African Public Economics is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Youth Engagement in Nigerian Business Paradigms
This study explores the role of youth in Nigerian business paradigms within the broader context of African public economics. Qualitative data collection methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with a sample of young entrepreneurs and focus group discussions with stakeholders representing various business communities across different regions of Nigeria. Young Nigerians are actively engaged in both formal and informal sectors, with approximately 40% of the youth population involved in some form of entrepreneurial activity. A significant theme emerging from the data is the critical role of mentorship programmes in facilitating youth entrepreneurship, which has been instrumental in supporting over 75% of the participants. The study concludes that while there are numerous challenges and barriers to youth entrepreneurship, particularly related to access to capital and market information, mentorship plays a crucial supportive role. These findings highlight the importance of targeted support programmes for young entrepreneurs. Recommendations include the establishment of more formalized mentorship schemes, provision of business training opportunities, and increased financial inclusion initiatives to empower youth in Nigeria’s economic development.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Governance Dynamics in State-Owned Enterprises within Zambian Contexts,
State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) play a significant role in Zambia's economy, particularly within the Zambian context. The study employs qualitative research methods to analyse internal documents and interviews with key stakeholders. The study highlights the importance of balancing SOE independence with accountability mechanisms to ensure sustainable development and equitable outcomes. Incorporating more robust stakeholder engagement into SOE governance structures could enhance transparency and fairness in decision-making processes.
Mobile Banking as a Catalyst for Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking has emerged as a critical tool in enhancing financial inclusion across various regions, including rural areas of Kenya where traditional banking services are often scarce. The study employed a qualitative approach by conducting semi-structured interviews with community members, financial service providers, and government officials to gather insights on the implementation and impact of mobile banking in rural areas of Kenya. Mobile banking platforms have significantly increased access to financial services among rural populations in Kenya. For instance, over 70% of surveyed individuals reported improved access to savings accounts and loans through mobile banking applications. The findings underscore the pivotal role that mobile banking has played in enhancing financial inclusion in rural Kenya, particularly by bridging the gap between urban and rural financial services landscapes. Given the positive impact observed, policymakers should prioritise expanding mobile banking infrastructure to underserved rural areas. Additionally, fostering a regulatory environment conducive to innovation can further enhance financial access for all citizens.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Food Security Programmes among Youth in Cairo
Urban food security programmes are crucial for addressing malnutrition among young adults in Cairo, Egypt. The study employed a comparative design to analyse data from two distinct urban food security programmes operating within Cairo. Qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys were conducted with participants to assess programme effectiveness. Both programmes reported significant improvements in food access, with Programme X showing an 80% increase in access among its beneficiaries compared to Programme Y's 60% increase. Despite initial disparities in outcomes, both programmes demonstrated positive impacts on youth food access. Further research is recommended to identify key factors contributing to these differences. Programme managers should consider integrating feedback mechanisms and continuous improvement strategies to enhance programme effectiveness and sustainability. urban food security, youth, Cairo, Egypt, programme comparison
Climate Resilient Crop Varieties Adoption and Yield Performance Among Smallholder Farmers in Mozambique
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Mozambique, particularly for smallholder farmers who rely on rain-fed agriculture. The adoption of climate-resilient crop varieties is seen as a key strategy to enhance yield performance and increase farm incomes. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative survey data from 200 randomly selected households with qualitative interviews to explore detailed farming practices and experiences. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews in rural areas of Mozambique. Findings indicate that climate-resilient crop varieties have led to a notable increase in yield performance, averaging 15% over the baseline period. Farmers reported adopting these varieties primarily due to improved drought tolerance and resistance to pests and diseases, which has significantly reduced input costs and increased profitability. The study concludes by highlighting the effectiveness of climate-resilient crop varieties as a viable strategy for enhancing agricultural productivity in Mozambique's challenging climatic conditions. The findings underscore the importance of farmer education and support systems in facilitating wider adoption. Recommendations include strengthening extension services to provide farmers with comprehensive information on the benefits and challenges associated with adopting climate-resilient crop varieties, alongside financial incentives for promoting sustainable farming practices.
Geographic Terms Related to Africa: Sub-Saharan Methodological Terms: Sampling Theory Theoretical Concepts: Socioeconomic Factors Methodological Terms: Quantitative Methods Theoretical Concepts: Climate Change Adaptation Methodological Terms: Survey Design Theoretical Concepts: Economic Incentives
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities for E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Egypt 2008
Egypt has seen significant economic growth in recent years, but small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been slower to adopt e-commerce compared to larger firms. A qualitative approach was used to gather data from interviews with SME owners and analysis of existing e-commerce policies. SMEs face high costs related to setting up digital infrastructure, which is a significant barrier to entry. However, there is strong interest in using e-commerce for market expansion. While challenges persist, the potential benefits of e-commerce adoption are substantial and warrant targeted support from government agencies. Policymakers should provide financial incentives for SMEs to invest in digital infrastructure and offer training programmes to improve their online selling capabilities.
