure improvements in Seychelles' agricultural sector. Investment in early warning systems, irrigation technologies, and insurance schemes is recommended to bolster supply chain resilience. Agricultural Supply Chain, Climate Resilience, Seychelles, Survey Research
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Engagement in Nigerian Business Contexts,
This study examines the role of youth in business contexts within Nigeria, a critical sector for economic growth on the African continent. Qualitative research methods were employed, involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with a diverse sample of young entrepreneurs and stakeholders in Nigeria. Youth entrepreneurs reported significant interest in tech-driven businesses (60%) compared to traditional sectors. Challenges such as access to capital and mentorship support were identified as major obstacles. The findings highlight the importance of tailored interventions to foster youth entrepreneurship, particularly in technology areas. Policy makers should prioritise funding for tech incubators and mentorship programmes targeting young entrepreneurs.
Digital transformation has become a critical factor in the retail sector's growth across North Africa, with Tunisia as a prime example showcasing significant changes driven by digital innovations. A comparative study approach is employed, leveraging secondary data sources including government reports, industry surveys, and academic journals. The research focuses on understanding the trends, challenges, and opportunities brought about by digital transformation in retail sectors across Tunisia and selected neighboring countries. The analysis reveals a notable shift towards e-commerce platforms among retailers in Tunisia, with an estimated 30% increase in online sales compared to traditional brick-and-mortar stores over the past three years. Digital transformation has significantly reshaped the retail landscape in Tunisia, offering both opportunities for growth and challenges such as increased competition from digital giants and the need for technological adaptation by small businesses. Retailers in Tunisia are advised to invest in e-commerce platforms and digital marketing strategies to remain competitive. Policymakers should consider implementing support programmes to assist smaller retailers in adopting digital technologies. digital transformation, retail sector, North Africa, Tunisia
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance and Agricultural Ventures among Newly Employed Women Farmers in Tanzania, 2009
Microfinance has gained prominence in supporting agricultural ventures among smallholder farmers globally. However, its impact on newly employed women farmers in Tanzania remains underexplored. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of newly employed women farmers who had received microfinance support in Tanzania between and . A key theme identified was the significant role played by microfinance in enabling these women to diversify their farming activities, particularly through the introduction of new crop varieties and improved livestock management techniques. The findings suggest that microfinance not only provided financial resources but also facilitated knowledge transfer and innovation among the participants. Policy makers should consider integrating support for agricultural innovations into existing microfinance programmes to enhance their effectiveness in rural areas.
School-Based Mental Health Support Services and Academic Performance in Urban Nigerian Communities
Urban Nigerian communities face significant mental health challenges among students, affecting their academic performance. This mixed methods study combines qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to explore the effectiveness of these services. School-based mental health programmes showed a significant improvement (p < 0.05) in students' grades and reduced absenteeism by 20% compared to controls. The findings suggest that comprehensive mental health support can enhance academic performance in urban Nigerian schools. Implementing sustained, evidence-based mental health programmes is recommended for improving educational outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities for Business in Post-Conflict Eritrea
Post-conflict Eritrea is a case study for understanding business challenges and opportunities in African states emerging from conflict. A comparative study approach was employed, drawing on secondary data from official reports, interviews with business owners, and academic literature focused on post-conflict situations in Africa. Businesses operating in post-conflict Eritrea face significant challenges such as inconsistent regulatory frameworks (45%) and limited access to finance (28%). The study highlights the critical role of government support, inclusive policies, and community engagement in fostering sustainable business environments. Recommendations include advocating for improved legal frameworks, enhancing financial inclusion programmes, and promoting collaborative development initiatives among stakeholders.
Entrepreneurship Education in Senegalese Secondary Schools and its Impact on Student Intentions and Skills in Kenya 2007
This study examines entrepreneurship education in Senegalese secondary schools and its potential impact on student intentions to start businesses and their entrepreneurial skills in Kenya. A survey was conducted among senior high school students in both countries, using a standardised questionnaire designed to assess entrepreneurial intentions and skills. The sample included students from schools that offer entrepreneurship education as well as those where it is not offered. The analysis revealed significant differences between the groups regarding their reported entrepreneurial intentions and skill levels, suggesting that exposure to entrepreneurship education may positively influence student aspirations and practical abilities in business. While preliminary findings indicate a positive relationship between entrepreneurship education and students' future business ambitions and skills, further research is needed to substantiate these observations and identify effective pedagogical approaches. Future studies should explore the long-term effects of entrepreneurship education on student success in starting their own businesses, as well as investigate the specific components within such programmes that are most impactful. Entrepreneurship Education, Senegal, Kenya, Secondary Schools, Student Intentions, Skills Development
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices Among Multinational Corporations in Angola
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices among multinational corporations (MNCs) have become increasingly important in addressing social and environmental challenges globally. The study employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with MNC representatives and secondary data analysis of publicly available reports. A notable finding is that 70% of MNCs engaged in community development initiatives, highlighting the growing commitment to CSR in Angola. Despite efforts, there are disparities in CSR practices across different sectors and corporate types, indicating room for improvement. MNCs should prioritise consistent reporting on their CSR activities and engage more closely with local stakeholders to enhance transparency and accountability.
