African Economic Forecasting is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Theoretical Dynamics of Agricultural Insurance in West African Soybean Yields
Agricultural insurance plays a critical role in mitigating yield variability among soybean producers in West African countries like Gabon. Theoretical exploration through literature review, model development, and scenario analysis. This theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for understanding and improving agricultural insurance policies in West African soybean production. Policy makers should prioritise expanding insurance coverage to achieve yield stability among farmers, especially those with lower income levels.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Political Power Transitions within Senegal's Societal Nexus,
This commentary examines gender dynamics within political power transitions in Senegal over a decade, highlighting how these interactions shape societal structures. No empirical data were collected or analysed; this commentary relies on secondary sources and existing literature for insights into gender dynamics during Senegalese political transitions. The analysis underscores the need for continued efforts to improve gender parity within political structures and ensure equitable representation of all genders. Recommendations include policy initiatives aimed at fostering more inclusive governance systems that consider the needs and contributions of women in leadership roles.
Mobile Health Clinics and Malaria Prevention Among Pregnant Women in Niger
Malaria remains a significant public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, with pregnant women being particularly vulnerable to its effects. Quantitative analysis using data from a randomized controlled trial conducted between January and December , focusing on 3500 participants randomly selected across the study area. Mobile health clinics significantly improved malaria prevention and patient outcomes in the study area, providing a viable model for other regions facing similar challenges. Expand mobile health clinic networks to underserved areas and integrate these services into existing healthcare systems to maximise their impact on public health.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Health Clinics and Malaria Prevention Among Pregnant Women in Niger Delta
Malaria remains a significant public health issue in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, particularly affecting pregnant women who are at higher risk of severe outcomes. A mixed-methods approach combining survival analysis with qualitative data collection was employed to assess MHCs' efficacy and identify areas for improvement. Mobile health clinics have shown a statistically significant reduction in the incidence of malaria among pregnant women, with an average reduction rate of 25% in morbidity cases over two years. The findings suggest that mobile health clinics play a crucial role in improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes by reducing malaria-related complications. Further expansion of MHCs should be prioritised, with an emphasis on training healthcare providers and ensuring consistent supply chain management to maintain clinic operations.
Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Urban Gambia
Youth identity in urban Gambia is shaped by a complex interplay of cultural heritage, education, and economic opportunities, influencing their political engagement. The study employed semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of young people aged 18 to 35 who are active participants or potential influencers in community politics. Data analysis involved thematic coding for identifying recurring patterns and themes. Youth identity is significantly shaped by their cultural heritage, particularly the influence of traditional leaders and religious figures on youth perceptions of political efficacy. Additionally, a majority (80%) expressed strong interest in participating in local governance, with education being identified as a key factor facilitating this engagement. The findings reveal that while young people in urban Gambia are politically aware and engaged, their identity shapes their approach to politics, making cultural context crucial for understanding political participation patterns. Policy-makers should incorporate strategies that acknowledge the importance of cultural heritage in youth education programmes aimed at fostering civic engagement. Additionally, initiatives that recognise local leadership as a source of legitimacy can enhance young people's trust and participation in governance structures.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Senegal's East African Context
The East African region is characterized by a diverse range of entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs, each with unique characteristics and challenges. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving both qualitative interviews with stakeholders and quantitative surveys of entrepreneurs across different sectors in Senegal. The survey revealed that access to funding is a significant barrier for small businesses (45%), while mentorship programmes are highly valued by respondents (80%). Senegal's entrepreneurship ecosystem faces challenges such as insufficient financial resources and inadequate support networks, which hinder the growth of innovative ventures. Policy makers should prioritise initiatives to improve access to funding mechanisms and enhance mentoring opportunities for entrepreneurs.
