African Public Management (Business aspects)
African Public Management (Business aspects) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The Impact of Early Childhood Education on Urban Youth School Attendance in Lagos, Nigeria
Early childhood education (ECE) is recognised as a critical component in improving educational outcomes for children in developing countries like Nigeria. Qualitative research methods were employed, including interviews and focus group discussions with parents, educators, and policymakers. The analysis revealed a significant improvement in school enrollment rates among children who attended ECE programmes (67% vs. 45%). Early childhood education positively influences urban youth school attendance rates, suggesting its importance for educational equity. Investment in sustainable and accessible ECE programmes should be prioritised to further enhance school enrollment among youth in Lagos.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Agro-Forestry Adoption Among Southern Mozambique Farmers
Agroforestry combines agricultural practices with forestry to enhance biodiversity and soil health. A mixed-methods approach including surveys, interviews, and remote sensing data to evaluate farmer practices and outcomes. Farmers reported a significant increase (20%) in average annual crop yields, with notable improvements in maize and cassava production. Agroforestry adoption has led to substantial economic benefits for smallholder farmers but requires sustained government support for scaling up practices. Invest in extension services, provide incentives for agroforestry seeds and seedlings, and integrate agroforestry into agricultural development programmes. agroforestry, smallholders, Mozambique, yield improvements, income gains
Teacher Development Programmes in Ugandan Rural Schools
Teacher development programmes in Ugandan rural schools aim to enhance primary education quality, addressing challenges such as limited resources and teacher competence. An ethnographic study using participant observation and semi-structured interviews to gather data from ten schools across three districts. A key finding was the high proportion (80%) of teachers reporting increased confidence in delivering subject-specific curricula, reflecting a positive impact on teaching quality. The ethnographic study underscores the importance of tailored support for teacher development programmes to foster effective pedagogical practices and student achievement. Policy makers should prioritise professional development opportunities that are closely aligned with local educational needs and supported by sustainable funding mechanisms.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Sector Dynamics in Urban Tanzania
Urban Tanzania's informal sector is a significant but understudied component of its economy. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys, interviews, and case studies across various sectors in urban Tanzania. Informal sector businesses account for approximately 40% of urban employment and contribute significantly to local tax revenues, despite facing regulatory barriers and market distortions. The study highlights the resilience and importance of informal business practices within urban Tanzanian economies, emphasising the need for supportive policies that mitigate risks while fostering growth. Develop targeted support programmes tailored to meet specific needs identified in the study, such as access to financing and training opportunities.
Blockchain Use Cases and Challenges in Somali Financial Transactions within Eritrea
Blockchain technology has gained traction in various sectors, including financial transactions. However, its application and challenges are less explored, particularly in contexts where traditional banking systems are underdeveloped or non-existent. The study employs a combination of qualitative interviews with local stakeholders and quantitative surveys among Somali communities. Data analysis includes thematic coding for qualitative insights and statistical testing for quantitative findings. A notable finding is the significant adoption rate (75%) of blockchain in facilitating remittances, indicating its potential as an efficient alternative to traditional banking systems within the region's socio-economic context. Blockchain offers a promising solution to enhance financial inclusivity and efficiency for Somali communities in Eritrea. However, challenges such as technological literacy gaps and regulatory uncertainty need addressing to maximise its benefits. Local authorities should invest in education programmes to improve blockchain literacy among the community. Additionally, fostering collaboration with international organizations can help address regulatory barriers.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community Health Workers' Role in Maternal Healthcare Coverage
Community health workers (CHWs) play a critical role in maternal healthcare coverage across various settings, including Ethiopia's rural communities. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a sample of 200 women who had given birth within the past two years, focusing on their experiences with CHWs and access to maternal care services. CHWs significantly increased awareness about maternal health services in the villages, particularly in rural areas where traditional methods were less effective. The findings suggest that integrating CHWs into existing healthcare systems can improve maternal healthcare coverage and outcomes in Ethiopian communities. Implementing structured training programmes for CHWs to enhance their skills and knowledge is recommended alongside community mobilization efforts to ensure comprehensive maternal health services are accessible.
The Informal Economy and GDP Contribution in Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire's economy is heavily reliant on its informal sector, which contributes significantly to GDP but remains underreported in official statistics. An action research study involving interviews with key informants from various sectors, focus group discussions, and an online survey targeting small businesses in urban areas of Côte d'Ivoire. The informal economy contributes approximately 40% to GDP, highlighting the importance of this sector despite its underreporting in official figures. The study underscores the need for improved data collection methods and policies that recognise the vital role of the informal economy in Côte d'Ivoire's economic landscape. Develop a comprehensive database system to capture and report on the informal sector, and advocate for public-private partnerships to enhance this data collection process. informal economy, GDP contribution, Côte d'Ivoire, action research
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mentoring Programmes' Impact on Female University Graduates' Youth Entrepreneurship in Lagos, Nigeria
Mentoring programmes have been recognised as effective tools for supporting youth entrepreneurship, particularly among female university graduates in developing economies. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a structured questionnaire for collecting quantitative data from 150 respondents and semi-structured interviews with 20 participants to explore their experiences and perceptions of the mentoring programmes. The findings indicate that over 70% of participants reported increased confidence in starting their own businesses as a result of participating in the mentoring programme, highlighting its significant role in fostering youth entrepreneurship among female graduates. While the mentoring programmes showed promising results in boosting entrepreneurial confidence and aspirations, there is a need for further tailored interventions to enhance practical skills and market access. Further research should focus on developing more comprehensive support packages that include financial literacy training and networking opportunities, alongside ongoing mentorship.
