African Labour Economics (Economics/Social crossover)
African Labour Economics (Economics/Social crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Lagos's Informal Sector
Lagos, Nigeria's economic hub, hosts a vibrant informal sector characterized by entrepreneurship despite regulatory constraints. Employed qualitative interviews with 50 entrepreneurs to understand their experiences, obstacles, and strategies for success within the sector's dynamics. Entrepreneurs identified regulatory compliance as a significant barrier (72% reported difficulties), while access to finance was perceived as less critical (48% cited this issue). Despite challenges, entrepreneurs demonstrate resilience and innovation in navigating informal market conditions. Policy recommendations are proposed to enhance their environment. Promote regulatory reforms that ease compliance burdens on small businesses, alongside financial inclusion programmes tailored for the sector’s needs.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Financial Services and Savings Patterns Among Nigerian Urban Households
Digital financial services (DFS) have gained significant traction in Nigeria's urban households as a means to enhance access to and manage financial resources. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive insights into the use and effects of DFS in urban Nigeria. The survey revealed that approximately 35% of respondents reported increased savings when using DFS compared to traditional banking methods. DFS appear to be positively impacting household financial management, particularly in terms of savings behaviour among Nigerian urban dwellers. Given the positive findings, policymakers are encouraged to support further development and regulation of DFS services to maximise their economic benefits for urban households.
Integration Programmes for Nigerian Healthcare Migrant Nurses and Their Impact on Local Capacity Building and Patient Care Standards in Nigeria 2009
Integration programmes for healthcare migrant nurses have been implemented in Nigeria to address a shortage of professionals and improve patient care standards. The study utilised comparative analysis of pre- and post-integration data from three randomly selected hospitals in Nigeria to assess improvements in nurse-to-patient ratios and infection rates. A notable improvement was observed in the reduction of hospital-acquired infections by 20% among patients treated after integration programme implementation, indicating enhanced patient care standards. Integration programmes have shown promise in bolstering local healthcare capacities but require ongoing support to sustain these improvements. Further studies should explore long-term effects and sustainability of the programmes, as well as their impact on nurse retention rates.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Development Landscape
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have emerged as a significant component of financial services in Ethiopia's development landscape, particularly for women entrepreneurs who face unique challenges and opportunities. The study will employ a comprehensive review of existing literature to construct a robust theoretical model that integrates microfinance practices with broader economic and social factors affecting female entrepreneurship in Ethiopia. This theoretical framework highlights the potential of MFIs as a mechanism for enhancing economic empowerment among Ethiopian women entrepreneurs, but also underscores the need for tailored interventions and supportive policies. Policy makers should prioritise the development of targeted microfinance programmes that address specific challenges faced by female entrepreneurs in Ethiopia. Microfinance Institutions, Women Entrepreneurs, Financial Empowerment, Development Policy
Investment Climate and FDI Attraction in Mozambique
Investment climate in Mozambique has been a subject of interest due to its strategic location and potential for economic growth. A survey approach was employed to gather insights from various stakeholders including investors, policymakers, and industry experts. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The analysis revealed that infrastructure development is the most critical factor for FDI attraction in Mozambique, with a significant proportion (75%) of respondents citing it as crucial. While the investment climate has shown positive signs, there are still challenges such as regulatory uncertainty and limited access to finance. Recommendations focus on improving infrastructure and enhancing investor confidence through better regulatory frameworks. Develop strategic partnerships with international organizations for capacity building in key sectors, improve transparency in regulations, and provide incentives for foreign investors. Investment Climate, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Mozambique, Survey Research
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Behavioural Economics in Consumer Protection
Behavioural economics explores how individuals' decisions are influenced by psychological factors rather than purely rational choices, impacting consumer behaviour in various markets. A comparative study design was employed to analyse data from multiple African markets in Zambia, utilising surveys and secondary sources to assess consumer behaviour under different economic conditions. The analysis revealed significant discrepancies between expected rational responses and actual consumer choices, particularly regarding financial literacy gaps and risk aversion patterns across various market sectors. Behavioural insights underscore the necessity for tailored educational programmes and targeted regulatory measures to improve consumer decision-making in African markets. Policy recommendations include mandatory financial education campaigns and more nuanced consumer protection laws that account for psychological biases observed in local contexts.
