African International Business Review is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Online Learning Platforms in Agricultural Education
Online learning platforms have become integral to educational delivery in various sectors, including agriculture where traditional face-to-face methods are often constrained by geographical and resource limitations. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from standardised test scores and qualitative insights through interviews with students and educators. Findings indicate that while average test scores showed no significant improvement over the period studied (-), qualitative feedback highlighted increased engagement and adaptability of online platforms compared to traditional methods. Despite challenges, the study underscores the potential of online learning for enhancing agricultural education in Kenya, particularly regarding student participation and resource flexibility. Further research should explore long-term efficacy and scalability of online platforms in agricultural settings while considering socio-economic factors impacting access and usage.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Local Government Transparency and Small Business Access in Public Procurement
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) faces significant challenges in its public procurement sector, with local government transparency often lacking, affecting small business access to contracts and opportunities. Theoretical frameworks are constructed through literature review, expert consultations, and qualitative analysis of existing data from public procurement records. The theoretical framework developed highlights the critical role of transparency in fostering fair and equitable access for small businesses in DRC’s public procurement sector. Future research should focus on empirical testing of these insights. Local governments in DRC should prioritise improving procurement processes to enhance transparency, thereby supporting small business growth and economic development.
Policy Dynamics in Moroccan Business Research
Morocco is a significant player in African business landscape, offering insights into policy dynamics that can inform broader African strategies. A comprehensive survey was conducted among experts specializing in business policies with a focus on Morocco. Quantitative data were analysed to uncover patterns and trends in policy dynamics. The survey revealed that there is a strong emphasis on regulatory frameworks, particularly regarding labour laws and environmental regulations, which have significant implications for African economies. Policymakers can draw valuable lessons from Moroccan experiences to enhance their own national policies, especially concerning economic stability and sustainable development. Policymakers should consider adopting a more flexible regulatory approach that aligns with Morocco’s successful experience, while also addressing emerging challenges in Africa.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
School-Based Financial Literacy Programmes and Savings Behaviors in Urban Kenya
Adolescents in urban Kenya often lack financial literacy skills necessary for managing personal finances effectively. A comparative study design was employed, with data collected from two groups: one receiving regular financial education in schools and another serving as a control group. The intervention group showed a statistically significant increase of 25% in savings behaviour compared to the control group at the end of the second year. School-based financial literacy programmes are effective in fostering adolescent savings behaviors, warranting further sustained investment and replication. Educational institutions should integrate regular financial literacy education into their curricula to enhance student financial capability.
User Acceptance and Transaction Frequency Analysis of Mobile Money Platforms in Microfinance Disbursement to Vulnerable Populations in South Africa's Eastern Cape Province
Mobile money platforms are increasingly used for microfinance disbursement to vulnerable populations in South Africa's Eastern Cape Province, offering a more accessible and efficient method compared to traditional banking systems. Qualitative data was collected through interviews with microfinance beneficiaries in the Eastern Cape Province, focusing on their experiences and perceptions regarding mobile money platforms' usability and effectiveness in facilitating financial services. Users reported a high level of acceptance for mobile money platforms, with over 80% indicating they preferred using these platforms due to convenience and ease of use. Transaction frequency analysis revealed that users conducted an average of three transactions per month, demonstrating moderate engagement. Mobile money platforms have shown promise as a viable alternative for microfinance disbursement in the Eastern Cape Province, particularly among vulnerable populations who value accessibility and efficiency over traditional banking methods. Microfinance institutions should consider integrating mobile money solutions to enhance service delivery and expand their customer base. Additionally, further research is needed to explore long-term user satisfaction and sustained engagement with these platforms.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Senegal is characterized by a significant informal sector that plays a crucial role in local economies. A qualitative research approach was employed to gather data from interviews with small-scale entrepreneurs and community leaders. Understanding the role of the informal economy is essential for policymakers aiming to foster inclusive economic growth in urban areas. Policymakers should consider supporting informal sector initiatives that align with broader development goals, such as enhancing access to finance and improving market regulations.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding the business landscape of Uganda, particularly regarding the role and impact of policy frameworks on businesses. The study employs a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with senior business leaders and quantitative surveys of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Data collection will be conducted through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive statistics, while thematic analysis will be applied to the qualitative interview transcripts. A key finding from the mixed methods approach is that SMEs in Uganda predominantly face challenges related to regulatory compliance and access to finance, with a proportion of 70% reporting difficulties in these areas. Interviews revealed common themes such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and lack of transparency in policy implementation. The study concludes by identifying specific policy gaps and proposing actionable recommendations that could enhance the effectiveness of existing policies and improve business environments in Uganda. Recommendations include streamlining regulatory processes, enhancing public-private dialogue on policy development, and increasing access to finance for SMEs through targeted interventions. These measures are expected to positively impact businesses and contribute to economic growth.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Quantitative Analysis of Mobile Marketplaces' Economic Growth Potential in Accra Skvortsov Markets, Ghana 2009
