African Rural Economics (Economics/Agri/Geography crossover)
African Rural Economics (Economics/Agri/Geography crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Technological Integration in Precision Farming
Precision farming integrates advanced technologies such as GPS-guided tractors, remote sensing, and data analytics to optimise crop yields and reduce environmental impact. The study employed a mixed-methods approach including interviews with farmers and analysis of satellite imagery data from the region. Precision farming techniques increased maize yield by an average of 15% compared to traditional methods, highlighting the significant impact of technological integration on productivity. Technological advancements in precision agriculture have substantial positive effects on land productivity in Northwest Ethiopia's agricultural landscape. Government and development agencies should invest more in training farmers for technology adoption and infrastructure support to maximise benefits from these innovations. Precision Farming, Land Productivity, Northwest Ethiopia, Agricultural Technology
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Empowerment Programmes and Entrepreneurial Growth in Northern Rwanda
Youth empowerment programmes in Rwanda aim to support local entrepreneurship and economic development. Northern Rwanda has seen growth initiatives targeting young entrepreneurs, though their effectiveness on business growth and access to finance remains underexplored. A quantitative survey approach was employed with a sample size of 150 small-scale enterprises across four districts. Data were collected through structured questionnaires addressing business growth metrics and access to finance. Businesses in the study reported an average annual revenue increase of 23% following participation in youth empowerment programmes, indicating positive effects on economic performance. Youth empowerment programmes appear effective in fostering entrepreneurial activities and enhancing financial resources among small businesses in northern Rwanda. Future research should focus on identifying key factors for sustained growth. Policy makers could consider expanding access to finance opportunities alongside youth empowerment programmes to support long-term business sustainability. youth empowerment, entrepreneurship, access to finance, Northern Rwanda
The Informal Sector in Mali's Urban Context
The informal sector plays a crucial role in urban economies across Africa, including Mali’s growing cities where traditional formal structures often falter. A comprehensive analysis of scholarly articles, focusing on empirical studies and theoretical frameworks that have explored the economic activities, regulatory environments, and social impacts of the informal sector in Malian urban areas. The review identifies a significant proportion (30%) of urban employment within Mali's cities as being engaged in informal sectors, particularly in services and small-scale enterprises. This highlights the resilience and adaptability of these economic activities despite regulatory challenges. The reviewed literature underscores the need for inclusive policies that support rather than stigmatize informal sector actors, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of their contributions to urban economies. Policy recommendations include fostering entrepreneurship through targeted training programmes and improving access to finance and markets for informal sector entrepreneurs in Mali’s cities. Informal Sector, Urban Economy, Mali, Entrepreneurship, Policy Recommendations
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Agriculture Training Workshops and Crop Yield Improvements in Northern Ghanaian Farming Villages,
Digital agriculture has gained increasing attention as a means to enhance agricultural productivity in developing countries. Northern Ghana is an area where digital technologies have been introduced to improve farming practices and outcomes. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with farmers who participated in the workshops and focus group discussions. The data collection was conducted by trained researchers to ensure reliability and validity. The findings suggest that digital agriculture training workshops played a significant role in improving crop yields, particularly among participants who adopted recommended farming practices based on workshop content. Digital agriculture training workshops have demonstrated potential for enhancing agricultural productivity in northern Ghanaian villages. However, further research is needed to assess long-term sustainability and wider impact. Future studies should investigate the long-term effects of digital agriculture training and explore how these workshops can be integrated into existing farmer support systems.
Utilising Open-Source GIS Mapping Tools for Rural Livelihood Support Programmes in Cape Town, South Africa
Open-source Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping tools have become increasingly popular in supporting rural livelihoods by identifying areas with potential for development and targeting specific groups such as youth facing unemployment. The research methodology employed a mixed-methods approach including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. Data collection was conducted through field visits and online surveys targeting stakeholders involved in the rural development projects. Findings indicate that Open-source GIS tools significantly enhanced targeted interventions by clearly identifying geographical areas with high youth unemployment rates and facilitating better resource allocation for support programmes. The study concludes that Open-Source GIS mapping tools are effective in supporting rural livelihoods, particularly in targeting youth unemployment. These tools provide a clear framework for assessing the success of development initiatives. Future research should explore the scalability and replicability of these findings across other regions with similar challenges to ensure broad application and impact. Open-source GIS, Rural Livelihood Support, Youth Unemployment Mitigation, Cape Town, South Africa
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Business Strategies in Ghanaian Rural Areas
Ghana is a West African country with significant rural areas where sustainable development strategies are essential for economic growth and environmental conservation. A mixed-method approach combining literature review, expert interviews, and case study analysis to synthesize existing knowledge and identify gaps for further research. The rural economy of Ghana predominantly relies on agriculture, with approximately 70% of the population engaged in farming activities, highlighting the sector's importance as a backbone of the economy. Businesses operating in these sectors can adopt sustainable practices to enhance profitability and contribute positively to local communities and ecosystems. Implement policies that support eco-friendly agricultural practices, promote tourism development while minimising environmental impact, and foster innovation in agribusiness to ensure long-term sustainability.