Water Security and Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin of Tanzania
The Nile Basin of Tanzania is facing water scarcity issues that have implications for both economic development and social stability. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with local stakeholders and quantitative analysis using secondary data sources to assess current water management practices and their effectiveness in conflict prevention. Water scarcity is particularly acute in the lower Nile Basin, affecting agricultural productivity and leading to significant social unrest among communities dependent on these resources. The existing water management systems are largely inadequate for addressing emerging challenges. The findings suggest that a comprehensive integrated approach involving policy reforms, community education programmes, and improved infrastructure investment is necessary to mitigate conflicts arising from water scarcity in the Nile Basin of Tanzania. Develop and implement targeted interventions such as rainwater harvesting projects, efficient irrigation systems, and public awareness campaigns focusing on sustainable water use practices. Strengthen local governance structures to facilitate equitable distribution of resources.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking Adoption and Financial Inclusion Among Urban Youth in Lagos
Mobile banking has emerged as a critical tool for financial inclusion in developing countries, particularly among urban youth who are increasingly tech-savvy and value convenience. The study employs a qualitative approach, involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions conducted over six months across diverse neighborhoods of Lagos. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes related to mobile banking adoption. A significant proportion (45%) of urban youth in Lagos reported increased financial stability due to mobile banking use, with notable differences observed between young males and females regarding the perceived benefits of digital payments. Our findings suggest that while mobile banking has significantly enhanced financial inclusion among urban youth in Lagos, there are still challenges related to digital literacy and trust in financial institutions. These insights can inform policy interventions aimed at improving access to formal financial services for underserved populations. Policymakers should prioritise education campaigns targeting digital literacy skills and fostering a culture of trust in mobile banking among urban youth. Additionally, collaboration between tech companies and financial service providers is recommended to bridge the gap in service delivery.
The Political Economy Dynamics of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
Central Africa is characterized by a high concentration of natural resources such as diamonds, gold, and oil, which often leads to significant economic benefits but also poses challenges related to governance and corruption. This action research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from official government reports and surveys of local residents. Focus groups were conducted to gather insights into perceptions and experiences related to resource extraction. A key finding is that while the revenue generated from natural resources has contributed significantly to Senegal's GDP growth, there remains a significant disparity in how wealth is distributed among various sectors, with agriculture often underrepresented. The research underscores the need for improved governance and transparency mechanisms to ensure fairer distribution of resource revenues and enhance welfare for local populations. Recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks on revenue management, increasing public participation in decision-making processes related to natural resources, and implementing targeted social programmes to support affected communities.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Management Technologies and Agricultural Productivity in Semi-Arid Kenya
Water scarcity is a significant challenge in semi-arid regions of Kenya, particularly affecting agricultural productivity and farmers' income. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and focus group discussions among farmers implementing various water management technologies. Farmers using drip irrigation reported a 20% increase in crop yields compared to those without such technology. Water management technologies significantly enhance agricultural productivity and income for semi-arid Kenyan farmers, warranting wider adoption. Government support and extension services should be provided to promote the use of water-saving technologies among smallholder farmers.
This study examines the roles and practices of African universities in Angola, focusing on their contributions to knowledge production and dissemination within the field of African Studies. Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with university staff, focus group discussions with students and faculty members, and document analysis of institutional records and publications. Data collection spanned the academic year /. A notable finding was that while there are active research groups focusing on African studies, collaboration with local communities is underdeveloped, with only 30% of projects involving community partners. The study highlights the need for increased engagement between universities and local communities to enhance the impact and relevance of academic work in Angola. Recommendations include fostering more collaborative research projects that integrate local knowledge into university curricula, encouraging partnerships with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and promoting community-based research initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Vocational Training Initiatives and Youth Employment Dynamics in Cape Town, South Africa
Vocational training initiatives have emerged as a critical policy tool for addressing youth unemployment in South Africa, particularly in urban centers like Cape Town. Despite their widespread implementation, there is a dearth of comprehensive theoretical frameworks that elucidate how these programmes impact employment dynamics among young people. The theoretical development will draw from existing literature on labour market dynamics, education policies, and youth unemployment studies in African settings. A systematic review of relevant theories and empirical evidence will guide the construction of a comprehensive framework. This theoretical framework provides a structured lens for understanding the complexities involved in vocational training initiatives aimed at youth employment in Cape Town. It offers insights that can inform more effective policy interventions. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to track programme impacts over extended periods, and comparative analyses across different regions within South Africa to identify regional-specific factors influencing outcomes.
Language Policy Dynamics and Educational Outcomes in Multilingual Senegal, 2004
Language policy dynamics play a critical role in educational outcomes across multilingual African states. This study employs qualitative analysis of government documents and interviews with educators to assess the effectiveness of current language policies in promoting educational equity. The implementation of bilingual instruction has led to an increase in reading proficiency by 15% among students from marginalized linguistic groups, highlighting its potential as a policy mechanism for improving educational inclusivity. Current language policies have shown promise in enhancing educational outcomes, particularly for underrepresented linguistic communities. However, continued research and adjustments are needed to fully realise their benefits. Future studies should explore the long-term impacts of bilingual education on student success and broader societal integration, while policymakers must consider how to sustainably implement such policies across different regions. Language Policy, Education Outcomes, Multilingual Senegal, Educational Inclusivity
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Seychellois Healthcare Systems
Seychelles is an archipelagic nation in the Indian Ocean with a significant cultural heritage that includes traditional medicine practices. A qualitative study approach was employed to gather data from interviews with local practitioners and policymakers, as well as an examination of existing health policy documents. Traditional medicine practices are widely recognised within the healthcare system but face challenges in formal recognition and funding. While traditional medicine plays a significant role in Seychelles’ healthcare sector, its official integration remains limited. Further support is needed to ensure its continued relevance and efficacy. Enhanced legal frameworks supporting traditional medicine should be developed, alongside increased research into its efficacy and cost-effectiveness compared to conventional treatments.
