African Taxation Review (Business/Law crossover)
African Taxation Review (Business/Law crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
This article examines Central Bank Digital Currencies: Prospects and Risks for African Monetary Systems: An African Union Perspective with a focused emphasis on Tunisia within the field of Law. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Responsive Budgeting in African Public Finance
This article examines Gender-Responsive Budgeting in African Public Finance: Progress and Persistent Gaps: Community-Based Perspectives with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of Law. It is structured as a action research study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Exchange Rate Management in Fragile States
This article examines Exchange Rate Management in Fragile States: South Sudan's Pound and Monetary Policy Constraints: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Agricultural Employment and Mechanisation in East African Agriculture
This article examines Agricultural Employment and Mechanisation in East African Agriculture with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Agricultural Wage Labour and Rural Poverty in South Sudan
This article examines Agricultural Wage Labour and Rural Poverty in South Sudan: Beyond the Liberal Peace Framework with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Disability and Economic Exclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa
This article examines Disability and Economic Exclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: Employment, Education, and Social Protection: Political Economy Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Fintech Investment and Innovation in African Financial Services
This article examines Fintech Investment and Innovation in African Financial Services: Trends and Drivers: An African Union Perspective with a focused emphasis on Tunisia within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Central Bank Digital Currencies: Prospects and Risks for African Monetary Systems: An African Union Perspective with a focused emphasis on Cameroon within the field of Law. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Gender-Responsive Budgeting in African Public Finance: Progress and Persistent Gaps: Community-Based Perspectives with a focused emphasis on Niger within the field of Law. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Monetary Policy Frameworks in East African Economies
This article examines Monetary Policy Frameworks in East African Economies: Inflation Targeting and Alternatives: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Zimbabwe within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Food Systems Transformation and Nutrition Transitions in Urban Africa
This article examines Food Systems Transformation and Nutrition Transitions in Urban Africa with a focused emphasis on Rwanda within the field of Law. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
The Resource Curse and Institutional Quality
This article examines The Resource Curse and Institutional Quality: Does Governance Mediate Natural Resource Effects: Beyond the Liberal Peace Framework with a focused emphasis on Somalia within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
The Green Economy and African Development
This article examines The Green Economy and African Development: Definitions, Strategies, and Implementation: Community-Based Perspectives with a focused emphasis on Côte d'Ivoire within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Implementation Community-Based Perspectives
Behavioural Insights and Development Policy
This article examines Behavioural Insights and Development Policy: Applications in East Africa: Evidence from South Sudan with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Infrastructure Investment
This article examines The Political Economy of Infrastructure Investment: Roads, Ports, and Economic Integration: Towards a Research Agenda with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Law. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Forced Labour and Human Trafficking: Definitions, Prevalence, and Legal Frameworks: A Mixed-Methods Inquiry with a focused emphasis on Mauritius within the field of Law. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Enforcement Strategies in Kenyan Domestic Courts
Enforcement mechanisms for human rights law in domestic courts have been a subject of increasing interest due to their impact on protecting individuals' rights and promoting justice. The study employs qualitative analysis of court decisions and relevant legal literature to assess the implementation and outcomes of human rights enforcement in Kenya’s domestic courts. A key finding is that while there has been a trend towards more proactive enforcement, significant challenges persist, particularly in cases involving marginalized communities. The analysis reveals that despite some improvements, judicial discretion remains a critical factor affecting the effectiveness of human rights enforcement in Kenyan courts. Recommendations include strengthening training for judges and legal practitioners on human rights law, enhancing public awareness about court processes, and integrating more robust oversight mechanisms.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community Acceptance and Behaviour Change in Anti-Malaria Campaigns
Anti-malaria campaigns in Northern Uganda have been implemented to reduce mosquito populations, which are vectors for malaria transmission. The analysis draws on existing literature and case studies of anti-malaria interventions in the region. Legal frameworks play a crucial role in ensuring effective community participation and adherence to malaria prevention measures. Enhanced legal support should be provided to promote sustainable behaviour change in anti-malaria campaigns.
Comparative Legal Frameworks in Ethiopian Regions
This Policy Brief examines the comparative legal frameworks in Ethiopian regions, focusing on contemporary developments. No empirical data was collected; instead, the analysis relies on legal documents from various regions of Ethiopia and comparative legal research methodologies. A notable finding is that while some regions have adopted uniform tax codes, others still rely heavily on traditional practices with significant variations in application. The current system demonstrates both strengths and weaknesses, particularly in terms of compliance and enforcement across different regions. Policy recommendations include promoting standardization through regional legal councils and enhancing cross-regional collaboration to address disparities effectively.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accessibility and Utilization of Legal Aid Services in Rural Ghana
Legal aid services in rural Ghana are often inaccessible to vulnerable populations due to geographical barriers and financial constraints. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey of 500 randomly selected individuals from rural communities and qualitative interviews with 20 legal aid service providers. The survey revealed that only 15% of respondents had used legal aid services in the past year, primarily due to high costs and lack of awareness about available resources. Qualitative feedback indicated a need for more affordable options and improved accessibility. Despite efforts by government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), significant barriers persist in ensuring equitable access to legal aid services among rural populations. Promote public-private partnerships to reduce costs, enhance service delivery, and increase awareness of available resources. Implement targeted outreach programmes to address language and cultural barriers.
