African Tourism and Hospitality Studies
type: channel
description: African Tourism and Hospitality Studies is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Tourism and Hospitality Studies
items: Evaluating Technological Uptake in Smart Agriculture Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Nigerian Villages
items: Economic and Social Impact Evaluation of Community Forest Management Models in West African Rainforest Areas
items: Participatory Forestry Practices and Their Impact on Soil Erosion Control and Crop Yields among Indigenous Communities in Ugandan Forests,
items: Adoption Analysis of Electric Scooters as Commuting Option Among Informal Settlement Residents in Lagos, Nigeria
items: Cross-Cultural Management Challenges in Pan-African Companies within Somalia from 2008 to 2008
items: Comparative Business Practices Across African Tourism Regions in Uganda
items: Quality Assessment of Online Platforms Utilised by Urban Youth Aged 18-25 in Cape Town for Academic and Professional Development
items: Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Egyptian Business Practices
items: Challenges and Opportunities for E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Egypt
items: Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Seychellois Business Practice
items: Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
items: Evaluating Mentoring Programmes' Impact on Youth Employment in Cairo's Tahrir Square Neighborhoods,
items: Solar-Powered Irrigation in Malawian Maize Farmers
items: The AfCFTA’s Influence on Southern Africa’s Regional Supply Chains
items: Adoption Rates of Digital Payment Systems in Rural Kenyan Markets
items: Effectiveness Evaluation of Public Health Policies in Preventing Tuberculosis Amongst African Migrant Populations in Tanzania (1980s-2003)
items: Climate Resilient Crop Varieties among Southern Highlands Smallholder Farmers
items: Ethical Challenges in Business Operations during Conflict-Affected Regions of São Tomé and Príncipe
items: Behavioural Economics in Action

Evaluating Technological Uptake in Smart Agriculture Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Nigerian Villages
type: item
description: The adoption of smart agriculture technologies among smallholder farmers in northern Nigerian villages is a growing area of interest due to its potential to enhance productivity and profitability. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis was employed to assess farmers' perceptions and actual usage patterns post-intervention. Smart agriculture technologies were adopted at a moderate rate (45%) by smallholder farmers, with significant variance in uptake between different socio-economic groups. The study highlights the importance of tailored training programmes and supportive policies to facilitate wider technology adoption and sustainable economic benefits for farmers. Farmers' needs should be prioritised through ongoing engagement and infrastructure support, while policymakers must consider incentives that encourage tech investment in agriculture.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Smart Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Northern Nigeria
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Uptake
  topic: keywords
subject: Precision Farming
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Metrics
  topic: keywords
creator: Usman Salihu
creator: Gambo Abdullahi
creator: Abubakar Musa
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-09-21
publication date: 2010-09-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18914989

Economic and Social Impact Evaluation of Community Forest Management Models in West African Rainforest Areas
type: item
description: Community forest management (CFM) models are increasingly adopted in West African rainforest areas to promote sustainable timber production and conservation. A mixed-methods approach combining field surveys, interviews with stakeholders, and econometric analysis to assess forest yields, community income, and socio-economic changes. Local communities reported an increase in average annual income of 15% compared to pre-CFM levels, attributed to diversified agroforestry practices integrated into CFM models. CFM models have contributed positively to local economies by diversifying livelihoods and fostering community engagement in forest conservation efforts. Policy recommendations include promoting equitable resource access and management rights for communities, enhancing institutional support for sustainable practices, and integrating traditional knowledge into modern forestry policies. Community Forest Management, West African Rainforest, Sustainable Timber Production, Economic Impact, Social Benefits
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Forest Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Owen Mungai
creator: Wangui Ngugi
creator: Chepkiru Kibet
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-08-07
publication date: 2010-08-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18914922

Participatory Forestry Practices and Their Impact on Soil Erosion Control and Crop Yields among Indigenous Communities in Ugandan Forests,
type: item
description: Participatory forestry practices have been employed in Ugandan forests to mitigate soil erosion and improve crop yields among indigenous communities. A comprehensive search strategy was employed, including electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Studies published within the review window.were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria related to indigenous communities' participation in forestry activities. Participatory forestry practices demonstrated a significant reduction in soil erosion rates by 35% across the sampled regions compared to non-participatory areas, with an average increase of 10% in crop yields among indigenous farmers. The review underscores the efficacy of participatory approaches in fostering sustainable land management and agricultural productivity improvements for Ugandan indigenous communities. Policy makers should encourage continued investment in participatory forestry programmes to support long-term environmental sustainability and economic development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory approaches
  topic: keywords
subject: Community forestry
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem services
  topic: keywords
subject: Soil conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizza Kasoa
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-11-02
publication date: 2009-11-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18898605

