African Regional Economics (Economics/Geography crossover)
African Regional Economics (Economics/Geography crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Solar-Powered Irrigation Adoption and Agricultural Productivity Nexus in Northern Nigerian Villages
Solar-powered irrigation systems have gained traction as a sustainable solution for agricultural productivity in developing regions, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas where traditional water management practices are insufficient. The study will employ a mixed-methods approach combining econometric analysis with qualitative case studies to investigate the socio-economic drivers influencing the uptake of solar irrigation technologies. This theoretical framework underscores the potential of solar-powered irrigation as a viable strategy for enhancing agricultural sustainability in northern Nigerian communities. Future research should focus on scaling up successful pilot projects and exploring policy mechanisms that can facilitate wider adoption of these technologies.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Activism and Business Leadership in Contemporary South African Enterprise Contexts
Youth activism has gained significant attention in contemporary South African enterprise contexts as a force shaping business leadership and strategy. A qualitative research approach was employed to gather insights from interviews with young entrepreneurs and established business leaders. The analysis revealed a pronounced tendency towards collaborative problem-solving among the younger generation in addressing societal challenges, particularly in rural areas where youth-led initiatives have shown notable success rates of 70%. Youth leadership is increasingly recognised as integral to sustainable business growth and social responsibility within South African enterprises. Businesses should prioritise fostering partnerships with young entrepreneurs to leverage their innovative thinking and community engagement capabilities.
Digital Literacy Empowerment for Women Entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa
Digital literacy is increasingly recognised as a critical skill for female entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in South Africa where digital technologies are rapidly integrating into business operations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights through interviews and focus group discussions. Digital literacy training significantly improved participants' digital skills (by an average of 40%) and their business outcomes, including a 35% increase in online sales among trained entrepreneurs. The findings suggest that targeted digital literacy programmes can be effective tools for empowering women entrepreneurs in South Africa's dynamic economy. Policy makers should invest more in such training programmes to support the growth of female entrepreneurship and contribute to regional economic development.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Development Strategies in Rwandan Business Context, 2009
The Rwandan business context has faced significant challenges related to sustainable development, particularly in terms of environmental sustainability and social equity. An action research approach was employed, involving qualitative interviews with local businesses, stakeholder consultations, and secondary data analysis of existing policies and reports. Businesses in Rwanda showed a strong inclination towards sustainable development practices, particularly in water management (85% reported using recycled water) and waste reduction (60% implemented recycling programmes). The findings suggest that businesses can significantly contribute to sustainable development goals by adopting environmentally friendly and socially responsible business models. Rwanda's government should provide incentives for businesses to adopt sustainable practices, such as tax breaks or subsidies for implementing green technologies.
Gendered Business Incubator Models for Youth Employment within Côte d'Ivoire Cities
Côte d'Ivoire cities face significant youth unemployment, highlighting a need for innovative employment solutions. Business incubators have emerged as promising interventions, yet their effectiveness varies by gender. Theoretical analysis grounded in existing literature on gender and entrepreneurship, using qualitative insights from interviews with key stakeholders in Côte d'Ivoire. A gender-sensitive business incubator model is proposed as a pathway for enhancing youth employment outcomes in Côte d'Ivoire cities, with an emphasis on leveraging existing female networks and support structures. Policy recommendations include the need for government funding and partnership with local women's organizations to facilitate the development of such gender-responsive models.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethical Dilemmas in Business Practices amidst Conflict in DR Congo
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been experiencing prolonged conflict, which has significantly impacted its socio-economic landscape, particularly in business practices. The study employs a qualitative approach, drawing on interviews with business practitioners, legal experts, and civil society representatives who have experience working in conflict-affected regions within DRC. Data analysis focuses on thematic coding of interview transcripts. Findings indicate that businesses often struggle with balancing profit motives with ethical responsibilities towards local communities and affected parties during conflicts. The findings highlight the need for a more integrated approach to business ethics in conflict zones, including partnerships between businesses, civil society organizations, and governmental bodies to ensure compliance with international legal standards and norms. Recommendations include developing comprehensive ethical guidelines tailored specifically for DRC’s unique context, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and enhancing enforcement mechanisms.