Health Insurance Coverage and Maternal Care Practices in Rural Tanzania
Rural women in Tanzania often face significant barriers to accessing quality maternal healthcare due to limited financial resources and inadequate insurance coverage. A longitudinal study employing semi-structured interviews with a sample of rural women who had enrolled in health insurance schemes. Data collection occurred at baseline and six months post-enrollment. Women reported increased utilization of prenatal care services after enrollment, with a significant rise from 40% to 65% among participants who maintained their coverage throughout the study period. The findings underscore the importance of insurance coverage in enhancing maternal health practices and suggest potential for policy interventions aimed at improving access to healthcare in rural areas. Healthcare providers should integrate insurance information into routine consultations, while policymakers could explore subsidizing premiums to ensure broader coverage among vulnerable populations.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Insurance Coverage and Maternal Care Practices Among Rural Tanzanian Women
Rural Tanzanian women often face significant barriers in accessing quality healthcare services due to financial constraints and inadequate insurance coverage. An action research approach was employed involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions in selected villages. Data collection occurred over a period of six months. Health insurance significantly improved access to antenatal care (ANC) services; 75% of women reported increased use of ANC following coverage, whereas only 40% used such services before. The findings highlight the critical role of health insurance in promoting maternal health practices among rural Tanzanian women. Public health initiatives should prioritise expanding and subsidizing health insurance schemes to enhance access to essential healthcare services for rural populations.
Climate Resilient Agriculture Insurance Schemes and Maize Yield Variability in Tanzanian Highlands,
This study examines climate resilient agriculture insurance schemes in the Tanzanian highlands, focusing on their impact on maize yield variability. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with maize farmers and insurance providers in multiple districts of the Tanzanian highlands over two seasons. Data analysis involved thematic coding to identify common themes and patterns related to insurance uptake and yield variability. Farmers expressed varying levels of trust in insurance products, with a notable preference for schemes that offered higher coverage levels, correlating positively with perceived risk reduction and financial security. Insurance uptake was influenced by factors such as perceived climate volatility and social networks. The study concludes that climate resilient agriculture insurance can play a significant role in enhancing maize yield stability in the Tanzanian highlands, particularly when coupled with farmer education programmes aimed at improving awareness of available insurance products and their benefits. Policy makers are encouraged to implement targeted insurance schemes tailored to local climatic conditions and socio-economic contexts. Additionally, integrating insurance into broader agricultural support systems could further enhance its impact on climate resilience.
Geographic Terms: Tanzania Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Theoretical Concepts: Climate Change Agricultural Insurance Maize Production Risk Management Socioeconomic Factors
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Ethiopian Business Practices
This study explores how indigenous knowledge systems influence business practices in Ethiopia, a country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse economic landscape. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews and participant observation to gather data from a sample of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across Ethiopia. Focus groups were also conducted with business owners and community leaders to complement the interview data. Themes emerged in relation to traditional agricultural practices, local market dynamics, and social networks that significantly influence decision-making processes within Ethiopian businesses. For instance, a notable proportion of SMEs rely on oral traditions for weather forecasting which impacts their planting schedules. Indigenous knowledge systems play a critical role in the operational strategies of many Ethiopian businesses, particularly in sectors heavily reliant on climate and local market conditions. Business leaders should consider integrating traditional practices into modern business models to enhance sustainability and resilience. Policy makers are encouraged to support research and development that bridges indigenous knowledge with contemporary business practices.
