Gender-Responsive Sanitation Technologies and Their Impact on Hygiene Practices and Health Outcomes in Tanzanian Rural Communities: A Theoretical Framework

In Tanzania, rural communities often face challenges in accessing adequate sanitation facilities, leading to poor hygiene practices and associated health issues. The approach will involve a comprehensive literature review to identify existing models of gender-responsive sanitation technology, followed by qualitative analysis to explore community perceptions and needs. A theoretical framework is proposed that underscores the importance of gender-sensitive design and implementation of sanitation technologies to maximise their impact on community health. Policy makers should prioritise funding for gender-responsive sanitation technology projects in rural Tanzania, with a focus on involving women's groups and local authorities in project development.