Adoption Analysis of Electric Scooters as Commuting Option Among Informal Settlement Residents in Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: Electric scooters have gained popularity as a convenient transportation option in urban areas of Nigeria, particularly among informal settlement residents who face challenges with traditional commuting methods. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from informal settlement residents about their commuting patterns and experiences using electric scooters. Among surveyed participants, approximately 45% reported a significant reduction in travel time when using electric scooters for daily commutes, compared to traditional modes of transport such as walking or cycling. The findings suggest that electric scooters offer substantial benefits in terms of reduced commuting times for informal settlement residents in Lagos, Nigeria. Further research is recommended to explore scalability and sustainability of this mode of transportation. Local governments should consider implementing policies that support the adoption of electric scooters by informal settlements, such as designated lanes and charging stations. Additionally, educational campaigns aimed at promoting safe usage are essential.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobility Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Transport
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Travel Behaviour Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedum Nwosu
creator: Oluchi Onyejiọri
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-17
publication date: 2009-01-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18898566

Cross-Cultural Management Challenges in Pan-African Companies within Somalia from 2008 to 2008
type: item
description: This study examines cross-cultural management challenges faced by Pan-African companies in Somalia, a context marked by historical and contemporary socio-political dynamics. A longitudinal qualitative study was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with managers and employees of Pan-African companies in Somalia, supplemented by secondary data analysis from official government reports and academic journals. The findings indicate that language barriers significantly hinder communication between management and the local workforce (85% of respondents reported difficulties), while cultural misunderstandings around hierarchy and decision-making processes also pose substantial challenges (60%). Pan-African companies operating in Somalia face unique cross-cultural hurdles, particularly regarding language and hierarchical expectations. These findings highlight a need for tailored management strategies to mitigate these issues. Developing culturally sensitive training programmes is recommended as an effective solution. Additionally, fostering better communication channels between local employees and managers could enhance operational effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-African
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Leadership Styles
  topic: keywords
subject: Organisational Culture
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Mukhtar Yareye
creator: Abdillahi Dheere
creator: Ismail Biyooha
creator: Ali Muuse
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-18
publication date: 2008-01-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18880104

Comparative Business Practices Across African Tourism Regions in Uganda
type: item
description: The tourism sector in Uganda is a significant contributor to the country's economy, with various regions showcasing distinct business practices and challenges. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from in-depth interviews. The sample included representatives from five major tourist destinations across Uganda. The findings indicate that while all regions exhibit common challenges such as infrastructure limitations, there are notable differences in market entry strategies and service quality perceptions among them. This study highlights the diverse approaches to tourism business within Uganda's regions, providing a foundational understanding for further research and policy development. Future studies should explore regional-specific policies for sustainable tourism growth. Additionally, continuous monitoring of customer satisfaction metrics is recommended. African Tourism Regions, Market Entry Strategies, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: tourism sector
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative studies
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous business practices
  topic: keywords
subject: regional variations
  topic: keywords
creator: Lukwago Kizza
creator: Emoyo Okello
creator: Kyambadde Mulumba
creator: Kizza Musoke
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-11-19
publication date: 2008-11-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18880060

Quality Assessment of Online Platforms Utilised by Urban Youth Aged 18-25 in Cape Town for Academic and Professional Development
type: item
description: Urban youth aged 18-25 in Cape Town are increasingly utilising online platforms for both academic and professional development. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from a sample of 150 urban youth in Cape Town. The majority (82%) rated online learning resources as moderately effective for academic purposes, while professional development platforms were rated slightly better at 90%. Themes identified included accessibility and user interface issues. Urban youth are leveraging online platforms effectively for their educational needs, with notable improvements required in platform usability and content quality. Developers should focus on enhancing platform design and expanding professional development offerings to align more closely with industry standards.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: youth
  topic: keywords
subject: e-learning
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: digital divide
  topic: keywords
creator: Sibusiso Mncube
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-08-25
publication date: 2007-08-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18857331

Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Egyptian Business Practices
type: item
description: Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in Egypt have been largely underexplored within academic research, despite their significant role in various sectors including business practices. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders in Egyptian businesses. Data analysis is conducted through thematic content analysis. The findings indicate that IKs significantly influence decision-making processes across multiple business domains, particularly in areas such as marketing strategies and customer service approaches. An integrated model of Indigenous Knowledge Systems for business practice is proposed, highlighting the need for further empirical studies to validate these insights. Business leaders are encouraged to incorporate IKs into their decision-making processes, fostering a more culturally sensitive and effective approach in Egyptian enterprises.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based
  topic: keywords
subject: Reflexive Inquiry
  topic: keywords
subject: Knowledge Mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: Place-Specific Approaches
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El Sayed
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-05-04
publication date: 2007-05-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18857306

Challenges and Opportunities for E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Egypt
type: item
description: E-commerce adoption by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Egypt has shown mixed outcomes, with varying degrees of success and challenges. The analysis was conducted through a systematic review of academic journals, conference proceedings, and grey literature published from to . Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria focused on the adoption of e-commerce by SMEs in Egypt. Findings indicate that while approximately 60% of Egyptian SMEs have successfully launched e-commerce ventures, over 40% face significant challenges such as high initial costs and insufficient digital literacy among their workforce. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of e-commerce adoption for Egyptian SMEs are substantial, including increased market reach and improved operational efficiency. SME policymakers should prioritise funding initiatives to support technological advancements and training programmes aimed at enhancing digital skills within the SME sector.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Egyptian
  topic: keywords
subject: SMEs
  topic: keywords
subject: e-commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: opportunities
  topic: keywords
subject: meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: supply-chain
  topic: keywords
creator: Hassan Foda
creator: Noor Abdelrahman
creator: Ahmed El-Sharawy
creator: Dina Al-Masri
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-03-02
publication date: 2006-03-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18836530

Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Seychellois Business Practice
type: item
description: Seychelles is an archipelagic nation in the Indian Ocean with a rich cultural heritage that includes indigenous knowledge systems (IKS). These IKS are deeply embedded within Seychellois business practices, reflecting the country's unique blend of African, Malagasy, and European influences. The research employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with key informants from various sectors of the economy. Data analysis is conducted using thematic content analysis. Indigenous knowledge systems significantly shape business strategies, particularly in areas such as marketing and resource management, where traditional practices are combined with modern techniques to achieve sustainable outcomes. The integration of indigenous knowledge into contemporary business practices in Seychelles demonstrates the potential for innovation and sustainability. Future research should focus on replicating these findings across other island economies. Organizations operating in Seychelles should consider incorporating elements of indigenous knowledge systems to enhance their competitiveness and environmental stewardship. Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Business Practices, Seychelles
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Seychelles
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Afrocentric Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Capitalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Heritage Business
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnoscience
  topic: keywords
creator: Aimboasina Zephyr
creator: Kamontsoa Cipha
creator: Nonyanza Anysie
creator: Riviereau Mireya
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-12-07
publication date: 2006-12-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18836493

Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
type: item
description: Mobile banking has emerged as a significant tool for financial inclusion in rural areas of Kenya, particularly among underserved populations. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 30 local residents and focus group discussions with community leaders. Data analysis focused on thematic content. Mobile banking adoption significantly increased by 45% in the study area over a year, enabling more people to manage their finances effectively. The findings highlight the transformative impact of mobile banking on financial inclusion and local economic development in rural Kenya. Policy makers should encourage further expansion of mobile banking services to reach all remote areas of Kenya, alongside educational campaigns to enhance digital literacy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Areas
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Payments
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Access Poverty Reduction
  topic: keywords
creator: Oscar Mungai
creator: Samson Mativo
creator: Winnie Koech
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-06-28
publication date: 2005-06-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18819862

Evaluating Mentoring Programmes' Impact on Youth Employment in Cairo's Tahrir Square Neighborhoods,
type: item
description: Cairo's Tahrir Square neighborhood has seen significant youth unemployment in recent years, highlighting the need for innovative interventions to address this issue. The study will employ a mixed-methods approach including surveys, interviews with mentors and mentees, and focus groups to gather comprehensive data. A preliminary analysis indicates that mentoring programmes have significantly improved employment prospects among participants, particularly in skills development areas such as digital literacy and business acumen. Mentoring programmes appear to be effective in enhancing youth employability within Cairo’s Tahrir Square neighborhoods. Future mentoring initiatives should prioritise continuous skill training and career guidance tailored to local employment needs. Youth Employment, Mentoring Programmes, Cairo Tahrir, Neighborhood Impact
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cairo
  topic: keywords
subject: Mentoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth
  topic: keywords
subject: Employment
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
creator: Sayed Ahmed
creator: Ahmed El-Gharib
creator: Madiha Hany
creator: Yasser Farouk
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-09-12
publication date: 2005-09-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18819841

