African Business Ethics (Business/Philosophy crossover)
African Business Ethics (Business/Philosophy crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
This article examines Media Organisation Governance: Editorial Independence, Funding, and Accountability: Accountability, Transparency, and Reform with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of Business. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Accountability Accountability Transparency
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public Sector Innovation in African Governments
This article examines Public Sector Innovation in African Governments: Pilots, Scaling, and Political Dynamics: A Critical Examination with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of Business. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Data Protection Law and Privacy Rights in East African Jurisdictions
This article examines Data Protection Law and Privacy Rights in East African Jurisdictions: Towards a Research Agenda with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Business. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Transparency and Accountability in Natural Resource Revenue Management
This article examines Transparency and Accountability in Natural Resource Revenue Management: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic with a focused emphasis on Guinea within the field of Business. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Whistleblower Protection and Anti-Corruption Enforcement in East Africa
This article examines Whistleblower Protection and Anti-Corruption Enforcement in East Africa: A Feminist Political Economy Approach with a focused emphasis on South Africa within the field of Business. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
International Cooperation Against Corruption
This article examines International Cooperation Against Corruption: UNCAC Implementation in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Senegal within the field of Business. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Digital Platforms and Monopoly Power: Regulatory Challenges in African Markets: A Subaltern Perspective with a focused emphasis on South Africa within the field of Business. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Biometric Identity Systems and Governance in Africa
This article examines Biometric Identity Systems and Governance in Africa: National ID and Service Delivery with a focused emphasis on Niger within the field of Business. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Hospital and Health Facility Governance in East Africa
This article examines Hospital and Health Facility Governance in East Africa: Boards, Management, and Quality: An African Union Perspective with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Business. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Media Organisation Governance: Editorial Independence, Funding, and Accountability: Accountability, Transparency, and Reform with a focused emphasis on Zimbabwe within the field of Business. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Public Sector Innovation in African Governments: Pilots, Scaling, and Political Dynamics: A Critical Examination with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of Business. It is structured as a policy brief that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Women's Organisations and Governance: Internal Democracy and External Advocacy with a focused emphasis on Senegal within the field of Business. It is structured as a policy brief that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Adaptive Leadership in Complex and Changing Environments
This article examines Adaptive Leadership in Complex and Changing Environments: African Institutional Cases: Applied to the Greater Horn of Africa with a focused emphasis on Sierra Leone within the field of Business. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Digital Platforms and Monopoly Power: Regulatory Challenges in African Markets: A Subaltern Perspective with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of Business. It is structured as a commentary that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Biometric Identity Systems and Governance in Africa: National ID and Service Delivery with a focused emphasis on Guinea within the field of Business. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Financial Security through Livestock Insurance
Rural herders in Zimbabwe rely heavily on livestock for their livelihoods, but weather extremes pose significant risks to these assets. The research employed qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 50 rural herders, covering various regions of Zimbabwe. Findings indicate that participation in livestock insurance programmes significantly reduced financial losses by mitigating risks associated with droughts and floods, particularly among small-scale farmers who lack collateral for formal loans. Livestock insurance programmes are effective tools for enhancing the resilience of rural herders to weather-related shocks in Zimbabwe. Future research should explore scalability and cost-effectiveness across different regions. Government and non-governmental organizations should promote awareness and implementation of livestock insurance schemes, especially among vulnerable communities like small-scale farmers.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities for Business in Post-Conflict African States
Post-conflict African states in South Africa face a unique set of challenges and opportunities for businesses operating within these environments. The qualitative research approach was employed to gather insights from industry professionals, academic experts, and government officials involved in conflict resolution and economic development. A purposive sampling strategy was used to ensure a diverse set of case studies that reflect the varied challenges encountered by businesses in post-conflict settings. Businesses operating in post-conflict African states often face significant regulatory barriers and corruption issues, which can hinder their ability to invest and expand operations. However, there is also an opportunity for innovative business models that leverage local resources and community engagement to overcome these challenges. The findings suggest a need for more robust policy frameworks and international support to facilitate sustainable business growth in post-conflict environments. Additionally, businesses should adopt strategies that emphasise collaboration with local communities and stakeholders to mitigate risks and enhance profitability. Policy makers are urged to implement measures aimed at reducing corruption and improving regulatory clarity. Businesses are recommended to develop resilience plans and engage more deeply with local communities to foster sustainable growth.