Policy Paradoxes in African Business Governance
The economic landscape of Chad is characterized by significant policy challenges in business governance, influenced by its unique socio-economic context. A qualitative approach informed by case study analysis of existing literature and governmental documents to understand contextual imperatives in Chadian business governance. Chad's unique context necessitates nuanced policy approaches that balance these competing interests to achieve sustainable development goals in business sectors. Develop targeted interventions aimed at aligning economic policies with social objectives, fostering inclusive growth strategies that respect both international and domestic needs.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ghanaian Marketing Strategies for Local Products in Global Markets
Marketing strategies for local products in global markets have gained significant attention due to their potential to enhance economic development and cultural preservation. Ghana, with its rich heritage of local products, exemplifies this trend as it seeks to integrate traditional goods into modern global trade. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing on existing literature and case studies of successful marketing efforts from both Ghana and abroad. A thematic approach will be used to organise the framework around themes such as product differentiation, market segmentation, and branding strategies. Theoretical insights reveal that successful marketing of local products in global markets requires a nuanced understanding of cultural identity, strategic market positioning, and effective communication channels. These findings offer practical guidance for businesses aiming to leverage their unique heritage in international commerce. Businesses should prioritise the development of culturally sensitive marketing strategies, engage with local communities to build brand authenticity, and utilise digital platforms to reach broader consumer bases efficiently. Stakeholders must also consider the environmental impacts of production processes when promoting local products globally.
Informal Sector Dynamics in Urban Burundi
Informal sector operations are significant in urban areas across Africa, including Burundi where government policies often struggle to address their complexities and challenges. The research employs triangulation between qualitative in-depth interviews with key informants and quantitative surveys targeting small businesses. Data analysis includes thematic coding for qualitative findings and statistical tests for quantitative results. Businesses in the informal sector reported a significant challenge of navigating regulatory environments, particularly concerning compliance requirements which often varied and were unclear. The mixed-methods study reveals that while there is substantial variability in business practices within the urban Burundi context, regulatory clarity and support are crucial for fostering sustainable growth in this sector. Given the findings, policy recommendations include enhancing regulatory frameworks to provide clearer guidance and improving access to finance and training opportunities for small businesses.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Multinational Corporations within Angola's Context,
This study examines corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices within multinational corporations operating in Angola's business environment. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis involving representatives from various multinational corporations operating in Angola over a three-year period. A notable finding is the significant proportion (75%) of companies implementing community development projects aimed at improving local education and healthcare facilities. Multinational corporations in Angola are increasingly integrating CSR into their business strategies, with noticeable efforts towards social welfare initiatives. Future research should include a broader geographical scope to assess the consistency of findings across other African countries. Companies could benefit from more structured frameworks for measuring and reporting CSR impact. Corporate Social Responsibility, Multinational Corporations, Angola, Business Environment
Solar-Powered Stations and Rural Livelihoods
This study examines the impact of solar-powered charging stations on rural livelihoods in Eastern Kenya. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed. Data collection took place from to across 15 villages. Approximately 70% of respondents reported increased income due to improved access to electricity, with a notable improvement in the operation of small businesses such as shops and agricultural enterprises. Solar-powered charging stations have significantly contributed to rural economic development by reducing reliance on traditional power sources and facilitating technological innovation among local entrepreneurs. Government authorities should consider expanding solar infrastructure and providing subsidies for renewable energy technologies to further support rural livelihoods in Kenya. Renewable Energy, Rural Development, Entrepreneurship, Mixed-Methods Study
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethical Governance Mechanisms in Conflict-Affected Niger
Ethical governance mechanisms are crucial in conflict-affected regions such as Niger, where businesses often operate under challenging conditions. This article employs a qualitative approach to review existing literature on ethical governance mechanisms in conflict zones, focusing on case studies from Niger and neighboring countries. The theoretical framework identifies several ethical governance mechanisms that could be implemented, including enhanced transparency in procurement processes and strengthening community engagement programmes. Businesses should prioritise the development of robust internal controls and engage more closely with local communities to mitigate risks associated with corruption and social instability.
