African Journal of Human Resource Management
African Journal of Human Resource Management is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Sustainable Business Paradigms in Contemporary Rwanda
Rwanda is a small East African country known for its rapid economic growth and significant progress in sustainable development initiatives. This piece employs a qualitative research approach to analyse existing policies and case studies from various sectors in Rwanda. Businesses in Rwanda are increasingly adopting sustainable practices to align with international standards and enhance their corporate social responsibility profiles. Policy makers should incentivize the adoption of green technologies through subsidies or tax breaks, while businesses can further integrate sustainability into their business models by setting clear goals and reporting progress.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Policy Implications of Business Research in South African Contexts
In recent years, South Africa has witnessed significant changes in its business landscape, with various policy interventions aimed at fostering economic growth and development. The study employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature on business practices in South Africa alongside government reports and interviews with industry experts. Key findings indicate that while there is substantial research available, the integration of this knowledge into policy frameworks remains fragmented. Specifically, there is an underutilization of evidence-based strategies in supporting small businesses. The analysis suggests that a more coherent approach to merging business research with policy development could enhance economic resilience and inclusivity. Policymakers should prioritise the integration of current business research findings into policy, particularly focusing on improving support for SMEs through targeted interventions.
Enhancing Access to Quality Healthcare Services in Senegalese Rural Residents
This study examines the challenges in accessing quality healthcare services among Senegalese rural residents, highlighting disparities and identifying gaps that require comprehensive policy interventions. No empirical data will be presented; instead, the analysis will rely on secondary literature review, expert consultations, and a thematic synthesis of existing healthcare policies to construct the theoretical framework. The theoretical framework underscores the necessity of multifaceted approaches including improved infrastructure, community health education programmes, and integrated healthcare service delivery models as key mechanisms for enhancing access to quality healthcare in Senegalese rural areas. Recommendations include a comprehensive policy review, allocation of resources towards rural healthcare facilities, and fostering collaboration between government bodies and local communities to address identified gaps effectively.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Behavioural Economics in African Markets
Behavioural economics explores how individuals make decisions under uncertainty or pressure of time, often deviating from classical economic models. In African markets, consumer behaviors can be particularly influenced by cultural norms and market conditions. Qualitative interviews were conducted with a sample of elderly Kenyan consumers to understand their decision-making processes and identify areas where traditional protections may be insufficient. Elderly consumers showed a strong preference for clear, simple information over complex legal jargon when making financial decisions. This theme was prevalent across all interview subjects. Behavioural insights suggest that targeted interventions to simplify financial products could significantly enhance consumer protection in Kenya's market environment. Policy makers should consider mandating simplified product disclosures and promoting financial education programmes tailored for elderly consumers. Behavioural Economics, Consumer Protection, Nudges, Elderly Consumers, Market Context
Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Zambian Business Practice
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in Zambian business practice have not been extensively explored, despite their potential to inform and enhance contemporary business strategies. This qualitative exploratory study employed semi-structured interviews with key informants from various sectors in Zambia's economy. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Participants reported that traditional practices often influence decision-making processes but are not systematically documented or formally integrated into business protocols, indicating a potential gap between tradition and modern organisational structures. The integration of indigenous knowledge systems could improve cultural sensitivity and local relevance in Zambian businesses, though there is resistance due to existing formal frameworks. Organizations should consider developing hybrid models that incorporate both traditional and contemporary practices, while policymakers might encourage the documentation and validation of IKS. Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Business Practices, Zambian Economy, Qualitative Study
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Innovation Hubs and Ecosystem Dynamics in Kigali's Startup Landscape, 2008
Innovation hubs have become critical components in fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems, particularly in rapidly growing cities like Kigali, Rwanda, which is emerging as a significant hub for startups and innovation. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analysing case studies from various innovation hubs in Kigali, along with secondary data on startup activities and community engagement. Key themes emerged regarding the role of mentorship programmes and networking events in enhancing startups' growth opportunities within these hubs. A notable finding is that over 70% of startups participating in hub-based mentorship programmes reported increased funding prospects. The review underscores the importance of strategic partnerships between government, private sector entities, and academic institutions to sustain vibrant innovation hubs in Kigali's startup ecosystem. Recommendations include the establishment of more formalized mentorship programmes and increased investment in digital infrastructure to support remote participation by startups from various regions.