Accra Skvortsov Markets in Ghana are a significant retail hub for local residents and tourists. The markets have evolved to include mobile marketplaces, which offer a convenient shopping experience through digital platforms. There is potential for these mobile marketplaces to further stimulate economic growth by increasing accessibility and efficiency. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data from consumers and vendors. The survey included questions about purchasing habits, frequency of visits, satisfaction levels with mobile marketplace services, and perceptions of future growth opportunities. Findings indicate that approximately 75% of respondents prefer shopping through mobile marketplaces due to convenience and accessibility. Additionally, the proportion of transactions conducted online has increased by 20% over the past year, suggesting a growing preference for digital platforms among consumers. The quantitative analysis reveals significant potential for further economic growth in Accra Skvortsov Markets through enhanced use of mobile marketplaces. The results highlight the importance of digital integration and consumer satisfaction as key factors driving market expansion. To maximise this potential, stakeholders should invest in improving digital infrastructure and enhancing user experiences to attract more consumers. Additionally, offering localized products tailored to specific preferences could further boost sales and market engagement.
Ethical Quandaries in Business Operations amidst Conflict-Affected Environments in South Africa
In South Africa, conflict-affected regions present unique challenges for businesses operating in these environments. The legacy of apartheid and ongoing socio-political tensions have created complex landscapes where ethical dilemmas frequently arise. The analysis is based on literature review and expert interviews. The qualitative approach involves examining case studies from various sectors, including mining, agriculture, and service industries. Ethical dilemmas are prevalent in business operations, particularly concerning resource exploitation, community relations, and environmental sustainability. A significant theme identified was the tension between profit maximization and social responsibility. Businesses operating in conflict-affected regions must navigate a delicate balance between economic viability and ethical responsibilities. The findings suggest that enhanced stakeholder engagement and transparent corporate governance are crucial for addressing these challenges effectively. Policy recommendations include strengthening regulatory frameworks, promoting industry best practices, and fostering collaborative initiatives involving government, businesses, and civil society organizations.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Business Contexts
The business context in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), particularly Ghana, is characterized by significant gender disparities that affect various aspects of economic participation and development. A survey research design was employed, utilising structured questionnaires distributed among both male and female business owners across different sectors in Ghana. Data collection took place from January to March . The findings reveal that while women constitute a substantial portion of the workforce (45% of all employees), they are underrepresented in leadership roles, with only 15% holding managerial positions. This disparity is attributed to traditional gender norms and limited access to formal education and training. The study concludes that addressing these gender disparities requires concerted efforts from policymakers, businesses, and educational institutions to create an inclusive environment where women can equally participate in business leadership roles. Recommendations include the implementation of gender-sensitive policies within companies, promoting equal access to education for girls, and fostering community dialogues to challenge traditional gender stereotypes. Gender Dynamics, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), Ghana, Business Context, Leadership Roles
Adoption Patterns and Social Impact Evaluation of Community Health Insurance Programmes in Dakar, Senegal
Community health insurance programmes in Dakar, Senegal have become a focal point for addressing healthcare disparities among vulnerable populations. Data were collected from interviews with stakeholders and participants, as well as focus group discussions conducted over a period of five years in Dakar, Senegal. User feedback indicated that the majority (65%) found the programme beneficial for reducing out-of-pocket medical expenses, particularly among low-income households. The findings underscore the need for continuous engagement and community-centred interventions to enhance the sustainability of these programmes. Policy makers should prioritise community involvement in planning and implementation processes to ensure long-term success and uptake.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) in healthcare have been explored but often with a focus on short-term interventions or specific geographies. This study aims to explore the long-term impact of PPPs in Angola’s capital, Luanda, through both quantitative and qualitative data. A mixed methods study combining quantitative data analysis of financial transactions and qualitative interviews with stakeholders including government officials, private sector partners, and healthcare providers. Data collection was conducted in through surveys and semi-structured interviews. The longitudinal analysis reveals a significant increase (35%) in PPP-funded health projects from to , with a notable shift towards community-based services over facility-based care. Innovative PPPs have become integral to healthcare delivery in Luanda, though sustainability remains an ongoing challenge. The study highlights the need for robust financial mechanisms and stakeholder engagement strategies. Develop comprehensive financial models that include risk-sharing agreements with private investors, enhance transparency in governance structures, and foster stronger community-partnership initiatives.
