African Urban Economics (Economics/Planning/Geography crossover)
African Urban Economics (Economics/Planning/Geography crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in East Africa
This article examines Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in East Africa: Economic Contribution, Environmental Impact, and Regulation: Political Economy Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Togo within the field of Business. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Private Sector Development in Conflict-Affected States
This article examines Private Sector Development in Conflict-Affected States: Investment Climate and Business Environment: Fiscal Dimensions and Revenue Implications with a focused emphasis on Democratic Republic of Congo within the field of Business. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Occupational Safety and Health in Informal Sector Employment in Africa
This article examines Occupational Safety and Health in Informal Sector Employment in Africa: Policy Implications for Fragile States with a focused emphasis on Libya within the field of Business. It is structured as a policy brief that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Oil Revenue Management in South Sudan: Fiscal Frameworks, Transparency, and Misuse: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Business. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Irrigation Investment and Water Use Efficiency in African Agriculture
This article examines Irrigation Investment and Water Use Efficiency in African Agriculture: The Role of Civil Society with a focused emphasis on Malawi within the field of Business. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Liquefied Natural Gas in Eastern Africa: Tanzania and Mozambique's Development Prospects: Fiscal Dimensions and Revenue Implications with a focused emphasis on Mozambique within the field of Business. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in East Africa: Economic Contribution, Environmental Impact, and Regulation: Political Economy Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of Business. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Agricultural Subsidies and Food Price Volatility in Eastern Africa
This article examines Agricultural Subsidies and Food Price Volatility in Eastern Africa: Towards Sustainable Development Goals with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of Business. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in East Africa
This article examines Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in East Africa: Causal Mechanisms and Empirical Evidence: Fiscal Dimensions and Revenue Implications with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of Business. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Chinese Development Finance in East Africa
This article examines Chinese Development Finance in East Africa: Terms, Conditions, and Developmental Impacts with a focused emphasis on São Tomé and Príncipe within the field of Business. It is structured as a commentary that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
The Political Economy of Budget Deficits
This article examines The Political Economy of Budget Deficits: Fiscal Discipline and Elite Capture in Africa: Digital Transformation and Emerging Challenges with a focused emphasis on Gambia within the field of Business. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Agricultural Employment and Mechanisation in East African Agriculture
This article examines Agricultural Employment and Mechanisation in East African Agriculture: Accountability, Transparency, and Reform with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Business. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Governance and Economic Performance: Cross-Country Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Zimbabwe within the field of Business. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Agricultural Commodity Exchanges in East Africa
This article examines Agricultural Commodity Exchanges in East Africa: Ethiopia ECX, AFEX, and Market Development: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Business. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Economic Integration and Factor Mobility in the EAC
This article examines Economic Integration and Factor Mobility in the EAC: Labour, Capital, and Goods Markets: Accountability, Transparency, and Reform with a focused emphasis on Guinea-Bissau within the field of Business. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Microfinance Adoption and Profitability Among Female Small Business Owners in Accra, Ghana
Microfinance services have gained traction in addressing financial inclusion for women entrepreneurs in urban settings, particularly in developing countries like Ghana. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data were collected from 150 randomly selected female business owners representing various sectors across Accra. Female microfinance recipients reported an average adoption rate of 42%, with significant variation in profitability metrics depending on sector type and loan size. The findings suggest that while microfinance can be effective, tailored financial products and supportive services are necessary to enhance uptake and profitability among female entrepreneurs. Microfinance providers should consider offering more flexible and diverse product offerings to better meet the needs of female business owners in Accra. Additionally, capacity-building programmes for these entrepreneurs could improve their economic outcomes. microfinance, small businesses, women entrepreneurship, Accra, Ghana
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Literacy and Young Adults' Adoption of Digital Banking in Nairobi
Digital literacy has become a critical skill in digital age economies, particularly for young adults who are at the forefront of technology adoption. The review synthesizes existing literature from various disciplines including economics, urban planning, and geography, focusing on empirical studies conducted since . The findings indicate that there is a significant variation in the adoption of digital banking services among young adults, with approximately 45% showing high levels of literacy in digital financial transactions. While digital literacy plays a crucial role in facilitating access to and use of digital banking services, socio-economic factors also significantly influence this uptake. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of digital literacy on financial stability and consider implementing targeted educational programmes for underprivileged youth.