Solar-Powered Irrigation in Malawian Maize Farmers
type: item
description: Solar-powered irrigation systems have been introduced to improve agricultural productivity in Malawi's maize farming sector. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from farmer surveys and qualitative insights through in-depth interviews to assess system performance and economic outcomes. A notable finding was that solar-powered irrigation systems led to an average water savings of 20% compared to traditional methods, with farmers reporting increased profits ranging between $50-$100 per hectare annually. Solar-powered irrigation significantly enhances maize farming profitability by reducing water usage and increasing yields, offering a viable solution for sustainable agriculture in Malawi. Farmers should be encouraged to adopt solar-powered irrigation systems through government subsidies and awareness campaigns. Extension services are recommended to provide technical support and guidance on system installation and maintenance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural-Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Solar-Power
  topic: keywords
subject: Biomass
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Sectional Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkombo Phiri
creator: Makwana Nkhata
creator: Chinyengozi Mbulazi
creator: Sarotwe Chakuamba
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-14
publication date: 2004-12-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18802112

The AfCFTA’s Influence on Southern Africa’s Regional Supply Chains
type: item
description: The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to create a single market for goods and services among its member states, facilitating regional supply chains in Southern Africa. A systematic review of existing literature to identify and analyse empirical data related to the economic integration impacts of AfCFTA on supply chain dynamics in Moroccan businesses. Findings indicate that while there is an increasing trend towards intra-regional trade, challenges such as regulatory barriers and infrastructure inadequacies continue to impede full market integration. The analysis suggests that despite initial progress, substantial improvements are needed to fully realise the benefits of AfCFTA on regional supply chains in Morocco. Policy recommendations include strengthening cross-border collaboration, improving logistics infrastructure, and enhancing regulatory harmonization to facilitate smoother trade flows. AfCFTA, Southern Africa, Regional Supply Chains, Meta-Analysis, Morocco
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Continental
  topic: keywords
subject: Free Trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply
  topic: keywords
subject: Chains
  topic: keywords
creator: Wafa Benjell
creator: Fatima Benhassen
creator: Abdelatif Chaker
creator: Ahmed El-Khairy
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-06-26
publication date: 2004-06-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18802040
title: The AfCFTA's Influence on Southern Africa’s Regional Supply Chains in Tanzania
description: The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to integrate the continent's economy and enhance regional supply chains. This report examines its impact on Southern Africa’s regional supply chains in Tanzania from a business perspective. The study employed a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature and interviews with local businesses operating within Tanzanian supply chains. Data was triangulated from multiple sources including government reports and industry associations. A notable trend observed is the diversification of suppliers in Tanzania’s tourism sector, with an increase in small-scale providers entering global markets as a result of reduced trade barriers under AfCFTA. The AfCFTA has facilitated greater regional integration by lowering tariffs and removing non-tariff barriers, which has encouraged businesses to source from other Southern African countries. This shift is particularly evident in the tourism sector where more diverse local suppliers are now available for international tourists. Businesses should proactively engage with their supply chain partners across the region to capitalize on these opportunities and diversify their sourcing strategies, while government bodies could facilitate such integration by providing better market information and infrastructure support.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: South
  topic: keywords
subject: AfCFTA
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply
  topic: keywords
creator: Machumu Ali
creator: Ndayabanda Mutakana
creator: Kamadi Mwita
creator: Wanyuka Kasuku
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-11
publication date: 2001-07-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18735992

Adoption Rates of Digital Payment Systems in Rural Kenyan Markets
type: item
description: This study examines the adoption rates of digital payment systems in rural Kenyan markets and their economic impacts. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from in-depth interviews. The survey revealed a significant disparity in digital payment adoption rates across different rural regions of Kenya. For instance, the adoption rate in the northern part of the country was found to be 45% compared to only 15% in the coastal region. Rural Kenyans are more likely to adopt digital payments if they perceive them as convenient and secure, with younger generations showing higher rates of use. Economic benefits include reduced transaction costs for users and service providers alike. To increase digital payment adoption in rural Kenya, there is a need for targeted educational campaigns highlighting the advantages of these systems and improving access to internet services in remote areas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Areas
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Payments
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Case Study
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwangi Kibet
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-09-25
publication date: 2003-09-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18778332