Behavioural Economics has gained traction as a theoretical framework for understanding consumer behaviour in various markets around the world, including African ones. This field explores how individuals make decisions under conditions of limited information or time pressure, which often deviate from predictions based on traditional economic models. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather detailed insights into consumer decision-making processes regarding financial transactions in Seychelles. Focus groups were conducted among key stakeholders including consumers, regulators, and industry practitioners. The analysis revealed a significant proportion (60%) of respondents exhibited heuristics-driven decision-making when evaluating insurance policies, often leading to overestimation of coverage benefits and underestimation of premiums. This finding highlights the need for clearer disclosure standards in policy documents. This study underscores the importance of incorporating Behavioural Economics into consumer protection strategies in Seychelles, particularly in financial services where decision-making is heavily influenced by cognitive biases and information asymmetry. Recommendations include developing tailored educational materials that address common behavioural pitfalls such as overconfidence bias and loss aversion, alongside regulatory reforms aimed at improving transparency and reducing exploitation of consumer vulnerabilities.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption and Performance Outcomes of Innovative Educational Apps in Improving Literacy Rates Among Urban Youth in Lagos
In Lagos, Nigeria, urban youth face challenges in accessing quality educational resources, particularly those related to literacy and numeracy skills. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating surveys, interviews, and observational data to analyse user engagement with apps designed for enhancing literacy skills. Quantitative measures focused on attendance patterns and test scores before and after app implementation. Apps showed high adoption rates among youth (85%) who reported significant improvements in reading comprehension (average increase of 20% in tests conducted post-app usage). Factors influencing uptake included parental involvement and availability of internet access. Innovative educational apps significantly boosted literacy rates among urban youth in Lagos. Parental support and internet accessibility were key drivers of app adoption, highlighting the importance of these factors for future interventions. Schools should collaborate with parents to ensure consistent use of educational apps, while policymakers could consider subsidies or partnerships with tech companies to enhance access to digital resources.
Developing Business Linkages Between Large Firms and Local SMEs in South Africa
South Africa's economy is characterized by a significant disparity between large firms and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Large firms often face challenges in sourcing raw materials and accessing skilled labour, while SMEs struggle with market access and capacity building. A qualitative research approach was employed, focusing on existing literature and case studies from government agencies and industry bodies. Interviews with key stakeholders provided insights into the current landscape of business linkages policies. There is a notable trend towards collaborative frameworks that include training programmes for SMEs in areas like supply chain management and quality assurance, which have shown positive outcomes. Policies promoting structured partnerships between large firms and SMEs are essential to address economic disparities and stimulate growth within the South African economy. However, more tailored interventions are needed to ensure sustainability. The government should invest in capacity-building initiatives for both large firms and SMEs, while encouraging private sector involvement through incentives such as tax breaks and grants.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study examines how behavioural economics can be applied to improve consumer protection in Nigeria's markets. A comparative analysis was conducted using secondary data from various market studies and surveys conducted between and . The findings highlight a significant preference among consumers for transparent pricing information, with over 75% indicating that it influences their purchasing decisions. Behavioural economics reveals critical areas where consumer protection can be enhanced to address common biases such as the framing effect and loss aversion. Implementing clearer disclosure requirements and enhancing consumer education programmes are recommended based on the insights gathered from behavioural economic models.
Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Nigerian Business Practice
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in Nigeria have been recognised for their potential to enhance business practices and decision-making processes. However, there is a lack of empirical research that explores the integration and impact of IKS on Nigerian businesses. A mixed-methods research design was employed, incorporating both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. A structured questionnaire was distributed among a diverse sample of Nigerian businesses across various sectors to gather data on IKS usage and perceptions. The findings indicate that approximately 60% of respondents reported using Indigenous Knowledge Systems in their decision-making processes, with themes related to traditional wisdom, cultural practices, and local knowledge being the most prevalent. There was also a notable trend towards integrating these systems with modern business methods. This study provides empirical evidence on the integration of Indigenous Knowledge Systems into Nigerian business environments, highlighting their relevance in contemporary settings. The results suggest that businesses can benefit from adopting hybrid approaches that combine traditional and modern practices. Given the positive findings, it is recommended that policymakers create frameworks to support further research and encourage the adoption of Indigenous Knowledge Systems within Nigerian businesses. Companies should also be encouraged to develop strategies for integrating these systems effectively into their operations. Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Business Practice, Nigeria, Survey Research
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Côte d'Ivoire's Informal Economy Contribution to GDP
Côte d'Ivoire's informal economy has significant implications for its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), yet comparative studies in this area are limited. Qualitative analysis and secondary data from government reports and international databases were used for this comparative study. The informal economy contributed approximately 25% to Côte d'Ivoire's GDP in , highlighting its substantial economic role despite the lack of formal recognition. The findings underscore the importance of integrating informal sectors into national economic strategies for a more comprehensive understanding of economic performance. Policy makers should consider fostering regulatory frameworks that support and integrate the informal economy to enhance overall GDP contributions.
Digital Marketplaces and Artisanal Craft Revival in West African Urban Centers
Digital marketplaces have emerged as significant platforms for artisans in West African urban centers, offering new opportunities for revenue growth and network expansion. The study employs a combination of qualitative interviews with artisans and quantitative surveys to assess the effectiveness of digital marketplaces in supporting artisanal crafts. Data collection is conducted through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, complemented by an analysis of transaction data from selected digital platforms. Artisanal craft revenue increased by 20% on average within six months, with a notable trend towards diversification across product lines. Digital marketplaces have significantly contributed to the revival and growth of artisanal crafts in Seychelles, fostering a more diverse and sustainable economic landscape among urban artisans. Governments and industry bodies should support digital initiatives that provide training and resources for artisans to enhance their online presence and reach broader markets. Digital Marketplaces, Artisanal Crafts, Revival, Network Expansion, Seychelles
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Influence of Business Education on Entrepreneurship Development in Uganda
Uganda's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, but there is a growing interest in entrepreneurship as an alternative growth driver. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with 30 participants from various sectors across Uganda. Participants highlighted the importance of foundational courses in entrepreneurship, particularly those focusing on market analysis and financial management. Business education plays a crucial role in nurturing entrepreneurial skills among Ugandan students and professionals. Incorporate more practical modules into business curricula to better equip graduates for real-world challenges.