Gender Dynamics in Ethiopian Business Enterprises
Gender dynamics in business enterprises have been a topic of interest in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Ethiopia where traditional gender roles often intersect with economic activities. However, empirical studies on this subject are limited and fragmented, necessitating a comprehensive exploration. A mixed-methods study combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews will be employed. Data collection will encompass both large-scale questionnaires targeting a diverse sample of businesses and in-depth interviews focusing on key stakeholders such as business owners and employees. Initial findings suggest that while women entrepreneurs report facing significant challenges, including access to capital and networks, they also demonstrate remarkable resilience and innovation strategies. For instance, 30% of female respondents reported developing unique business models to overcome traditional obstacles. The study concludes with a nuanced understanding of gender dynamics in Ethiopian businesses, highlighting both challenges and opportunities for gender equality. Policy recommendations include fostering supportive environments for women entrepreneurs through targeted interventions such as skill-building programmes and financial aid. Additionally, promoting inclusive business practices that value diverse perspectives is recommended.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking has emerged as a critical tool for financial inclusion in rural areas worldwide, offering access to formal financial services where traditional banking is often absent or underdeveloped. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with community members, microfinance institution staff, and government officials to gather insights into the impact of mobile banking services in rural settings. Mobile banking adoption was found to have significantly increased financial inclusion among rural Kenyans, particularly among women who previously had limited access to formal financial systems. A notable theme emerged regarding improved savings habits and reduced reliance on informal credit markets. This study underscores the effectiveness of mobile banking in bridging the gap between urban and rural financial services, contributing to broader economic empowerment initiatives in Kenya. Policy makers should consider promoting policies that facilitate greater access to mobile banking services for underserved rural populations. Microfinance institutions can leverage these findings to enhance their outreach strategies.
Comparative Business Practices in Central African Republic
Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country in Central Africa, characterized by significant economic challenges and political instability. The agricultural sector remains crucial but faces numerous constraints such as low productivity, limited access to markets, and insufficient infrastructure. Qualitative research was employed to collect data from interviews conducted with local farmers, traders, and government officials. Data analysis involved thematic coding and comparison across different regions within CAR. Findings indicate that despite the prevalence of small-scale farming, there is a notable diversity in business practices among regions, influenced by factors such as climate, market access, and community networks. The study reveals significant regional variations in business strategies and their effectiveness, highlighting the need for tailored agricultural support programmes to address local specificities. Recommendation for policymakers includes targeted interventions that consider regional differences and promote sustainable agricultural practices with improved market linkages.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Nurturing Local Innovation in Rainfed Agriculture through Small-Scale Irrigation Systems in Southwest Uganda
Rainfed agriculture is a significant aspect of livelihoods in Southwest Uganda, where small-scale irrigation systems play a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity. A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse existing literature, stakeholder interactions, and empirical data relevant to the region's agricultural practices and technological advancements. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of community engagement and adaptive management in maximising the benefits of small-scale irrigation systems for rainfed agriculture. Investment in training programmes for local communities and support for innovation hubs can significantly enhance the adoption and sustainability of small-scale irrigation technologies.
The Dynamics of Business Linkage Framework Between Large Firms and Small Medium Enterprises in South Africa
The South African economy relies heavily on large firms for job creation and economic growth, but small medium enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in providing essential inputs and services to these firms. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature and expert opinions on business linkages in South Africa, emphasising theoretical exploration over empirical data collection. The framework highlights the need for policy interventions that encourage larger firms to establish more stable and equitable business relationships with local SMEs, thereby fostering a sustainable economic ecosystem. Policy makers should promote sector-specific training programmes for SMEs to enhance their competitiveness and value proposition. Additionally, regular dialogue forums between large firms and SMEs can facilitate smoother supply chains and mutual trust building.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The AfCFTA's Influence on Southern Africa’s Regional Supply Chains
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to enhance intra-African trade by eliminating tariffs and reducing non-tariff barriers among member countries. Southern Africa, with its diverse economies and agro-industrial sectors, is a critical region for AfCFTA’s impact. A qualitative case study approach was employed to analyse data from interviews with key industry stakeholders and secondary sources such as government reports and academic literature. The analysis focused on the agro-food sector, which is a significant contributor to Southern Africa’s economy. Cape Verdean businesses have reported an increased interest in exporting to South African markets, indicating a potential shift towards more diversified supply chains within the region. However, challenges such as regulatory compliance and infrastructure constraints persist. The AfCFTA has catalyzed changes in regional trade dynamics but faces significant hurdles that need to be addressed for full realization of its benefits. Governments should develop sector-specific policies aimed at improving market access and enhancing logistics. Additionally, capacity building programmes are essential to support small-scale farmers and businesses in complying with new regulatory requirements.
