Renewable Energy Microgrids and Livelihoods in Western Ethiopian Villages: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation

Renewable energy microgrids are increasingly deployed in rural areas to address power shortages and enhance economic development. A mixed-methods study employing both quantitative survey data (N=300) and qualitative interviews (n=25), conducted in 10 randomly selected villages over two years. Microgrids increased electricity access by 85% compared to pre-intervention levels, with significant improvements noted in agricultural productivity and income generation. Renewable energy microgrids have positively influenced livelihoods through enhanced power supply and economic activities, demonstrating their potential as a sustainable development tool. Policy makers should prioritise investment in renewable energy infrastructure to support rural electrification efforts.