Blockchain Adoption Dynamics in Nigerian Banking
Blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution for enhancing security and efficiency in financial transactions, particularly within banking sectors globally. A qualitative approach was employed to conduct semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including bank executives and IT professionals, supplemented by a review of existing literature. Ninety percent of the interviewed banks reported enhanced transaction speed as a significant outcome from blockchain implementation, reducing processing times by up to 50%. Blockchain technology has shown promise in improving operational efficiency and security within Nigerian banking sectors. However, challenges such as regulatory uncertainty persist. Nigerian regulators should facilitate clearer guidelines on blockchain usage, while banks are encouraged to invest in training programmes for their staff. Blockchain Adoption, Nigerian Banking Industry, Security, Efficiency
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Morocco’s development context is marked by economic diversification and integration into regional and global value chains, necessitating nuanced approaches to sustainable business practices. A qualitative approach was employed through interviews with key industry stakeholders in Morocco’s agricultural and tourism sectors. Data analysis focused on identifying commonalities and divergences in sustainability strategies across these industries. The findings indicate that while both sectors exhibit a strong commitment to sustainable practices, there is a notable disparity in the proportion of businesses adhering to international sustainability standards (35% for agriculture vs. 20% for tourism). This study underscores the importance of sector-specific interventions in promoting sustainable business practices within Morocco’s diverse economic landscape. Recommendations include targeted government support and industry-led initiatives aimed at increasing compliance with global sustainability standards among Moroccan businesses.
This ethnographic study examines practices in Egypt to explore policy implications for business research in African contexts. Ethnographic methods were employed, involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, and document analysis of business policies and practices in Egypt. A prominent theme emerged regarding the adaptation of international business ethics frameworks to local contexts, particularly concerning transparency and accountability mechanisms. Findings indicate that while there is a growing recognition of ethical considerations in Egyptian businesses, actual implementation varies significantly, often influenced by cultural norms and economic pressures. Policy recommendations include fostering dialogue between academia and practitioners, enhancing training programmes for business ethics, and encouraging the integration of local practices into international frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Renewable Energy Micro-Grids and Household Income Dynamics in Northern Nigeria
Renewable energy micro-grids are increasingly being implemented in rural and semi-urban areas of Nigeria to enhance access to electricity and support economic development. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with households in selected communities to explore their experiences and perceptions regarding the integration of renewable energy solutions into daily life. Findings indicate that micro-grid installations have led to a significant increase (over 30%) in income generation among participating households, primarily due to reduced electricity expenses and new business opportunities enabled by reliable power supply. The study concludes that renewable energy micro-grids offer substantial benefits for household income stability and economic diversification in northern Nigeria, warranting further policy support and investment in these projects. Recommendation is made to governments and private sector partners to prioritise the roll-out of more renewable energy micro-grid initiatives, focusing on rural areas where access remains limited.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Rural Kenya faces significant financial exclusion due to limited access to traditional banking services. A review of existing literature and secondary data analysis were conducted to understand the impact of mobile banking on financial inclusion. Mobile banking services have reached over 80% of rural populations, enabling them to access savings, loans, and insurance products with relatively low costs and high transaction convenience. Mobile banking has significantly contributed to reducing financial exclusion in rural Kenya by providing accessible and affordable financial services. Increase investment in mobile banking infrastructure, enhance digital literacy programmes for rural communities, and integrate traditional banking services into the mobile ecosystem to foster a more inclusive financial system.
Policy Gaps in Business Practices Across Uganda
The business environment in Uganda is characterized by a complex interplay of traditional practices and modern market mechanisms, leading to significant policy gaps. A systematic review approach was employed, encompassing secondary data from government reports, academic journals, and industry publications to assess the adequacy of existing policies. The analysis revealed a notable absence of comprehensive legal frameworks addressing environmental sustainability in business operations, with only 30% of reviewed documents mentioning this aspect. Current policy gaps highlight the need for more robust legislative measures that integrate ethical considerations into business practices to ensure long-term viability and sustainability. Ugandan policymakers are encouraged to develop comprehensive legal frameworks that prioritise environmental sustainability, public health, and social equity in their regulatory initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainability Strategies in Guinea's Business Landscape
This study examines sustainable development strategies within Guinea's business landscape, focusing on how African businesses incorporate environmental and social responsibility into their operations. An action research approach was employed, involving surveys, interviews with key stakeholders, and workshops to gather data on sustainability initiatives in Guinea’s business environment. Sustainability strategies are predominantly focused on waste management and energy efficiency, with a significant proportion (72%) of businesses reporting improvements in these areas. However, there is limited engagement with local communities, representing only 35% of the total stakeholder groups surveyed. Current sustainability efforts show potential for improvement by increasing community involvement and adopting more innovative solutions to address broader environmental challenges. Businesses should prioritise integrating community-based projects into their sustainability plans, while policymakers could enhance regulatory frameworks to support these initiatives.