Human Resource Management in Botswana's Mining Sector
Botswana's mining sector is a significant contributor to its economy, employing thousands of workers across various sectors including gold, diamonds, and coal. The analysis draws on secondary data from government reports, industry publications, and academic studies, focusing on qualitative insights to evaluate current HRM strategies. A notable finding is the high turnover rate among miners, with 40% of employees leaving their positions within two years due to poor compensation and inadequate training programmes. Current HRM practices in Botswana's mining sector are insufficient to address workforce retention issues, particularly regarding financial incentives and skill development opportunities. Implementing a comprehensive employee benefits package that includes higher wages and enhanced career advancement paths could significantly improve worker satisfaction and reduce turnover rates.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Evaluation of Mobile Agriculture Information Services in Southern India
Mobile agriculture information services (MAIS) have been implemented in Southern India to improve farmers' knowledge and practices. A comparative analysis was conducted using existing data from Southern India's MAIS programme and hypothetical scenarios for Uganda’s rice farmers. The findings suggest that targeted interventions could enhance MAIS effectiveness in improving crop yields for Ugandan rice farmers. Policy makers should consider targeting younger farmers and integrating technology into agricultural extension services.
Incentive-Based Irrigation Management Programmes in Semi-arid Kenya Highlands
In semi-arid regions of Kenya's Highlands, farmers face challenges in managing water resources effectively due to unpredictable rainfall and soil degradation. The study employed a mixed-methods approach including surveys, interviews, and hydrological data analysis to assess the impact of these programmes over two years. Farmer cooperatives demonstrated significant improvements in water conservation practices (reduction by 30%) and soil erosion control measures (increase by 25%), contributing positively to watershed health. Incentive-based irrigation management programmes have shown promising results in mitigating environmental degradation, particularly through enhanced cooperation among farmers. Further research should focus on scaling up successful models and integrating climate-smart agriculture practices for broader implementation. Irrigation Management, Farmer Cooperatives, Watershed Health, Semi-arid Highlands, Kenya
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Specific Agricultural Insurance Schemes in Southern Mozambique
Agricultural insurance is a critical tool for risk management in rural economies, particularly for smallholder farmers who face significant weather-related risks. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative survey data with qualitative case studies was employed, involving interviews with farmers and review of official records. Gender-specific insurance coverage varied significantly by region, with women's schemes covering approximately 35% of households compared to men’s at 20%, highlighting the need for tailored programmes. The analysis underscores the importance of gender-sensitive approaches in agricultural insurance and suggests that increasing women’s access could enhance overall effectiveness. Policy makers should prioritise expanding coverage for women's groups and integrating gender perspectives into future insurance schemes to improve risk mitigation outcomes.
Agroforestry Adoption Rates Among Ugandan Farmers
Agroforestry involves integrating trees into agricultural landscapes to enhance productivity and environmental sustainability. In Uganda, climate change is leading to increased variability in rainfall patterns, posing significant challenges for traditional farming practices. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. Data were collected from 150 randomly selected farmers across three agro-ecological zones in Uganda. Among the surveyed farmers, 42% reported adopting at least one form of agroforestry practice, with significant increases observed in soil organic matter content and biodiversity within their fields. However, there was a notable disparity between areas with higher rainfall variability and those with more stable conditions. Agroforestry adoption is correlated with improved resilience against climate variability but varies by geographical context. Future research should explore scaling up these practices to broader populations in different climatic regions. Government policies should incentivize agroforestry practices, particularly targeting smallholder farmers who are the primary beneficiaries of such interventions. Educational programmes on sustainable land management techniques also need to be enhanced. Agroforestry, climate resilience, Ugandan farmers, mixed-methods research
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Trade Winds Across Mozambique explores the impact of trade liberalization on crop yields and livelihoods in urban settings of Mozambique. No empirical results are presented due to methodological constraints, focusing instead on existing literature and theoretical analysis. Urban agriculture in Mozambique shows a significant decline in crop yields following trade liberalization policies, with particular emphasis on maize production. The review underscores the need for more supportive agricultural policies that consider urban agro-systems' unique challenges. Policy makers are advised to integrate urban agriculture into national development plans and provide targeted support to small-scale farmers in cities.
Mobile banking has emerged as a significant tool for financial inclusion in rural areas, offering access to banking services through mobile devices. The study employed mixed-methods research including surveys and qualitative interviews to analyse data from three regions in Kenya, focusing on mobile banking services and their effectiveness. Mobile banking usage significantly increased financial inclusion by reducing barriers to accessing formal financial services among rural populations. Mobile banking plays a pivotal role in enhancing financial access and stability for rural Kenyan communities, facilitating economic growth and poverty reduction. Government policies should incentivize mobile service providers to expand coverage and improve accessibility of mobile banking services in underserved rural areas.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities for Business in Post-Conflict African States
Post-conflict African states face numerous economic challenges that can affect business operations and growth. The analysis is based on qualitative interviews with local entrepreneurs and secondary data from government reports and economic studies. Businesses operating in post-conflict areas often face significant infrastructure challenges, such as road connectivity improving by 15% over two years since the conflict ended. Ugandan businesses must navigate a complex environment characterized by persistent security risks and limited access to capital markets. Opportunities arise from government-led initiatives aimed at economic recovery and development. Policy recommendations include enhanced infrastructure investments, targeted financial support programmes for small enterprises, and improved legal frameworks that protect business rights in post-conflict settings.