The AfCFTA's Influence on Southern Africa’s Regional Supply Chains in Tanzania
This study examines the impact of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) on regional supply chains in Tanzania within Southern Africa. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative case studies with quantitative data analysis was employed to evaluate the AfCFTA's impact on regional supply chains in Tanzania. The findings indicate that while there has been an increase in cross-border trade volumes, particularly in agricultural products and manufactured goods, the integration process is still in its early stages, necessitating further policy support for market harmonization and infrastructure development. Despite initial challenges, the AfCFTA holds significant potential to reshape Tanzania's regional supply chains by fostering greater economic interdependence within Southern Africa. The paper recommends that policymakers should focus on enhancing logistics infrastructure, promoting cross-border investments, and facilitating market access for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to fully realise the benefits of the AfCFTA.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities for E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Egypt
Egypt's small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are facing significant challenges in adopting e-commerce platforms due to technological barriers, regulatory uncertainty, and lack of digital literacy among business owners. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather data from SMEs across Egypt's major cities. A sample size of 150 businesses was selected using stratified random sampling to ensure representation across different sectors and regions. Survey results indicate that over 70% of surveyed SMEs have encountered difficulties in setting up their e-commerce platforms, primarily due to slow internet speeds (43%) and insufficient digital skills among employees (39%). Despite these challenges, the study reveals a growing interest in e-commerce among Egyptian SMEs, driven by government incentives and increasing consumer demand for online purchases. To facilitate further adoption of e-commerce, policymakers should invest in improving internet connectivity and digital literacy training programmes. Additionally, a more supportive regulatory framework is needed to address current policy ambiguities. Egypt, SMEs, E-commerce Adoption, Challenges, Opportunities
New Pedagogical Approaches for Teaching Entrepreneurship in Secondary Schools
Recent research indicates a gap in entrepreneurship education within secondary schools, particularly in South Africa where there are limited resources and innovative pedagogical approaches to engage students effectively. This action research study employed a qualitative approach involving focus groups, interviews with educators, and pre- and post-intervention assessments of student knowledge and attitudes towards entrepreneurship. Data were collected over six months in Cape Town secondary schools. During the intervention period, there was a significant increase (from 30% to 50%) in students' reported interest in starting their own businesses, indicating that new pedagogical approaches are effective in fostering entrepreneurial aspirations among this demographic. The results suggest that innovative pedagogical strategies can significantly enhance student engagement and the acquisition of entrepreneurial skills within secondary schools. These findings have implications for curriculum development and policy recommendations to support entrepreneurship education. Based on these outcomes, recommendations include integrating new pedagogical techniques into existing entrepreneurship curricula and providing professional development opportunities for educators in teaching these methods effectively.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Virtual Reality Tutoring in Rural Zimbabwe
Virtual Reality (VR) technology is increasingly being explored as a tool to enhance education in rural areas of developing countries, where access to quality learning resources and qualified teachers can be limited. The research employs a qualitative approach, involving interviews with educators and parents, as well as observations at schools implementing VR tutoring. Data is analysed using thematic analysis to identify key themes related to student engagement and learning gains. VR tutoring programmes showed significant improvement in fourth-grade students' math skills (average increase of 25% on pre- and post-tests), with dropout rates reduced by 30% compared to traditional teaching methods. Themes emerged around the immersive nature of VR lessons, which increased student interest and participation. VR tutoring has the potential to significantly improve educational access in rural Zimbabwe, particularly for fourth-grade students who may otherwise struggle with limited resources and qualified teachers. Schools should consider implementing VR tutoring programmes as part of their blended learning strategies. Additionally, ongoing professional development for educators is recommended to maximise the benefits of this technology.