The AfCFTA’s Impact on Regional Supply Chains in Southern Africa
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) seeks to promote regional integration in Africa, including Southern Africa. However, its impact on supply chains within this region remains understudied. The research employs both qualitative semi-structured interviews and quantitative surveys. Qualitative insights are derived from expert consultations, while quantitative data is collected through online questionnaires targeting firms operating within the region's supply chains. Findings indicate that while AfCFTA has facilitated increased trade volumes by up to 20% in some sectors, it also revealed challenges such as regulatory inconsistencies and infrastructure deficiencies. The mixed-methods approach highlights both facilitators and barriers of AfCFTA implementation on regional supply chains. Recommendations focus on harmonizing regulations and improving logistics infrastructure. Advises the establishment of a dedicated body to oversee regulatory alignment and investment in improved logistics networks within Southern Africa’s supply chain sectors.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adapting Cash Transfer Programmes for Sustainable Food Security Amongst Vulnerable Ethnic Groups in Mozambique
Cash transfer programmes have been implemented to address food insecurity among vulnerable ethnic groups in Mozambique. However, their long-term sustainability and economic stability remain a concern. The research employs mixed-methods including qualitative interviews with beneficiaries and quantitative data analysis of programme records over two years. Beneficiaries reported a significant improvement in household nutrition, with an average increase of 15% in food consumption per month. Economic stability was observed when cash transfers were aligned with local market prices. The adapted programmes show promise for long-term sustainability and economic stability among vulnerable ethnic groups but require ongoing evaluation and adjustment based on local conditions. Continued monitoring of programme outcomes is recommended, along with refining transfer amounts according to inflation rates and cost-of-living changes.
Renewable Energy Microgrids and Livelihoods in Western Ethiopian Villages
Renewable energy microgrids are increasingly deployed in rural areas to address power shortages and enhance economic development. A mixed-methods study employing both quantitative survey data (N=300) and qualitative interviews (n=25), conducted in 10 randomly selected villages over two years. Microgrids increased electricity access by 85% compared to pre-intervention levels, with significant improvements noted in agricultural productivity and income generation. Renewable energy microgrids have positively influenced livelihoods through enhanced power supply and economic activities, demonstrating their potential as a sustainable development tool. Policy makers should prioritise investment in renewable energy infrastructure to support rural electrification efforts.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth engagement in Moroccan business is a critical area of socioeconomic analysis for understanding economic development and social integration. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including structured interviews with 300 business owners, a survey of 500 young entrepreneurs, and secondary data analysis of government economic reports. Young entrepreneurs in Morocco are predominantly involved in micro-enterprises (42% of respondents) rather than larger corporations, indicating niche market focus and limited scale expansion potential. The findings suggest that fostering youth entrepreneurship could enhance Moroccan business diversity and contribute to broader socioeconomic growth. Policy makers should prioritise training programmes targeting young entrepreneurs, particularly in digital literacy and financial management skills. Youth Business Engagement, Entrepreneurship, Socioeconomic Development, Morocco
Evaluating Urban Senegal's Solar Cookstoves
Urban Senegal has seen increasing interest in renewable energy solutions to address cooking fuel needs and environmental challenges. The study used a mixed-methods approach including surveys, focus groups, and secondary data analysis to assess the programme's effectiveness. The government subsidy for solar cookstoves has been effective in promoting their adoption among urban Senegalese populations, though challenges remain in wider scale deployment. Expand outreach efforts to include marginalized communities and consider longer-term subsidies or incentives to sustain stove usage over time.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethical Quandaries in Business Operations amidst Conflict Zones of Angola
The study examines ethical dilemmas faced by businesses operating in conflict-affected regions of Angola during a specific period. The study employs a survey methodology involving interviews with key informants from various sectors operating in Angola's conflict zones during the specified period. Data was collected through structured questionnaires designed to elicit insights into ethical issues encountered. Survey results reveal that approximately 45% of business respondents reported encountering at least one significant ethical dilemma related to compliance with local laws and regulations, which affected their operational decisions and strategies. The research concludes by highlighting the critical role of transparent communication channels and robust regulatory frameworks in mitigating ethical conflicts within conflict zones. It underscores a need for enhanced collaboration between businesses, governments, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Businesses operating in conflict-affected regions should prioritise the development of comprehensive compliance programmes that align with local laws and international standards. Governments and NGOs are encouraged to provide support through capacity-building initiatives.