Microinsurance Schemes and Financial Resilience among Kenyan Farmers
Microinsurance schemes are increasingly being considered as a means to enhance financial resilience among smallholder farmers in developing countries. A survey was conducted using structured questionnaires distributed across various regions in Kenya. The sample included 500 smallholder farmers. Microinsurance schemes showed a significant reduction of 42% in financial stress among participating farmers, with over half reporting an increase in savings and investments post-insurance enrollment. The findings suggest that microinsurance can be an effective tool for enhancing financial stability among Kenyan farmers, although further research is needed to refine programme design. Microinsurance providers should consider integrating additional support services such as credit facilities to complement insurance offerings and enhance overall impact.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Foundations for Reducing Pre-Trial Detention in Uganda's Criminal Justice System
In Uganda's criminal justice system, pre-trial detention is a significant issue, with many defendants spending prolonged periods in custody awaiting trial. The study employs critical analysis and synthesis of existing laws, court practices, and international best practices related to pre-trial detention. The theoretical framework identifies several legal and procedural areas where reform could be implemented to expedite pre-trial processes. Recommendations include revising detention policies, improving court efficiency, and enhancing public education on the rights of defendants during pre-trial stages.
Urban Youth Entrepreneurship Programmes in Accra Slums and Microfinance Adoption
Urban youth entrepreneurship programmes in Accra slums have been implemented to stimulate local economic growth and reduce poverty. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to assess participant attitudes and behaviors towards microfinance use post-programme participation. A notable finding is that 60% of participants showed an increased interest in using microfinance services compared to pre-programme levels, indicating a positive shift in financial inclusion practices. The study concludes that while the programmes have shown promise in fostering entrepreneurial spirit among youth, there remains room for enhancing their effectiveness in terms of direct financial support and community engagement. Recommendation includes scaling successful components of the programme with additional microfinance support to ensure sustained economic benefits for participants. Urban Youth Entrepreneurship, Microfinance Adoption, Accra Slums, Ghana, Three-Year Impact Assessment
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Frameworks in EAC Competition Law
The East African Community (EAC) Competition Law aims to promote fair competition in member states' markets. São Tomé and Príncipe is one of EAC's least developed countries, making its implementation context unique. The study employs comparative analysis to assess the effectiveness of EAC Competition Law in São Tomé and Príncipe, drawing insights from existing literature and official documents. São Tomé and Príncipe has introduced specific provisions for small-scale businesses, which represents a significant departure from full alignment with EAC standards. This finding highlights the need for tailored legal frameworks in developing economies. The analysis underscores the importance of adapting international competition law to local contexts to ensure effective implementation and benefits for all stakeholders. São Tomé and Príncipe should consider developing a comprehensive enforcement mechanism, including training for officials and awareness campaigns among businesses.
Understanding Community Health Worker Programmes in Maternal Mortality Prevention
Community health worker (CHW) programmes are crucial in maternal mortality prevention but their effectiveness varies across regions. A mixed methods study combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from healthcare facilities and communities. CHW programmes have shown a significant reduction (30%) in maternal mortality cases where community involvement was high, indicating effective community engagement is key. Community health worker programmes can be highly effective in reducing maternal mortality when tailored to local contexts and with strong community participation. Tailored programme design, enhanced community engagement, and ongoing evaluation are recommended for future CHW initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Law Reforms and Tenure Security in Rwanda
Rwanda has undergone significant land law reforms aimed at improving tenure security for its diverse population. The study employed qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews and participant observation to understand perceptions and experiences related to land tenure security under the new legal framework. Interviews revealed that while there was an increase in formal land registration processes, community members reported mixed results regarding actual improvements in their legal rights and socio-economic stability. The reforms have not uniformly benefited all sectors of society, with some groups experiencing more significant gains than others. This highlights the need for tailored support to address uneven impacts. Policy makers should consider implementing targeted interventions to enhance tenure security among vulnerable communities in Nyabihu and beyond.
Natural Resource Governance in DRC and its Impact on Local Community Rights in Nigeria
Natural resource governance in DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo) has significant implications for local communities in Nigeria. A review of legal texts, case law, and scholarly articles to analyse governance structures and policies affecting resource management in DRC and Nigeria. There is a notable trend towards decentralization in natural resource decision-making processes in both countries, although implementation varies significantly. Current governance models often fail to adequately protect local community rights despite legal frameworks that theoretically support them. Enhanced participatory approaches and stronger enforcement mechanisms are recommended to better safeguard community interests.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The informal sector in urban Africa represents a significant economic component that often operates outside formal legal frameworks. No empirical data are utilised; instead, a conceptual analysis will be employed to explore legal implications for the urban informal economy in Ethiopia. The theoretical framework highlights the need for legal reforms to better accommodate and regulate the urban informal economy while protecting both formal and informal stakeholders. Policy recommendations suggest creating a regulatory framework that supports the growth of the urban informal sector without undermining formal economic structures, thereby fostering inclusive development in Ethiopian cities.
Gender Justice and Legal Empowerment Dynamics in Rural Egypt
In rural Egypt, gender disparities are prevalent in legal systems, affecting women's rights to land ownership and inheritance. This article employs qualitative research methods to analyse existing literature on gender justice and legal empowerment in Egypt’s rural settings. The theoretical framework identifies key barriers and suggests policy interventions to enhance women's legal empowerment in rural Egypt. Policy recommendations include reforms to inheritance laws and increased access to legal aid for rural women.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Assessing Renewable Energy Technologies in Rural Ethiopian Irrigation Systems
Rural irrigation systems in Ethiopia are predominantly powered by diesel generators, leading to high operational costs and environmental pollution. Not applicable as this is a theoretical framework article. Theoretical insights suggest that tailored policies, community engagement, and financial incentives can significantly increase the adoption of RETs for rural irrigation systems. Develop pilot projects with local communities to test RETs in diverse settings, implement subsidies for equipment costs, and enhance awareness campaigns about sustainable energy solutions.