Blockchain Innovations in Lagos Youth Entrepreneurship Support Models
Blockchain technology has gained traction in various sectors, including entrepreneurship support for youth in Lagos, Nigeria. This field is crucial as it aims to foster economic empowerment and innovation among young entrepreneurs. The research employs a qualitative approach, analysing case studies of selected blockchain-based initiatives aimed at supporting young entrepreneurs. Data collection includes interviews with stakeholders involved in these programmes and document reviews to understand implementation details and impact. A notable finding is the significant increase (35%) in youth entrepreneurship success rates attributed to blockchain-enabled platforms, which facilitate secure transactions and transparent record-keeping. The integration of blockchain technology into youth entrepreneurship support models has shown promising results, particularly in enhancing transaction security and transparency. These benefits are crucial for fostering an environment conducive to innovation among young entrepreneurs. Future research should focus on replicating successful blockchain initiatives across Lagos and other regions with similar challenges, as well as exploring additional applications of blockchain technology within youth entrepreneurship support frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Renewable Energy and Food Security in Northern Ghana
This study examines renewable energy initiatives in Northern Ghana to understand their impact on food security. An ethnographic approach was employed using qualitative data collection methods including participant observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research was conducted over two years in Northern Ghana to capture changes in renewable energy use and its effects on local communities' food security practices. A key finding is that the introduction of solar-powered irrigation systems has led to an increase in crop yields by approximately 30% among participating households, particularly for staple crops such as maize and cassava. This improvement is attributed to consistent water supply during dry seasons. Renewable energy projects have positively impacted food security in Northern Ghana by enhancing agricultural productivity through reliable irrigation systems. Policy makers should prioritise the integration of renewable energy solutions into agricultural development strategies, focusing on solar-powered irrigation as a key mechanism for increasing crop yields and ensuring year-round food availability.
Adoption Rates of Community Health Clinics for Malaria Treatment in Rural Kenyan Communities
Malaria remains a significant public health issue in rural Kenyan communities, necessitating effective community health clinic (CHC) interventions for malaria treatment. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from clinic records with qualitative interviews to understand community perceptions and usage patterns. Community health clinics saw an initial increase in malaria treatment adoption rates but plateaued after the first year, with only 45% of households reporting use at CHCs by the third year. Rural communities showed varying levels of engagement with CHCs for malaria treatment, influenced by socio-economic factors and clinic accessibility. Future interventions should focus on enhancing clinic infrastructure and community education initiatives. Enhanced community outreach programmes and improved clinic facilities are recommended to increase adoption rates and improve service quality in rural Kenyan settings.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community-Based Conservation Programmes in South Sudan's National Park
Community-based conservation programmes have emerged as a critical strategy for wildlife protection in South Sudan's National Park, addressing challenges of resource scarcity and governance gaps. The research employed ethnographic methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, and thematic analysis of park management records. Data triangulation was used for robustness validation. A notable trend emerged where community engagement increased from 40% to 75% in the study period, significantly enhancing wildlife protection efforts through local patrols and conservation education programmes. The findings suggest that sustained community involvement is pivotal for effective conservation outcomes, warranting further policy support and investment in capacity-building initiatives. Policy-makers should prioritise equitable resource distribution to communities, alongside strengthening institutional governance structures to ensure long-term sustainability of conservation efforts. Community-based conservation, South Sudan National Park, wildlife protection, community engagement, ethnography
Access to Welfare Benefits among Migrant Workers in Eastern DR Congo's Mining Regions
Eastern DR Congo's mining regions host a significant number of migrant workers from Kenya who are employed in various sectors including mining, agriculture, and construction. These workers often face challenges accessing welfare benefits due to complex bureaucratic processes and language barriers. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving interviews, focus groups, and secondary data analysis of government records related to welfare benefit distribution systems. The sample included both employers and workers from the mining sector. The findings indicate that approximately 45% of migrant workers reported difficulties in accessing welfare benefits due to administrative hurdles such as incomplete documentation and language barriers. Compliance with social protection policies was notably lower among female workers compared to male workers. While some migrant workers successfully accessed welfare benefits, the lack of comprehensive support systems and cultural insensitivity contributed to significant disparities in access. Implementing culturally sensitive communication strategies and simplifying bureaucratic processes are recommended to improve compliance with social protection policies among migrant workers. Additionally, training for employers on legal obligations is suggested to ensure fair treatment of all workers.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Developing Business Linkages between Large Firms and Local SMEs in South Africa
The South African economy is characterized by a substantial presence of large firms and a vibrant ecosystem of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, limited research exists on how these two sectors can collaborate more effectively. A mixed-method approach was used, including a quantitative survey of 300 SME owners and managers, complemented by qualitative interviews with representatives from large firms. Data were analysed using statistical software and thematic coding. Findings indicate that while approximately two-thirds of SMEs have at least one business relationship with a large firm, only about half report significant benefits from these partnerships. Key themes include inadequate funding support and limited market access for SMEs. Despite some existing collaborations, the effectiveness is suboptimal, necessitating targeted interventions to enhance mutual benefits and drive economic growth. Policymakers should prioritise initiatives that address funding gaps and improve market visibility for SMEs. Large firms are encouraged to adopt more inclusive business practices.