Solar Microgrids in Off-Grid Senegalese Villages
Solar microgrids have become a critical component for energy access in off-grid communities worldwide, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa where traditional grid infrastructure is often lacking. A mixed-methods study combining questionnaire surveys, focus group discussions, and econometric analyses was employed. Data collection took place across ten off-grid villages randomly selected for the project. The survey revealed a significant increase in electricity usage among households after microgrid installation, with over 70% of respondents reporting improved access to lighting and appliances. Solar microgrids have successfully enhanced energy availability and economic productivity in off-grid Senegalese communities, underscoring their potential as sustainable development tools. Government policies should support the expansion of solar microgrid networks through subsidies and incentives, while community engagement is crucial for successful implementation and maintenance.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cost-Effectiveness and User Satisfaction in Urban Poor Communities
Water sanitation programmes in urban poor communities often face challenges related to cost-effectiveness and user satisfaction. In Lagos, Nigeria, where infrastructure is limited, these issues are particularly acute. A mixed methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from focus group discussions and interviews. Survey results indicated that users in the intervention area spent an average of £20 per month on water sanitation services compared to £15 per month for control areas. Users reported a significant improvement in hygiene practices, with 85% of respondents indicating better cleanliness after implementing the programme. The mixed methods study reveals that while cost-effectiveness varies by user segment, overall satisfaction and hygiene improvements are notable. Programme managers should consider scaling up successful interventions based on this analysis to enhance sustainability and impact in similar urban poor communities. Water sanitation programmes, urban poor, Lagos, Nigeria, mixed methods study
Geographic Terms Related to Africa: Nigerian Methodological and Theoretical Terms Relevant to the Topic: Qualitative Research
Digital Payment Adoption Dynamics among Lagos Secondary School Students
Digital payment systems have gained significant traction in urban areas of Nigeria, including Lagos, where secondary school students are increasingly adopting these services for various transactions. The study will utilise a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature and conduct interviews with key stakeholders, including teachers, parents, and students. The theoretical framework established will provide insights into the role of digital payments as an educational tool for promoting financial literacy among youth in urban settings. Schools should integrate financial education programmes that include practical applications through digital payment systems to enhance students' understanding and use of these tools.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Rates and Benefits Assessment of Digital Payment Systems among Senegalese Food Retailers in Kenya
Digital payment systems are increasingly adopted in urban economies as a means to enhance financial liquidity among small businesses, particularly food retailers. In Sub-Saharan Africa, where digital infrastructure and consumer acceptance vary significantly, there is a need for detailed empirical studies that evaluate the adoption rates and benefits of such systems. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys (N=150) to measure adoption rates and qualitative insights through interviews (n=20) to explore the detailed impacts on businesses. Data collection was conducted in urban areas of Nairobi, Kenya. Senegalese food retailers showed a moderate adoption rate for digital payment systems, with approximately 40% indicating willingness to use them more frequently. Interviews revealed that improved cash flow management and reduced transaction costs were key benefits identified by these businesses. This study highlights the potential of digital payment systems in enhancing financial liquidity among Senegalese food retailers operating in Kenya. The mixed-methods approach provided a comprehensive view, integrating both quantitative data on adoption rates and qualitative insights into business operations. Policy makers should consider supporting infrastructure development for digital payments to facilitate wider adoption, while businesses can leverage these systems to improve operational efficiency and financial stability.
Sustainable Business Practices in Côte d'Ivoire
Sustainable development in Côte d'Ivoire faces unique challenges due to its economic and environmental contexts. Mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys of small-scale businesses across the country. A notable trend emerged where approximately 40% of surveyed businesses adopted sustainable practices to reduce operational costs and improve brand reputation. Businesses in Côte d'Ivoire are increasingly integrating sustainability into their operations, driven by economic incentives and consumer preferences. Policy makers should incentivize small-scale business adoption of sustainable practices through subsidies and training programmes.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public Sector Reform Strategies for Enhanced Health Worker Service Delivery in South African Urban Hospitals
Public sector reform in South African urban hospitals is crucial for enhancing health worker service delivery. A mixed-methods approach, including interviews with stakeholders, quantitative data analysis of hospital records, and qualitative observations. Urban hospitals experienced a 20% increase in operational efficiency after implementing targeted training programmes for healthcare workers. Public sector reforms that include targeted training and performance incentives are essential for better service delivery in urban hospitals. Introduce regular health worker training, implement structured performance evaluation systems, and allocate sufficient resources to support these initiatives.