Adoption and Impact Metrics in Mobile-Assisted Agriculture Training Programmes
{ "background": "Mobile-assisted agriculture training programmes are increasingly being implemented to enhance farmers' knowledge and practices in developing countries like Northern Ghanaian villages. These programmes aim to improve yields and livelihoods through targeted education on modern agricultural techniques.", "purposeandobjectives": "This study aims to evaluate the adoption rates of mobile-assisted training programmes, assess their impact on farmers' knowledge levels regarding sustainable farming methods, and measure any yield improvements observed in participating communities. The specific focus is on Seychelles villages within Northern Ghanaian regions.", "methodology": "The research employs a mixed-methods approach incorporating surveys, interviews with programme participants, and observational assessments of agricultural outcomes. Data collection spans multiple seasons to capture variability in weather conditions and farming practices.", "findings": "Mobile-assisted training programmes saw moderate adoption rates among farmers, ranging from 20% to 35%, which varied by village size and initial level of technological readiness. Knowledge gains were notable with participants reporting improved understanding of soil health management techniques and water conservation methods. However, yield improvements were not uniform; in some cases, there was a discernible increase in crop yields, particularly in villages with more advanced agricultural infrastructure.", "conclusion": "The findings suggest that while mobile-assisted agriculture training programmes have the potential to significantly enhance farmers' knowledge about sustainable practices and improve their yields, broader socio-economic factors also play crucial roles. Future research should explore ways to maximise programme impact by addressing these underlying conditions.", "recommendations": "Investment in infrastructure improvements, such as water systems and storage facilities, can complement mobile-assisted training programmes to yield more substantial benefits for farmers. Additionally, targeted educational campaigns that integrate local customs and dialects could further enhance the effectiveness of these initiatives.", "keywords": "Mobile-assistance, agriculture training, Seychelles villages, Northern Ghanaian, sustainable farming", "contributionstatement": "This study offers nuanced insights into the complex dynamics between mobile technology adoption and agricultural outcomes in a developing context, providing valuable guidance for policymakers and practitioners aiming
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Development Strategies in Kenyan Businesses
Sustainable development strategies in Kenyan businesses are increasingly recognised as crucial for long-term economic and social stability. A mixed-methods approach combining case studies with quantitative data analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of sustainability programmes in various industries. The study reveals that while all sectors have implemented some form of sustainable development practices, agriculture businesses show a higher proportion (35%) of comprehensive reporting compared to manufacturing (20%). Despite initial challenges, Kenyan enterprises are making strides towards sustainability, with agriculture leading in transparency and implementation. Encourage broader adoption of sustainable development metrics and foster collaboration between businesses and government for policy alignment. Sustainable Development, Kenya, Business Practices, Mixed-Methods Approach
SME Integration Strategies in South African Dynamics
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in South Africa’s economy, particularly in fostering economic growth and job creation. A comparative analysis of case studies from three major industrial sectors (agriculture, manufacturing, and services) was conducted using semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders. The findings indicate a significant trend where large firms predominantly focus on vertical integration strategies to enhance supply chain efficiency and reduce costs. Large firms are more inclined towards leveraging their market power and resources for vertical integration rather than horizontal expansion or direct investment in SMEs. Encouragement of public-private partnerships could facilitate more substantial investments by large firms into local SMEs, promoting broader economic benefits.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact of Community Development Initiatives on South African Township Entrepreneurship Ecosystems
South African township economies are characterized by a high concentration of small businesses and entrepreneurship initiatives aimed at fostering local economic growth. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating quantitative survey data and qualitative interviews with entrepreneurs and stakeholders to comprehensively assess the effects of these initiatives. Community development projects significantly enhanced business skills training programmes among township entrepreneurs, leading to a 45% increase in participants' confidence levels in their entrepreneurial ventures compared to baseline measurements over three years. The findings underscore the critical role of community support and capacity-building programmes in nurturing sustainable entrepreneurship within South African townships. Policy makers should prioritise continuous investment in entrepreneur-focused training and mentorship programmes as a cornerstone for fostering robust township economies.
The informal economy in Côte d'Ivoire plays a significant role in the country’s economic landscape, contributing to both employment and GDP. The analysis utilizes secondary data sources from government reports and international organizations to evaluate the size and impact of the informal sector. A notable finding is that the informal economy contributes approximately 40% to Côte d'Ivoire's GDP, highlighting its substantial role in the national economy. The study concludes with a comprehensive understanding of how the informal economy influences economic performance and policy formulation in Côte d'Ivoire. Policy recommendations are proposed to enhance the integration of the informal sector into formal economic structures for sustainable growth.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Human Resource Management Practices in Botswana's Mining Sector
This study examines human resource management (HRM) practices within Botswana's mining sector, a critical component of the country’s economy. Qualitative methods were employed through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including managers from top mining firms, union representatives, and government officials. Data analysis involved thematic coding to identify recurring themes and patterns in HRM strategies. A significant finding is the prevalence of performance-based pay systems among surveyed companies, which often incorporate incentives such as bonuses linked to production metrics or safety records. The study concludes that while traditional HRM practices are widely used, there is a growing trend towards more flexible and innovative approaches aimed at improving worker satisfaction and productivity. Recommendations include encouraging further research into the long-term impacts of these emerging HRM strategies and advocating for better integration of local communities in mining operations to enhance social cohesion.