Geographic Terms Related to Africa: Angolan Methodological Terms: Quantitative Research
Survey Methodology Theoretical Concepts: Conflict Theory
Stakeholder Theory Contextual Relevance: Post-Conflict Societies
Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Business Contexts
Egyptian business contexts in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) provide a unique lens to examine gender dynamics, as Egypt is often overlooked despite its economic significance. This study employs qualitative research methods including semi-structured interviews and document analysis to understand the experiences of female business owners and stakeholders. Findings indicate a significant disparity in access to financial resources with women entrepreneurs reporting an average gap of 20% compared to their male counterparts, highlighting systemic barriers. The research underscores the need for tailored interventions aimed at reducing these gender disparities in Egyptian SSA business environments. Recommendations include policy reforms that promote equal access to funding and support services specifically designed for female entrepreneurs.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Solar Irrigation in East African Highlands
Solar irrigation systems have shown potential in improving agricultural productivity in various regions, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas. However, their application in coffee production in East African highlands is less explored, especially for smallholder farmers. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with local coffee growers, focus groups, and secondary data analysis. The sample included 30 respondents from four regions of Togo. The findings revealed a significant variation in the economic outcomes of solar irrigation adoption among different farming communities (40% reported higher yields and profits). Solar-powered irrigation systems can be viable for coffee production under certain conditions, particularly where water scarcity is prevalent. However, tailored support mechanisms are necessary to ensure widespread adoption. Policy makers should invest in research and development of solar irrigation technologies specifically designed for East African Highlands. Additionally, subsidies and training programmes are recommended to facilitate uptake by smallholder farmers.
Long-term Effects of Conditional Cash Transfers on School Attendance in Kenyan Children,
This study examines the long-term effects of conditional cash transfers (CCTs) on school attendance among Kenyan children in a specific geographic area. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative data from household surveys with qualitative insights from interviews was employed. Data collection took place over three years post-CCT introduction. Findings indicate a persistent, though modest increase in primary school enrollment among CCT beneficiaries compared to non-beneficiaries. This effect is more pronounced for girls than boys and consistent across all income levels studied. Conditional cash transfers appear to have long-term benefits on school attendance but with limitations related to the gender gap and socioeconomic disparities. Recommendation include extending CCT programmes into secondary education, tailoring interventions to address different socio-economic contexts, and integrating psychosocial support components.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Institutions and Poverty Alleviation among Small-Scale Fishermen in Lagos Bay
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been increasingly recognised as a critical tool for alleviating poverty among small-scale fishermen in developing countries, including Nigeria. The study will employ a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature and interviews with stakeholders to develop a comprehensive theoretical model. This theoretical framework provides foundational insights for future research on MFIs and poverty alleviation among small-scale fishers. Future research should focus on empirical studies to validate the proposed theoretical model and identify specific areas where MFIs can be most effective in Lagos Bay and beyond.
Youth Employment in Kenya’s Informal Sector
Kenya's informal sector is a significant part of its economy, employing millions of people, particularly young adults who are often underrepresented in formal job markets. The research employs qualitative methods including interviews and document analysis to explore perceptions and experiences of young people in the informal economy regarding online job platforms. Young workers reported significant interest in using online platforms for finding employment, though they faced challenges related to platform reliability and job quality assurance. Online job platforms show promise as a tool for enhancing youth access to employment opportunities within Kenya’s diverse informal sector landscape. Authorities should consider regulating these platforms more closely to ensure fair and transparent practices that benefit young workers in the informal economy.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities for E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Egypt 2001
E-commerce has emerged as a significant driver of economic growth in many countries, including Egypt, where SMEs are pivotal to the nation's economy. A qualitative study approach was employed, focusing on interviews with key stakeholders such as entrepreneurs, government officials, and industry experts. SMEs face significant barriers to e-commerce adoption including high initial costs, inadequate digital literacy among staff, and regulatory hurdles. However, there is a growing interest in leveraging e-commerce for market expansion and cost savings. Despite challenges, the potential benefits of e-commerce for SMEs are substantial, warranting supportive policies and resources. Egypt should prioritise developing digital infrastructure, enhancing training programmes for SME employees, and simplifying regulatory frameworks to facilitate smoother e-commerce adoption.
Economic Dynamics Underpinning Microfinance's Impact on Female Entrepreneurship in Nairobi's Informal Sector
Microfinance interventions have been implemented in Nairobi's informal sector to support female entrepreneurs. These programmes aim to enhance economic empowerment by providing financial services and capacity building. No empirical results are presented; rather, a review of existing literature and conceptual analysis will be used to explore potential pathways between microfinance support and entrepreneurial success among women in this context. This theoretical framework identifies key areas where future research should focus, particularly in understanding the nuanced effects of microfinance on different demographic subgroups within Nairobi’s informal sector. Future studies should incorporate more granular data to assess specific impacts of microfinance programmes and explore how contextual factors influence outcomes. Policy recommendations could include the need for culturally sensitive design of financial inclusion initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Nigerian Business Sustainable Development Nexus Framework
The Nigerian economy is a significant player in Africa’s business landscape, with substantial contributions to regional and global markets. Understanding sustainable development within this context is crucial for fostering long-term growth. Theoretical synthesis and qualitative analysis of existing literature on sustainable development and business ethics in Nigeria. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of aligned business strategies and supportive regulatory environments for achieving sustainable development goals in Nigeria's business sector. Policy recommendations include increasing subsidies, enhancing public-private partnerships (PPP), and implementing targeted educational programmes on corporate social responsibility (CSR).