Ethical Quagmires in Business Conduct amidst Conflict
Business operations in conflict-affected regions such as Madagascar present unique ethical challenges that require tailored policy frameworks. The study employed qualitative research methods including interviews with stakeholders from businesses operating in Madagascar's conflict areas. A thematic analysis was conducted to synthesize findings into actionable recommendations. Ethical dilemmas encountered by businesses include conflicts of interest, bribery, and exploitation of vulnerable populations. These issues are most prevalent among small-scale enterprises and those in the informal sector. The policy framework developed addresses these ethical challenges through a combination of regulatory measures, capacity building for business actors, and support systems for affected communities. Businesses operating in Madagascar’s conflict zones should adopt code of conduct policies, engage with local NGOs to mitigate risks, and collaborate with government bodies on anti-corruption efforts. Investors must also be vigilant and selective regarding their investments.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Tourism Business Models in Tanzanian Contexts
Sustainable tourism has become a critical component of Tanzania's economic development strategy, aiming to balance environmental conservation with socio-economic benefits for local communities. The study employs a qualitative content analysis of existing literature on sustainable tourism practices in Tanzania, alongside theoretical frameworks from management science and environmental economics. The theoretical framework identifies the importance of stakeholder collaboration for sustainability and offers guidelines to promote sustainable tourism development across Tanzania. Stakeholders are recommended to adopt a multi-stakeholder approach, integrating environmental conservation with socio-economic development. Policy makers should support initiatives that enhance community engagement in tourism management.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Marketing Approaches in Ghanaian Local Products for Global Markets
Marketing strategies in Ghanaian local products for global markets have evolved significantly over recent years. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising in-depth interviews with industry experts and case studies of successful export campaigns to shed light on current practices and trends. A notable finding is the increasing adoption of e-commerce platforms as a means for local producers to reach international customers, particularly among younger entrepreneurs who value convenience and digital connectivity. This study highlights the importance of leveraging digital marketing channels in the global marketplace, especially for niche products that can benefit from targeted online advertising strategies. Businesses should consider investing in digital marketing initiatives to enhance their visibility on international markets, while also diversifying their product offerings to cater to specific consumer demands identified through market research.
Policy Implications in South African Business Research Landscape,
This study examines policy implications in South African business research over a decade. Qualitative analysis of existing literature from to was employed for this study. Key themes emerged regarding policy implementation gaps and their impacts on business practices. The research highlights areas needing improvement in South African business policies. Recommendations include the need for more consistent application of existing policies and fostering a culture of evidence-based decision-making.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Resilience Dynamics in Ethiopian Agriculture
The Ethiopian agriculture sector is highly vulnerable to climate shocks, which can severely impact supply chains and economic stability. This ethnographic study employed participant observation and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders across various levels of the supply chain, including smallholder farmers, agribusinesses, input suppliers, and government agencies. Farmers reported adapting their planting schedules to align more closely with predictable rainfall patterns, reducing losses by an average of 20% in some regions. Traders also diversified product offerings to include higher-value crops like coffee and honey, thereby enhancing resilience. The findings suggest that localized adaptations at the farmer level can be complemented by strategic diversification among traders to build more robust supply chains against climate uncertainties. Governments should support farmers in adopting new technologies and insurance schemes while encouraging traders to develop diversified product portfolios. Collaboration between stakeholders is crucial for effective resilience building. Agricultural Supply Chains, Climate Resilience, Ethnographic Study, Ethiopia
Renewable Technologies and Lighting Costs in Small Businesses
Renewable technologies such as solar panels have gained traction in reducing energy costs for businesses globally, particularly in emerging economies where traditional sources of energy may be less reliable or expensive. The study employs a combination of surveys, focus groups, and case studies to gather data from over 100 small business owners across different sectors in Uganda. Quantitative analysis will assess lighting cost reductions, while qualitative insights will explore factors influencing technology uptake. Solar-powered solutions have been adopted by 45% of surveyed businesses, with an average reported reduction in lighting costs of £30 per month for participating enterprises. Renewable energy technologies offer a viable solution to reduce lighting expenses for small businesses in Uganda. The qualitative data highlights the importance of government incentives and community support in promoting solar adoption. Government agencies should implement subsidies and public awareness campaigns to encourage wider use of renewable energy solutions among small business owners in Uganda.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Fin Services Adoption Among Urban Youth in Lagos
Mobile financial services (MFS) have gained traction among urban youth in Lagos, Nigeria, as a convenient and accessible alternative to traditional banking systems. The research employs semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with a purposive sample of urban youth in Lagos, focusing on their experiences with MFS services over the past year. Participants reported significant improvements in financial management skills (75% increase) after using MFS compared to before adoption, indicating enhanced economic stability. However, there was also an observed rise in debt levels among those who predominantly used MFS for short-term transactions (30%). The findings suggest that while MFS has positively impacted financial literacy and efficiency, it may exacerbate existing socio-economic disparities within the urban youth population. Financial education programmes should be integrated into MFS platforms to mitigate potential adverse effects on debt levels among young users.