Ethical Dilemmas in Business Operations amidst Conflict and Development Contexts in Morocco
Morocco faces various conflict zones that pose significant ethical dilemmas for businesses operating within these regions. A systematic review of existing literature on business ethics and conflict studies, incorporating qualitative insights from Moroccan case studies. This study identifies the need for a comprehensive framework that balances economic viability with social responsibility in high-conflict environments. Develop tailored business ethics training programmes and implement stakeholder engagement strategies that prioritise community welfare over profit maximization.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Developing Community Food Storage Systems to Minimise Post-Harvest Losses Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Uganda
Food insecurity remains a significant challenge for smallholder farmers in northern Uganda, leading to substantial post-harvest losses (PHL). These losses are exacerbated by inadequate storage facilities and infrastructure, particularly during peak harvest seasons. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather data from farmer groups in three selected districts. Data analysis involved thematic coding and statistical testing using SPSS software. Findings indicate that community food storage systems can significantly reduce PHL by up to 40% when compared to traditional storage methods. Farmers reported a preference for communal facilities, which were perceived as more reliable and cost-effective than individual storage options. The study concludes that implementing structured community-based food storage systems is an effective strategy to combat post-harvest losses among smallholder farmers in northern Uganda. Recommendations include prioritising the establishment of multiple storage facilities across target regions, engaging with local government and non-governmental organizations for support, and conducting periodic maintenance to ensure system longevity.
Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Lagos' Informal Sector
Entrepreneurship in Nigeria's informal sector is a dynamic field with significant economic implications for Lagos, the country’s commercial hub. The analysis will draw from existing literature and expert interviews to construct a comprehensive theoretical model without empirical data collection or analysis. The theoretical model underscores the importance of government support, financial inclusion schemes, and capacity-building initiatives to foster sustainable entrepreneurship in Lagos’ informal sector. Develop targeted interventions that address specific challenges such as access to finance and market information. Promote community-based learning and mentorship programmes to support women entrepreneurs. Lagos, Entrepreneurship, Informal Sector, Women Entrepreneurs, Risk-taking
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Empowerment
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been pivotal in supporting women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia’s development landscape. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with MFI representatives and community leaders. MFIs have successfully increased access to finance for female entrepreneurs by targeting specific socio-economic groups, particularly those in rural areas. While MFIs contribute significantly to women’s economic empowerment, there is a need to address issues related to financial literacy and market linkages. Policy recommendations include increasing funding for capacity building programmes within MFIs and developing targeted interventions that support women entrepreneurs’ business growth.
Investment Climate and Foreign Direct Investment Attraction in Mozambique
Investment climate in Mozambique has been a subject of interest for policymakers and scholars due to its potential impact on attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Recent studies indicate that a favorable investment climate can enhance economic growth and development. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature and expert opinions, integrating theoretical models from international development studies and economic geography. This theoretical framework provides insights into the investment climate's role in attracting FDI in Mozambique, offering a foundation for future empirical research and policy recommendations. Based on this theoretical analysis, it is recommended that policymakers focus on strengthening governance structures and improving infrastructure to enhance Mozambique’s attractiveness as an FDI destination.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Transformation's Influence on North African Retail Sector,
Digital transformation has become a critical factor in shaping business operations globally, particularly within the retail sector of North Africa's South African market. This study aims to explore how digital innovations have influenced traditional retail practices and outcomes. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with industry experts and quantitative data analysis of publicly available market reports. Focus groups were conducted to gather insights from retailers and consumers on digital transformation’s effects. Findings indicate that while digital transformation has led to an increase in online sales by 30% among retail businesses, it has also resulted in a shift towards e-commerce platforms rather than traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Customer engagement through mobile applications rose from 25% in to over 60% by . The study concludes that digital transformation is pivotal for the retail sector’s future sustainability and competitiveness, though challenges such as infrastructure limitations persist. Retailers should prioritise investing in digital technologies tailored to their market needs to maintain customer loyalty. Governments can support innovation through policies promoting digital infrastructure development.
Eco-Friendly Construction Materials Among Women Builders in Nairobi
Eco-friendly construction materials have gained increasing attention for their environmental benefits and health impacts in urban areas, particularly among women builders who often face challenges with traditional building practices. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including interviews, focus groups, and observational studies among a sample of 50 women builders from various neighborhoods in Nairobi. Women builders reported significant challenges with cost and access to eco-friendly materials but also noted improved health benefits and community support as key motivators for adoption. The most common eco-materials used were bamboo and recycled aggregate. The findings underscore the need for targeted policy interventions focusing on material availability, affordability, and awareness campaigns to accelerate the transition to sustainable building practices among women builders in Nairobi. Policy recommendations include subsidies for eco-friendly materials, community engagement programmes, and education initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable construction methods.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Business Dynamics in Senegalese Regions
Comparative business dynamics in Senegalese regions have significant implications for understanding regional economic development and policy effectiveness. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative interviews with quantitative data from regional economic reports and surveys. Senegalese regions exhibit distinct business climates, with the Casamance region demonstrating higher entrepreneurial activity rates at approximately 25% compared to other areas. The findings underscore the importance of tailored policies that address specific challenges in each region to foster sustainable economic growth. Policy recommendations include targeted financial support for small businesses in the Casamance, strengthening regional infrastructure initiatives, and enhancing business education programmes across Senegal.