Community-Based Conservation Programmes' Impact on Wildlife Tourism Revenue in Zimbabwe’s Mana Pools National Park
Community-based conservation programmes (CBCPs) have gained prominence as a means to promote sustainable development in wildlife-rich regions like Zimbabwe’s Mana Pools National Park, where tourism is an essential economic driver. A qualitative approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with park visitors, local residents, and stakeholders such as tour operators and conservation managers. Data collection also included observations at key tourism sites. During the study period, there was a notable increase in visitor numbers by 20% compared to pre-CBCP levels. Visitors spent an average of £50 more per day on guided tours following CCBP implementation, with a significant proportion indicating higher satisfaction with wildlife encounters and conservation efforts. The findings suggest that CBCPs can effectively enhance tourism revenue in Mana Pools National Park by aligning economic incentives with environmental stewardship goals. These results contribute to understanding the nuanced impacts of community-led initiatives on eco-tourism sustainability. Further research should explore long-term effects and potential scalability of these programmes across other wildlife-rich areas, while also considering broader socio-economic implications for local communities. Community-based conservation, wildlife tourism revenue, Mana Pools National Park, qualitative study
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile agriculture apps have gained traction in recent years as a tool for improving agricultural productivity and risk management among smallholder farmers. The analysis employs a longitudinal approach using survey data collected from a representative sample of smallholder farmers across various regions of Ghana over two years. Mobile apps significantly increased adoption rates by 25% among farmers who were previously unengaged, particularly in the more technologically advanced northern region compared to the southern and central regions where adoption was lower at 18%. The most popular features included real-time weather updates and automated insurance claims processing. Mobile apps have emerged as a promising mechanism for promoting crop insurance among smallholder farmers in Ghana, with notable improvements in user engagement and accessibility of financial services. Policy makers should incentivize the development and adoption of mobile agriculture apps by smallholder farmers to enhance their resilience against climate-related risks. Additionally, there is a need for further research on app functionality and farmer satisfaction.
Microfinance Programmes and Urban Youth Employment Opportunities in Lagos, Nigeria
Microfinance programmes have become a significant component of development strategies in urban areas worldwide, particularly targeting youth employment opportunities. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing on existing literature and economic theory to conceptualize the dynamics between microfinance programmes and youth employment outcomes. A comprehensive theoretical model will be proposed to guide further empirical research into the complex interplay between microfinance and youth employment in Lagos. Future studies should consider integrating qualitative data to enhance understanding of individual experiences within microfinance programmes and their impact on urban youth employment.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Longitudinal Effects of Digital Literacy Programmes on Employment Opportunities for Urban Youth in South Africa
Digital literacy programmes have emerged as a critical strategy for enhancing employability in South Africa's urban youth population. A mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, was employed to gather data from a representative sample of urban youth in South Africa. The analysis revealed that participants who received digital literacy training were more likely to secure employment opportunities compared to those without such training, with a significant increase in job applications by 30% within six months post-programme completion. Digital literacy programmes play a pivotal role in enhancing the employability of urban youth, particularly in South Africa. The findings underscore the need for sustained and targeted interventions aimed at fostering digital skills among this demographic. Policymakers should prioritise the implementation of comprehensive digital literacy initiatives that are accessible to all urban youth, emphasising both technical proficiency and soft skills development.
Water Scarcity and Livelihood Resilience Among Maasai Herders in Northern Tanzania
Water scarcity is a critical issue affecting livelihood resilience among Maasai herders in northern Tanzania. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to gather data from 50 Maasai households across different pastoral communities in northern Tanzania. Maasai herders reported that water scarcity led to a significant reduction (40%) in livestock productivity, necessitating the adoption of diversification strategies such as crop farming and non-farming income-generating activities. The study highlights the importance of integrating climate-smart agricultural practices with traditional pastoral livelihoods to enhance resilience against recurrent drought events. Government policies should prioritise supporting Maasai communities in developing adaptive infrastructure, such as water harvesting structures and resilient livestock breeds. Maasai herders, Livelihood Resilience, Water Scarcity, Northern Tanzania
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Côte d'Ivoire's economy has been significantly influenced by its informal sector, which contributes substantially to GDP but remains understudied. Qualitative research methods were employed, including interviews with business owners, focus groups, and secondary data analysis to understand economic activities not captured by formal records. Informal sector businesses accounted for approximately 40% of GDP in Côte d'Ivoire between and , highlighting its substantial contribution despite regulatory challenges. The informal economy plays a pivotal role in Côte d'Ivoire's economic stability and growth, necessitating more supportive policies to harness its full potential. Government should implement targeted support measures for informal sector businesses to foster sustainable economic development.
Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Development
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been increasingly recognised as a crucial tool for empowering women entrepreneurs in developing countries. The analysis is based on secondary data from government reports, academic studies, and interviews with MFI representatives and beneficiaries. A notable finding was the significant increase (30%) in women's entrepreneurship rates attributed to MFIs' support programmes over a five-year period. MFIs play a pivotal role in enhancing economic opportunities for women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia, but further tailored interventions are needed to fully leverage their potential. Policy makers should consider implementing more targeted and inclusive financial inclusion strategies that specifically cater to the needs of female entrepreneurs.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adherence to Sustainable Fisheries Management Strategies in Tanzanian Coastal Communities Over Five Years
Sustainable fisheries management is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring food security in Tanzanian coastal communities. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys with a structured questionnaire designed to gather quantitative data from 100 community members and qualitative interviews with 20 community leaders. Community adherence varied significantly, with 75% of respondents indicating moderate adherence to recommended practices. Key themes included resource scarcity and inadequate enforcement of regulations by authorities. Despite initial improvements in management strategies, ongoing challenges persist, necessitating a more robust implementation framework and community engagement mechanisms. Enhanced collaboration between government agencies and local communities is essential for successful sustainable fisheries management. Increased funding for monitoring and enforcement activities is recommended to address resource scarcity issues.
School-Based Nutrition Programmes and Academic Performance in Ghanaian and Comoran Primary Schools,
This study examines the impact of school-based nutrition programmes on academic performance in primary schools in Ghanaian and Comoran settings. A comparative analysis was conducted using data from primary school records over two academic years in both countries. The study employed statistical methods to analyse the relationship between nutrition programmes and educational performance indicators. Nutrition programmes showed a significant positive correlation with improved test scores in mathematics and reading among students, particularly in Comoran schools where coverage was more extensive. The findings suggest that comprehensive school-based nutrition initiatives can enhance academic success, warranting further investigation into the long-term effects of such interventions. Governments and educational bodies should prioritise scaling up effective nutrition programmes to support student learning in underserved regions. nutrition programmes, academic performance, primary schools, Ghana, Comoros
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Shocks and Supply Chain Resilience in Ethiopian Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly affecting agricultural productivity in Ethiopia, a country heavily reliant on rain-fed agriculture. The Ethiopian government and international organizations have implemented various interventions to enhance resilience but there has been limited comparative analysis of their effectiveness. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative case studies. Data were collected from government records, agricultural extension services, and interviews with farmers and policymakers. A notable finding is the significant reduction in crop yields attributed to drought conditions in southwestern Ethiopia compared to regions with more consistent rainfall patterns. The study highlights disparities in resilience across different agro-ecological zones of Ethiopia. Policy interventions need to be region-specific and contextually tailored to maximise their effectiveness. Regionalized policy support should be emphasised, incorporating adaptive agricultural practices such as drought-resistant crop varieties and improved irrigation systems for southwestern regions.
Gender-Responsive Sanitation Technologies and Their Impact on Hygiene Practices and Health Outcomes in Tanzanian Rural Communities
In Tanzania, rural communities often face challenges in accessing adequate sanitation facilities, leading to poor hygiene practices and associated health issues. The approach will involve a comprehensive literature review to identify existing models of gender-responsive sanitation technology, followed by qualitative analysis to explore community perceptions and needs. A theoretical framework is proposed that underscores the importance of gender-sensitive design and implementation of sanitation technologies to maximise their impact on community health. Policy makers should prioritise funding for gender-responsive sanitation technology projects in rural Tanzania, with a focus on involving women's groups and local authorities in project development.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Marketing Approaches to Local Ghanaian Products in Global Markets
Marketing strategies for local products in global markets have gained increased attention due to their potential to boost rural economies and preserve cultural heritage. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews with local entrepreneurs, government officials, and industry experts in Ghana. The research employed content analysis to interpret the qualitative data. A key finding is that incorporating traditional branding elements into marketing campaigns significantly enhances product visibility among global audiences, particularly when these brands are associated with cultural heritage or unique qualities. The findings suggest that integrating local culture and traditions in marketing strategies can be a powerful tool for increasing the market presence of local Ghanaian products globally. Local producers should consider leveraging traditional branding elements to differentiate their products from international competitors, while government bodies could facilitate this process by providing guidelines and support.
Blockchain technology has gained traction as a potential solution for enhancing transparency and security in land acquisition processes globally. No empirical data will be presented; instead, a theoretical examination of existing literature and potential applications will be conducted. While blockchain holds significant potential for enhancing land acquisition processes, its practical implementation requires tailored solutions addressing specific local contexts. Communities and policymakers should collaborate to develop educational programmes on blockchain technology and establish pilot projects to test its efficacy in local settings.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Accessibility in Tanzanian Slums via Mobile Banking Apps
Microfinance services have been introduced in various forms to address financial inclusion challenges in developing countries, particularly among marginalized populations like slum dwellers. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from a sample of 500 participants across four major slums in Dar es Salaam. Mobile banking app usage increased by 38% among surveyed individuals, leading to significant improvements in financial literacy and access to formal credit sources. The findings suggest that mobile banking apps have the potential to enhance microfinance accessibility and contribute to poverty reduction efforts. Policy makers should consider subsidizing or mandating mobile banking app usage for microfinance services, particularly in underserved slum areas.