South African townships are characterized by high unemployment rates, particularly affecting female-owned small businesses (FOSBs). Economic empowerment strategies are crucial for these businesses to thrive and contribute to broader economic development. Findings indicate that microfinance interventions have shown significant success in improving financial literacy and reducing business failure rates among FOSBs in townships. The analysis concludes by identifying the need for tailored economic empowerment programmes that incorporate financial education, networking opportunities, and access to formal markets as key components. Policymakers should implement a phased approach with initial focus on microfinance services followed by expansion into other supportive measures such as mentorship and market linkages.