African Business Ethics (Business/Philosophy crossover)
African Business Ethics (Business/Philosophy crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
This ethnographic study examines practices in Egypt to explore policy implications for business research in African contexts. Ethnographic methods were employed, involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, and document analysis of business policies and practices in Egypt. A prominent theme emerged regarding the adaptation of international business ethics frameworks to local contexts, particularly concerning transparency and accountability mechanisms. Findings indicate that while there is a growing recognition of ethical considerations in Egyptian businesses, actual implementation varies significantly, often influenced by cultural norms and economic pressures. Policy recommendations include fostering dialogue between academia and practitioners, enhancing training programmes for business ethics, and encouraging the integration of local practices into international frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Renewable Energy Micro-Grids and Household Income Dynamics in Northern Nigeria
Renewable energy micro-grids are increasingly being implemented in rural and semi-urban areas of Nigeria to enhance access to electricity and support economic development. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with households in selected communities to explore their experiences and perceptions regarding the integration of renewable energy solutions into daily life. Findings indicate that micro-grid installations have led to a significant increase (over 30%) in income generation among participating households, primarily due to reduced electricity expenses and new business opportunities enabled by reliable power supply. The study concludes that renewable energy micro-grids offer substantial benefits for household income stability and economic diversification in northern Nigeria, warranting further policy support and investment in these projects. Recommendation is made to governments and private sector partners to prioritise the roll-out of more renewable energy micro-grid initiatives, focusing on rural areas where access remains limited.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Rural Kenya faces significant financial exclusion due to limited access to traditional banking services. A review of existing literature and secondary data analysis were conducted to understand the impact of mobile banking on financial inclusion. Mobile banking services have reached over 80% of rural populations, enabling them to access savings, loans, and insurance products with relatively low costs and high transaction convenience. Mobile banking has significantly contributed to reducing financial exclusion in rural Kenya by providing accessible and affordable financial services. Increase investment in mobile banking infrastructure, enhance digital literacy programmes for rural communities, and integrate traditional banking services into the mobile ecosystem to foster a more inclusive financial system.
Policy Gaps in Business Practices Across Uganda
The business environment in Uganda is characterized by a complex interplay of traditional practices and modern market mechanisms, leading to significant policy gaps. A systematic review approach was employed, encompassing secondary data from government reports, academic journals, and industry publications to assess the adequacy of existing policies. The analysis revealed a notable absence of comprehensive legal frameworks addressing environmental sustainability in business operations, with only 30% of reviewed documents mentioning this aspect. Current policy gaps highlight the need for more robust legislative measures that integrate ethical considerations into business practices to ensure long-term viability and sustainability. Ugandan policymakers are encouraged to develop comprehensive legal frameworks that prioritise environmental sustainability, public health, and social equity in their regulatory initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainability Strategies in Guinea's Business Landscape
This study examines sustainable development strategies within Guinea's business landscape, focusing on how African businesses incorporate environmental and social responsibility into their operations. An action research approach was employed, involving surveys, interviews with key stakeholders, and workshops to gather data on sustainability initiatives in Guinea’s business environment. Sustainability strategies are predominantly focused on waste management and energy efficiency, with a significant proportion (72%) of businesses reporting improvements in these areas. However, there is limited engagement with local communities, representing only 35% of the total stakeholder groups surveyed. Current sustainability efforts show potential for improvement by increasing community involvement and adopting more innovative solutions to address broader environmental challenges. Businesses should prioritise integrating community-based projects into their sustainability plans, while policymakers could enhance regulatory frameworks to support these initiatives.
