African Public Economics | 15 February 2006
Renewable Energy Microgrids and Livelihoods in Western Ethiopian Villages: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation
T, e, k, l, e, A, s, s, e, f, a, H, a, i, l, e, ,, Y, a, r, e, d, A, y, e, h, Z, e, w, d, i, e, ,, M, u, l, u, k, e, n, G, e, b, r, e, h, i, w, o, t
Abstract
Renewable energy microgrids are increasingly deployed in rural areas to address power shortages and enhance economic development. A mixed-methods study employing both quantitative survey data (\(N=300)\) and qualitative interviews (\(n=25)\), conducted in 10 randomly selected villages over two years. Microgrids increased electricity access by 85% compared to pre-intervention levels, with significant improvements noted in agricultural productivity and income generation. Renewable energy microgrids have positively influenced livelihoods through enhanced power supply and economic activities, demonstrating their potential as a sustainable development tool. Policy makers should prioritise investment in renewable energy infrastructure to support rural electrification efforts.