Comparative Assessment of School-Based Adolescent Health Education Programmes in South African Schools
Adolescent health education programmes in South African schools aim to improve sexual health attitudes and practices among students. The study compares two distinct school-based adolescent health education programmes by analysing pre- and post-programme surveys administered to a sample of South African high school students. A notable proportion (35%) of respondents reported an improvement in their sexual health knowledge after participating in the programme, with significant differences observed between schools implementing different curricula. The findings suggest that tailored educational interventions can positively influence adolescent sexual health outcomes. Schools should consider integrating a comprehensive curriculum with regular updates to ensure sustained benefits for students' sexual health education.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate-Shock Resilience in Sierra Leone’s Agricultural Supply Chains
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural supply chains in Sierra Leone, particularly affecting smallholder farmers who constitute a substantial portion of the country’s population. The analysis draws from secondary data sources including governmental reports, academic journals, and international development agency documents. Qualitative case studies of selected farmers and agribusinesses are also utilised to gather insights into climate resilience strategies. The analysis underscores the need for targeted interventions aimed at improving climate resilience in Sierra Leone’s agricultural sector through improved weather forecasting, diversified crop cultivation, and enhanced insurance schemes. Policy recommendations include the development of national climate change adaptation strategies, support for smallholder farmers to adopt more resilient farming practices, and provision of financial mechanisms such as micro-insurance programmes to mitigate losses from climate shocks.
Nutrition Programmes' Impact on Academic Outcomes in Urban South African Schools
School nutrition programmes in urban South African schools aim to improve academic outcomes by addressing nutritional deficiencies among underprivileged children. A systematic review approach was employed, examining peer-reviewed articles published within the last decade focusing on urban South African schools. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between enhanced nutritional status and improved test scores in mathematics and reading across various studies (r = 0.56). While there is evidence supporting the effectiveness of school nutrition programmes, variability exists across different contexts and programme designs. Further longitudinal research is recommended to establish causal relationships and enhance sustainability strategies.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities in E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Egypt
This study examines the challenges and opportunities faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Egypt as they adopt e-commerce practices. Qualitative data collection methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The sample was drawn from a diverse range of industries across Egypt's major cities. The study identified that the primary challenge for SMEs in e-commerce is infrastructure limitations, with over 70% of respondents reporting difficulties in accessing reliable internet connectivity and digital payment systems. SMEs face significant hurdles in establishing an online presence due to inadequate technological infrastructure. However, there is growing interest and potential in leveraging e-commerce for market expansion. To overcome the identified challenges, policymakers should prioritise investments in broadband infrastructure and support initiatives that enhance digital literacy among SME owners. E-commerce Adoption, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Egypt, Infrastructure Limitations
Digital Transformation's Influence on North African Retail Sector
The digital transformation in North African retail sectors has been a topic of interest due to its potential to enhance efficiency and competitiveness. A mixed-method approach was employed, including both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data from stakeholders in the retail industry. Digital transformation has led to a 30% increase in online sales among retail businesses in Uganda, with significant improvements noted in inventory management and customer engagement strategies. The integration of digital technologies is crucial for modernizing retail operations in Uganda. Further studies are recommended to assess long-term impacts and policy implications. Retailers should invest in digital infrastructure to remain competitive and consumers should be educated on the benefits of e-commerce platforms. Digital Transformation, Retail Sector, Uganda, Business Practices
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact of Drought-Resistant Maize Varieties on Smallholder Farmers in Eastern Kenya
Drought conditions in Eastern Kenya have significantly impacted maize yields among smallholder farmers, leading to food insecurity and economic hardship. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to assess changes in yield, input use, household income, and overall resilience among adopters compared to non-adopters. Adopting drought-resistant maize varieties led to a 25% increase in average yields per hectare, which translated into an estimated $108 per farmer annually, contributing significantly to poverty reduction. The study underscores the critical role of technological innovation and policy support in enhancing agricultural resilience against climate shocks. Policy makers should invest in research and development for drought-resistant crop varieties, alongside extension services targeting smallholder farmers. Additionally, subsidies or insurance schemes could be introduced to mitigate financial risks associated with farming.
The Informal Economy's Contribution to Côte d'Ivoire's GDP
Côte d’Ivoire’s economy has been dominated by its formal sector, with much of its workforce operating in the informal economy. Despite this, there is limited empirical evidence quantifying the contribution of the informal sector to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This Policy Brief aims to fill that gap. This Policy Brief employs a data-driven approach using secondary sources such as national statistics reports and international databases to analyse the contribution of the informal economy to GDP. No primary empirical research was conducted. The analysis indicates that the informal sector contributes approximately 40% to Côte d’Ivoire’s GDP, highlighting its significant role in the country's economic landscape. This Policy Brief underscores the importance of formalizing the informal economy for sustainable growth and poverty reduction. The findings suggest a need for targeted policies that support entrepreneurship and skill development within this sector. The recommendations include advocating for tax reforms to encourage informal business registration, investing in vocational training programmes, and promoting public-private partnerships to facilitate smoother integration into formal markets.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Behavioural Economics in Promoting Nutrition Interventions Among Pregnant Women in Abidjan Rural Communities
Nutrition interventions are crucial for promoting healthy pregnancies in rural communities, especially among pregnant women who may face barriers to adherence. A randomized controlled trial was employed, with participants randomly assigned to either the intervention group or control group. Data collection included pre- and post-intervention surveys and dietary diaries. The intervention led to a significant increase in the consumption of fruits and vegetables by 25% among pregnant women compared to baseline levels. Behavioural economics strategies can effectively enhance nutrition practices among rural pregnant women, with measurable improvements observed within a short timeframe. Implementing behavioural economic interventions should be considered as part of broader health programmes targeting nutritional status in rural communities.