Gender Dimensions in Sub-Saharan African Business
Sub-Saharan Africa's economies are increasingly influenced by gender dynamics in business environments. Eritrea is no exception, with its unique blend of traditional and modern practices. This study employed semi-structured interviews to gather insights from a sample of 20 male and female business leaders across various sectors in Eritrea. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. A significant proportion (45%) of respondents highlighted the importance of traditional gender roles in decision-making processes, particularly in agriculture and manufacturing sectors. The findings suggest that integrating gender dimensions into business strategies can enhance sustainability and inclusivity across Eritrea's diverse business landscape. Businesses should consider incorporating gender-sensitive training programmes for their employees to better understand and address the unique challenges faced by women in different industries.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Empowerment Contexts
{ "background": "Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) have been pivotal in promoting economic empowerment among women entrepreneurs across various contexts. In Ethiopia, where access to formal financial services is limited, MFIs play a crucial role in facilitating credit and training for small-scale enterprises.", "purposeandobjectives": "This study aims to explore the multifaceted impact of MFIs on women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia by integrating both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The objectives are to understand how MFIs contribute to economic empowerment through access to finance, skill development, and social support, and to identify challenges faced by female small business owners.", "methodology": "The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining case studies with surveys. Qualitative data from interviews and focus groups provide in-depth insights into the experiences of women entrepreneurs within MFIs. Quantitative survey responses assess financial access, skill development, and overall empowerment levels. Data triangulation ensures robust validity.", "findings": "Findings indicate that MFIs significantly enhance financial inclusion for female entrepreneurs, enabling them to start or expand their businesses with greater confidence and stability (85% reported increased savings). Skill development programmes are particularly effective in fostering entrepreneurial skills, with a notable improvement of 60% in business management knowledge.", "conclusion": "The study reveals that MFIs contribute positively to the economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs through enhanced access to finance and skill development. However, challenges such as high interest rates and limited social support persist, necessitating tailored interventions by MFIs and policy makers.", "recommendations": "MFIs should adopt more equitable lending practices and invest in comprehensive skill-building programmes that address both technical and soft skills. Policy makers are encouraged to review current regulations for greater inclusivity and provide targeted financial incentives to encourage female entrepreneurship.", "keywords": "Microfinance Institutions, Women Entrepreneurs, Empowerment, Ethiopia", "contributionstatement": "This study introduces a novel mixed-methods approach to understanding the complex interplay between MFIs and women entrepreneurs in Ethiopian contexts, offering actionable insights for both
Sustainable Business Practices in Kenyan Development Contexts,
Sustainable business practices are increasingly recognised as essential for achieving long-term development goals in Africa's developing economies. A qualitative approach was employed to gather insights from various stakeholders including businesses, government officials, and civil society organizations. The analysis revealed a significant emphasis on renewable energy sources in the Kenyan business sector, with over 40% of companies adopting such practices. Sustainable development initiatives are crucial for Kenya’s economic growth and environmental sustainability. Policy recommendations focus on incentivizing green investments and enhancing regulatory frameworks. Encourage businesses to integrate sustainable practices through subsidies and tax breaks, while also strengthening enforcement of existing environmental regulations.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Behavioural Economics in African Markets
Behavioural Economics is an interdisciplinary field that combines insights from psychology with economic theory to understand how individuals make decisions in various contexts. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, synthesizing existing research and theoretical frameworks relevant to behavioural economics in developing economies like Senegal. The review identified a significant proportion (45%) of behavioural anomalies affecting consumer decision-making in the Senegalese market, particularly regarding trust in financial institutions. This analysis highlights the importance of understanding human behaviour in designing effective consumer protection policies to mitigate exploitation and promote fair trade practices. Policy makers should integrate behavioural insights into regulatory frameworks to address common cognitive biases that lead to exploitative practices among Senegalese consumers.
Climate Shocks and Supply Chain Resilience in Ugandan Agriculture
Climate shocks are increasingly affecting agricultural productivity in Uganda, posing challenges to supply chain resilience. A qualitative review of existing policies, stakeholder interviews, and a thematic analysis of case studies from selected agricultural regions. Analysis reveals significant variability in climate impact across different regions with some areas experiencing up to 40% yield losses during extreme weather events. Current policies show limited effectiveness in mitigating climate risks; there is a need for more proactive and region-specific interventions. Implement tailored insurance schemes, enhance early warning systems, and promote resilient agricultural practices among smallholder farmers.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Sector Dynamics in Urban Nigeria
Informal sector dynamics in urban Nigeria have significant implications for economic development and social welfare, particularly in a context where formal sector structures are often underdeveloped or inaccessible. This action research employs qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews with key informants from various sectors within the informal economy, as well as document analysis of relevant regulations and industry reports. The study revealed that approximately 60% of urban businesses in Nigeria operate on a cash-only basis, highlighting the prevalence of financial insecurity among these enterprises. Additionally, regulatory compliance remains a significant barrier to growth. Despite challenges, informal sector businesses contribute substantially to employment and economic resilience in Nigerian cities. Effective policy interventions are necessary to support their sustainable development while addressing regulatory hurdles. Policy recommendations include the implementation of cashless transaction systems supported by financial institutions for improved business efficiency, alongside targeted subsidies or incentives for small-scale enterprises.
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Multinational Corporations within Angola's Contemporary Business Landscape
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in multinational corporations (MNCs) within Angola's business landscape have been evolving over the past decade. A systematic review of existing literature on CSR within developing economies and qualitative interviews with key informants from MNCs in Angola will be employed. The theoretical framework underscores the significance of stakeholder dynamics and regulatory environment as critical factors influencing MNCs' CSR strategies in Angola. Policy makers should incentivize MNCs to enhance transparency and accountability through revised CSR reporting standards, while also promoting public-private sector partnerships for sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evaluating Vector Control Strategies Through Community Health Workers in Tanzanian Settings,
Malaria remains a significant public health issue in Tanzania, particularly affecting rural communities where access to healthcare is limited. A comparative study was conducted using qualitative data from CHW interventions in four regions of Tanzania over two years, focusing on the operational efficiency and efficacy of intervention methods. Community engagement through CHWs led to a 25% reduction in malaria cases reported by local health authorities compared to non-intervention areas, highlighting the critical role of community involvement in disease control strategies. CHW-led vector control programmes demonstrated significant efficacy and cost-effectiveness, warranting further implementation and evaluation across diverse settings. Further studies should be conducted with a larger sample size to generalize findings and explore long-term sustainability indicators.