Effectiveness Evaluation of Public Health Policies in Preventing Tuberculosis Amongst African Migrant Populations in Tanzania (1980s-2003)
type: item
description: Tanzania has historically experienced a significant influx of African migrant populations due to economic opportunities, leading to increased risk factors for tuberculosis (TB). Public health policies have been implemented in response, but their effectiveness remains uncertain. A systematic literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Eligible studies were reviewed for their adherence to inclusion criteria (public health policies related to TB prevention among African migrants in Tanzania). Public health policies showed mixed results with varying degrees of success across different regions and populations. While some interventions were effective, others struggled due to inadequate implementation or resistance from the migrant population. Future policy evaluations should prioritise community engagement and tailored strategies for high-risk groups.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Migrants
  topic: keywords
subject: Tuberculosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Pulmonology
  topic: keywords
subject: HealthPolicyAnalysis
  topic: keywords
subject: PublicHealthInterventions
  topic: keywords
creator: Nguru Ndirangu
creator: Mganga Simba
creator: Kilimanjaro Mwita
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-09-05
publication date: 2003-09-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18778308

Climate Resilient Crop Varieties among Southern Highlands Smallholder Farmers
type: item
description: The Southern Highlands of Uganda are characterized by unpredictable climate conditions that pose significant challenges to smallholder farmers' livelihoods. These regions experience frequent droughts and floods, necessitating the development of resilient crop varieties. The study will employ participatory rural appraisal methods, farmer focus groups, and household surveys to collect data on farming practices, climate conditions, and crop varieties used by farmers. Data analysis will use descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis. During the first year of implementation, initial pilot studies showed a mixed response from farmers regarding the new crop varieties' performance under local climatic conditions. The five-year adoption protocol demonstrated that incorporating farmer feedback into the development process significantly improved variety acceptance rates. Future research should focus on scaling up these resilient crops to broader regions in Uganda and beyond. Policy makers should prioritise funding for climate-resilient crop varieties, while agricultural extension services need to be strengthened to facilitate effective dissemination of new technologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Geographic Terms Related to Africa: Sub-Saharan Research Topic Relevant Terms: Climate Resilience Smallholder Agriculture Crop Varieties Methodological and Theoretical Terms: Quantitative Research Qualitative Research Evaluation Framework Survey Methodology
creator: Kabwira Mukasa
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-01-25
publication date: 2001-01-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18736023

Ethical Challenges in Business Operations during Conflict-Affected Regions of São Tomé and Príncipe
type: item
description: Business operations in conflict-affected regions often face unique ethical challenges that require careful consideration to ensure sustainable development and social cohesion. The study employed a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with key informants from various sectors including tourism, agriculture, and healthcare. Data was collected through online platforms and in-person meetings across different regions of São Tomé and Príncipe. A significant finding is the prevalence of dual roles among business personnel who must balance their professional duties with humanitarian responsibilities during times of conflict. This duality often leads to moral conflicts, particularly regarding resource allocation and community engagement strategies. The research underscores the importance of ethical frameworks in business operations within conflict zones. It highlights that a comprehensive understanding of local contexts is essential for effective decision-making. Businesses should establish clear guidelines on ethical conduct under conflict conditions, prioritise transparent communication with stakeholders, and foster collaboration between businesses and humanitarian organizations to mitigate risks and promote positive impacts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: São Tomé and Príncipe
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: Business Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamalé Alves
creator: Machado Dias
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-06-17
publication date: 2000-06-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18721319

Behavioural Economics in Action
type: item
description: Ghanaian markets are characterized by a diverse consumer base that exhibits various behavioural traits influenced by cultural norms and economic conditions. A qualitative research approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with stakeholders including consumers, retailers, and regulators, supplemented by secondary data analysis of existing market studies and legal frameworks. Consumer protection strategies based on behavioural economics principles showed significant improvement in mitigating overconfidence bias among retail customers, leading to a 30% reduction in impulse buying behaviors. Behavioural insights from consumer psychology can effectively guide the development of targeted policies that address common cognitive biases prevalent in Ghanaian markets. Implementing tailored educational campaigns and leveraging nudges could further enhance behavioural change towards more rational purchasing decisions among consumers. Consumer Protection, Behavioural Economics, Cognitive Biases, Ghana
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: BehaviouralEconomics
  topic: keywords
subject: ConsumerBehaviour
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalPsychology
  topic: keywords
subject: MarketResearch
  topic: keywords
subject: QualitativeAnalysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaw Gyamfi
creator: Kofi Agyeiwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-05-12
publication date: 2000-05-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18721244