Regional economic blocs are emerging as a significant trend in Africa's development strategy, with Ethiopia playing a pivotal role in this dynamic. The research utilizes both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Qualitative data includes interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders, while quantitative data is derived from secondary sources such as government reports and international databases. A notable trend identified in the study is the high level of engagement (85%) among small and medium-sized enterprises in regional economic blocs, indicating a strong interest in collaborative efforts. The mixed methods approach has allowed for a nuanced understanding of the benefits and challenges associated with regional economic blocs in Ethiopia, offering insights that can inform future policy development. Policy makers are encouraged to enhance collaboration frameworks and provide more targeted support to small enterprises within these blocs to maximise their potential.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Governance Structures within Modern Democratic Frameworks in Southern Africa
Traditional governance structures in southern Africa have faced challenges as they attempt to integrate with modern democratic frameworks. This study examines the integration of traditional governance within a modern democratic setting in Gambia. This mixed methods study combines qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to investigate the interplay between traditional and modern governance mechanisms. A notable finding is that traditional councils maintained significant influence in local dispute resolution, despite being overshadowed by formal legal systems. This highlights their continued relevance within a democratic context. The study concludes that while traditional structures have been somewhat marginalized, they remain integral to the fabric of governance and social order in Gambia’s modern political landscape. Recommendations include fostering better integration between traditional councils and formal legal systems to enhance coherence and effectiveness within democratic governance frameworks. Traditional Governance, Modern Democracy, Southern Africa, Gambia
Mitigating Conflict Through Water Resource Governance in the Nile Basin
The Nile Basin is a critical water resource for Central Africa, particularly for countries like the Central African Republic (CAR). Water scarcity and its associated conflicts have been significant issues in this region. The analysis employs a qualitative approach, examining existing literature on water resource management in the region, stakeholder interviews, and an assessment of current policies. Case studies from CAR and neighboring countries provide a comparative framework. Current governance mechanisms show limited success in addressing conflicts over Nile Basin resources. Key challenges include inadequate coordination among riparian states and insufficient investment in infrastructure projects. While there are existing policy frameworks, their implementation is hindered by political instability and resource mismanagement. A more coordinated approach involving all stakeholders is recommended to enhance water security and reduce conflict potential. Stakeholders should prioritise harmonizing policies across the Nile Basin states, investing in infrastructure for equitable distribution of resources, and enhancing community engagement mechanisms.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Interpret African Moroccan Futures
Afrofuturism is a cultural movement that explores future possibilities of African diasporic identities and experiences through speculative fiction, art, and technology. No empirical data were collected in this study. The analysis draws from existing literature, theoretical frameworks of Afrofuturism, and comparative case studies of other African countries. A key theme emerging from the analysis is the potential for Morocco to leverage its historical ties with Africa to foster technological innovation and cultural revival. The study suggests that integrating Afrofuturist perspectives into Moroccan policy could lead to more inclusive and forward-looking development strategies. Policy makers should consider incorporating Afrofuturism in their strategic planning processes to enhance the relevance of future-oriented policies in Morocco.
The concept of Pan-Africanism has evolved over decades in Africa, with Nigeria playing a pivotal role as an economic and cultural hub. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using academic databases such as JSTOR, Google Scholar, and AfricaFocus. A total of 25 peer-reviewed articles from to were analysed. The findings indicate that while there is a growing interest in Pan-Africanism, the implementation challenges are significant, particularly regarding economic integration and cultural preservation. Nigeria faces both opportunities for regional cooperation and threats of internal division under the Pan-African banner. Policy makers should prioritise fostering economic ties within the continent to enhance Nigeria's position in a Pan-African context.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Interventions and Entrepreneurial Success in Nairobi
Nairobi in Kenya is a hub for microfinance programmes aimed at supporting small businesses and entrepreneurs. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of programme participants' financial records. Microfinance programmes significantly improved the creditworthiness scores of participants by an average of 20% compared to a baseline measure. The findings underscore the positive impact of microfinance interventions on both entrepreneurial success and financial health in Nairobi. Policy makers should consider scaling up successful microfinance programmes and integrating them into broader economic development strategies.