Gender Dimensions in Sub-Saharan African Business
Sub-Saharan Africa's economies are increasingly influenced by gender dynamics in business environments. Eritrea is no exception, with its unique blend of traditional and modern practices. This study employed semi-structured interviews to gather insights from a sample of 20 male and female business leaders across various sectors in Eritrea. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. A significant proportion (45%) of respondents highlighted the importance of traditional gender roles in decision-making processes, particularly in agriculture and manufacturing sectors. The findings suggest that integrating gender dimensions into business strategies can enhance sustainability and inclusivity across Eritrea's diverse business landscape. Businesses should consider incorporating gender-sensitive training programmes for their employees to better understand and address the unique challenges faced by women in different industries.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Empowerment Contexts
{ "background": "Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) have been pivotal in promoting economic empowerment among women entrepreneurs across various contexts. In Ethiopia, where access to formal financial services is limited, MFIs play a crucial role in facilitating credit and training for small-scale enterprises.", "purposeandobjectives": "This study aims to explore the multifaceted impact of MFIs on women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia by integrating both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The objectives are to understand how MFIs contribute to economic empowerment through access to finance, skill development, and social support, and to identify challenges faced by female small business owners.", "methodology": "The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining case studies with surveys. Qualitative data from interviews and focus groups provide in-depth insights into the experiences of women entrepreneurs within MFIs. Quantitative survey responses assess financial access, skill development, and overall empowerment levels. Data triangulation ensures robust validity.", "findings": "Findings indicate that MFIs significantly enhance financial inclusion for female entrepreneurs, enabling them to start or expand their businesses with greater confidence and stability (85% reported increased savings). Skill development programmes are particularly effective in fostering entrepreneurial skills, with a notable improvement of 60% in business management knowledge.", "conclusion": "The study reveals that MFIs contribute positively to the economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs through enhanced access to finance and skill development. However, challenges such as high interest rates and limited social support persist, necessitating tailored interventions by MFIs and policy makers.", "recommendations": "MFIs should adopt more equitable lending practices and invest in comprehensive skill-building programmes that address both technical and soft skills. Policy makers are encouraged to review current regulations for greater inclusivity and provide targeted financial incentives to encourage female entrepreneurship.", "keywords": "Microfinance Institutions, Women Entrepreneurs, Empowerment, Ethiopia", "contributionstatement": "This study introduces a novel mixed-methods approach to understanding the complex interplay between MFIs and women entrepreneurs in Ethiopian contexts, offering actionable insights for both
Sustainable Business Practices in Kenyan Development Contexts,
Sustainable business practices are increasingly recognised as essential for achieving long-term development goals in Africa's developing economies. A qualitative approach was employed to gather insights from various stakeholders including businesses, government officials, and civil society organizations. The analysis revealed a significant emphasis on renewable energy sources in the Kenyan business sector, with over 40% of companies adopting such practices. Sustainable development initiatives are crucial for Kenya’s economic growth and environmental sustainability. Policy recommendations focus on incentivizing green investments and enhancing regulatory frameworks. Encourage businesses to integrate sustainable practices through subsidies and tax breaks, while also strengthening enforcement of existing environmental regulations.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Behavioural Economics in African Markets
Behavioural Economics is an interdisciplinary field that combines insights from psychology with economic theory to understand how individuals make decisions in various contexts. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, synthesizing existing research and theoretical frameworks relevant to behavioural economics in developing economies like Senegal. The review identified a significant proportion (45%) of behavioural anomalies affecting consumer decision-making in the Senegalese market, particularly regarding trust in financial institutions. This analysis highlights the importance of understanding human behaviour in designing effective consumer protection policies to mitigate exploitation and promote fair trade practices. Policy makers should integrate behavioural insights into regulatory frameworks to address common cognitive biases that lead to exploitative practices among Senegalese consumers.
Climate Shocks and Supply Chain Resilience in Ugandan Agriculture
Climate shocks are increasingly affecting agricultural productivity in Uganda, posing challenges to supply chain resilience. A qualitative review of existing policies, stakeholder interviews, and a thematic analysis of case studies from selected agricultural regions. Analysis reveals significant variability in climate impact across different regions with some areas experiencing up to 40% yield losses during extreme weather events. Current policies show limited effectiveness in mitigating climate risks; there is a need for more proactive and region-specific interventions. Implement tailored insurance schemes, enhance early warning systems, and promote resilient agricultural practices among smallholder farmers.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Sector Dynamics in Urban Nigeria
Informal sector dynamics in urban Nigeria have significant implications for economic development and social welfare, particularly in a context where formal sector structures are often underdeveloped or inaccessible. This action research employs qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews with key informants from various sectors within the informal economy, as well as document analysis of relevant regulations and industry reports. The study revealed that approximately 60% of urban businesses in Nigeria operate on a cash-only basis, highlighting the prevalence of financial insecurity among these enterprises. Additionally, regulatory compliance remains a significant barrier to growth. Despite challenges, informal sector businesses contribute substantially to employment and economic resilience in Nigerian cities. Effective policy interventions are necessary to support their sustainable development while addressing regulatory hurdles. Policy recommendations include the implementation of cashless transaction systems supported by financial institutions for improved business efficiency, alongside targeted subsidies or incentives for small-scale enterprises.