Precision Agriculture Adoption among Ethiopian Coffee Farmers
Precision agriculture involves the use of advanced technology to optimise crop yields while minimising environmental impact. In Ethiopia, coffee farming is a significant contributor to the economy and environment, yet there is limited research on how precision agriculture techniques can be effectively adopted by smallholder farmers. Theoretical development will be guided by existing literature on precision agriculture, smallholder farming practices, and socio-economic conditions in Ethiopia. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys will inform the framework's design. The theoretical framework provides a comprehensive understanding of factors affecting precision agriculture adoption among Ethiopian coffee farmers. It offers actionable recommendations for policy makers and agricultural development programmes aiming to enhance sustainable farming practices in Ethiopia. Developed policies should prioritise investment in infrastructure, education, and community engagement initiatives to facilitate wider dissemination of precision agriculture techniques among smallholder coffee farmers in Yirimadjo District.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Resilience Dynamics in Agricultural Supply Chains amidst Climate Shocks in Burkina Faso
Agricultural supply chains in Burkina Faso are vulnerable to climate shocks such as droughts and floods, affecting food security and economic stability. Qualitative research methods were utilised, including semi-structured interviews with farmers, traders, and government officials in Burkina Faso. Farmers reported a significant 30% reduction in crop yields due to droughts over the past five years, necessitating diversified farming practices. The findings highlight the importance of diversification as a key resilience strategy for agricultural supply chains in Burkina Faso. Government policies should incentivize farmers to adopt climate-resilient crops and enhance infrastructure to support post-harvest activities.
Digital transformation in retail sectors across North Africa has been a topic of increasing interest, particularly as it impacts economic growth and employment opportunities. The focus on Egypt’s retail sector provides insights into how digital strategies can be effectively implemented to enhance market competitiveness. The research employs a qualitative approach, analysing data from interviews with industry experts, surveys of retail businesses, and secondary sources such as government reports and academic literature to provide a comprehensive understanding of the digital transformation landscape in Egypt’s retail sector. A notable finding is the significant increase in e-commerce sales among smaller retailers, indicating that digital strategies are more accessible and effective for this segment compared to larger enterprises. The findings suggest that while digital transformation offers substantial benefits, there is a need for tailored support programmes specifically designed to address the unique challenges faced by small retail businesses. Policy recommendations include fostering an environment conducive to innovation through incentives and partnerships between government entities and private sector stakeholders. Additionally, targeted training programmes should be developed to equip smaller retailers with digital skills necessary for successful integration into the digital economy.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Money Transfer Services and Financial Inclusion in Mozambique
Mobile money transfer services have gained prominence in various African economies as a means to enhance financial inclusion by providing convenient and affordable remittance options. A cross-sectional survey approach was employed, gathering data from a representative sample of Mozambican adults through online and offline questionnaires. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and inferential tests to assess the relationship between mobile money usage and saving practices. Mobile money transfer services were utilised by approximately 45% of the surveyed population, with users reporting an average increase in savings of 20% when using these services for remittances compared to traditional banking methods. The findings suggest that mobile money transfer services are effective in fostering financial inclusion and encouraging savings among Mozambican households. Given the positive impact on financial inclusion, further investment should be directed towards enhancing access to mobile money platforms in underserved regions of Mozambique. Mobile Money Transfer Services, Financial Inclusion, Savings Behaviour, Mozambique
Resilience Strategies in Senegalese Agriculture
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Senegal, affecting food security and economic stability. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of existing agricultural production records. Findings indicate that smallholder farmers in Senegal are particularly vulnerable to erratic rainfall patterns and temperature fluctuations, leading to crop yield variability by up to 20% during extreme weather events. The resilience strategies identified aim to mitigate climate impacts on agriculture through diversified cropping systems and improved irrigation methods. Implement targeted insurance schemes for small farmers, promote the adoption of drought-resistant crop varieties, and establish early warning systems for climate-related risks.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Empowerment Dynamics
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have emerged as a significant player in facilitating financial inclusion for women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia, particularly within the context of broader empowerment dynamics. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a quantitative survey among 500 women who have participated in MFI programmes and qualitative interviews with 20 selected participants to gather detailed insights into their experiences and perceptions. The findings indicate that MFIs contribute positively to the economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs by providing access to formal financial services, reducing poverty levels, and fostering business development skills. Specifically, 75% of respondents reported an increase in their income due to MFI support. This study underscores the critical role of MFIs in supporting women's entrepreneurship and highlights the need for tailored interventions that address unique challenges faced by female borrowers. Policy makers should consider implementing more targeted financial inclusion programmes and enhancing access to microfinance services specifically designed for women entrepreneurs. Additionally, there is a need for capacity building initiatives aimed at improving business acumen among female participants. Microfinance Institutions, Women Entrepreneurs, Empowerment Dynamics, Ethiopia