This article examines Occupational Safety and Health in Informal Sector Employment in Africa: Policy Implications for Fragile States with a focused emphasis on Libya within the field of Business. It is structured as a policy brief that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.