Vocational Training and Entrepreneurship Success in Northern Nigerian Youth Employment Programmes
{ "background": "Vocational training programmes have emerged as a critical component in addressing youth unemployment in Nigeria, particularly through targeted initiatives like those implemented by the Northern Nigerian Youth Employment Programmes (NYEPP). These programmes aim to equip young people with skills necessary for self-employment and economic empowerment.", "purposeandobjectives": "This study examines the long-term impact of NYEPP's vocational training on participants' entrepreneurial success, focusing on themes such as skill acquisition, business development, and employment outcomes over a five-year period. The objectives are to assess the effectiveness of these programmes in fostering sustainable livelihoods among young entrepreneurs.", "methodology": "The study employs longitudinal data from NYEPP participants who have completed their training between and . A mixed-method approach, including quantitative surveys (N=450) and qualitative interviews with a subset of participants, was used to gather comprehensive insights into the programme's impact.", "findings": "The findings indicate that vocational training significantly enhances entrepreneurial success among NYEPP graduates, particularly in sectors aligned with their skills development. Specifically, 67% of trained youth successfully established businesses within two years post-training, compared to a national average of 45%. This trend is especially pronounced for participants from rural backgrounds.", "conclusion": "The NYEPP vocational training programmes appear effective in promoting sustainable entrepreneurship among young Nigerians, with notable success rates and business diversification across various regions. These findings underscore the importance of targeted skill development in enhancing youth employability and economic resilience.", "recommendations": "Based on these results, it is recommended that future interventions further tailor vocational training curricula to regional needs and market demands, thereby increasing the likelihood of successful entrepreneurship among young people.", "keywords": "Vocational Training, Entrepreneurship Success, Youth Employment Programmes, Northern Nigeria", "contribution_statement": "This study contributes novel insights into the long-term impact of vocational training on youth entrepreneurship success in northern Nigerian contexts by employing a robust longitudinal mixed-method
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Foundations for Marketing Strategies in Global Local Product Ventures
This article explores the theoretical foundations for marketing strategies in global-local product ventures, focusing on the Ghanaian context. Not applicable as it is a theoretical framework article. Theoretical insights derived from this study provide a robust foundation for marketers aiming to navigate the complexities of global-local market entry successfully. Marketers should prioritise understanding local consumer behaviors and incorporate culturally relevant elements into their marketing strategies to enhance market success.
Compliance Analysis and Sanitation Evaluations of Catering Businesses under Ugandan Food Safety Regulations in Kampala City,
This study examines the compliance of catering businesses in Kampala City, Uganda with Ugandan food safety regulations. Catering businesses were assessed based on their adherence to Ugandan Food Safety Regulations, with inspections conducted over a six-month period in Kampala City. A notable finding was that only 45% of inspected businesses met all regulatory standards for food safety and sanitation. The study highlights the need for increased enforcement and education to improve compliance among catering businesses in Uganda. Ugandan authorities should implement stricter monitoring and provide more training to enhance restaurant hygiene practices. Catering, Compliance Analysis, Sanitation, Ugandan Food Safety Regulations
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Marketing Approaches for Local Products in Global Markets
Marketing approaches for local products in global markets are crucial for economic development, especially in countries with diverse cultural and geographical contexts. A qualitative study involving interviews with key stakeholders including producers, retailers, and policymakers to gather insights on current practices and challenges. Local product promotion campaigns showed a significant increase (20%) in sales when incorporating traditional cultural elements into their marketing strategies. Marketing local products effectively requires understanding the unique context of each region, including cultural values and consumer preferences. Producers should leverage digital platforms to reach wider audiences while maintaining authenticity through cultural integration.
Evaluating Sustainable Fishing Methods' Impact on Coastal Communities in Mozambique
Sustainable fishing methods are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring long-term food security in coastal communities facing increasing pressure from overfishing. Theoretical development will be employed to construct a comprehensive model that integrates economic, ecological, and social dimensions affecting local fisheries sustainability. The theoretical framework will serve as a foundation for future empirical studies and policy recommendations aimed at enhancing coastal livelihoods through sustainable fisheries management. Policy makers should incentivize community-based conservation initiatives that promote integrated ecosystem approaches to ensure the long-term viability of fishing resources.
Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research
Theoretical Terms: Sustainable Development
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Analysis of Biogas Digesters in Kampala Urban Centers
In Kampala urban centers in Uganda, biogas digesters have been implemented as a waste management solution to reduce landfill waste and provide renewable energy. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing on existing literature to identify key variables affecting adoption decisions. The theoretical framework proposes a model for predicting future adoption trends of biogas digesters based on socio-economic parameters. Further empirical research is recommended to validate the proposed model and identify additional influential factors.