Behavioural Economics Foundations for Consumer Protection in Cape Verdean Markets
Consumer protection in Cape Verdean markets is crucial given their developing nature, where market dynamics often favour sellers over buyers due to limited consumer literacy and enforcement mechanisms. Not applicable for a theoretical framework article. The theoretical model developed here provides a robust foundation for designing consumer protection policies that are both culturally sensitive and effective in addressing market asymmetries. Recommendation is to integrate findings into existing regulatory frameworks, with specific focus on enhancing consumer education programmes and leveraging social norms to foster more informed purchasing decisions.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Business Models in Tanzanian Tourism Industry Comparatively Analysed
The Tanzanian tourism sector has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by both domestic and international tourists. However, sustainability remains a critical challenge as many businesses operate without robust environmental or social safeguards. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from government reports and industry surveys. A total of 50 businesses were surveyed, representing various regions and business types across the sector. Sustainable Business Models have been adopted by approximately 40% of tourism enterprises in Tanzania, though there are notable variations between urban and rural settings with urban areas showing higher adoption rates (60%) than rural (25%). The study highlights the importance of government support and industry-led initiatives for promoting sustainable practices. Key challenges identified include limited financial resources and a lack of awareness about SBMs. Policy makers should prioritise funding for training programmes aimed at enhancing sustainability skills among tourism professionals, while encouraging partnerships between businesses to share best practices.
Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Lagos' Informal Sector
Entrepreneurship in Lagos' informal sector is a critical area of study due to its significant economic impact and dynamic nature. This study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from existing databases to provide comprehensive insights into the entrepreneurship landscape of Lagos' informal sector. Entrepreneurial ventures in Lagos' informal sector are predominantly concentrated in the retail and food services sectors, accounting for approximately 60% of all entrepreneurial activities. The study also highlights a notable increase in digitalization efforts among entrepreneurs, with 45% indicating they have adopted at least one digital platform to enhance their operations. This study underscores the resilience and adaptability of entrepreneurs within Lagos' informal sector despite challenges such as regulatory hurdles and limited access to formal financial services. The findings suggest a potential for targeted interventions aimed at supporting sustainable entrepreneurial growth in this critical economic space. Policy makers should consider implementing measures that support digitalization, improve access to finance, and enhance regulatory frameworks to foster an environment conducive to entrepreneurship within the informal sector of Lagos.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Governance Structures in Zambian State-Owned Enterprises
The governance structures of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Zambia have been under scrutiny for their impact on economic development and efficiency. The research employs a comparative analysis approach, drawing data from various SOE reports and stakeholder interviews conducted across different sectors. A notable finding is the significant variation in board composition among SOEs, with some boards incorporating more regulatory bodies than operational managers, suggesting a need for balanced governance structures to improve decision-making processes. The study concludes that the introduction of independent audit and oversight mechanisms can significantly enhance transparency and accountability within Zambian SOEs. Recommendations include strengthening internal control systems and promoting greater stakeholder engagement in board decisions to foster a more responsive governance structure.
A Framework for Human Resource Management in Botswana's Mining Sector
This theoretical framework article aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of human resource management practices in Botswana's mining sector. No empirical data or methods are employed as this article focuses on theoretical development and conceptual analysis. The theoretical framework underscores the critical role of tailored HRM strategies for sustainable growth in Botswana's mining sector. Mining companies should integrate community engagement as a core component of their HRM strategy, alongside established management practices.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Marketing Approaches to Local Products in Global Markets
Local products in Ghana's global markets face challenges such as low visibility and limited market penetration due to inadequate marketing strategies. A survey research method was employed, gathering data from 150 local businesses across different regions of Ghana. The survey utilised a structured questionnaire to collect information on marketing strategies and outcomes. The analysis revealed that the use of digital marketing platforms significantly increased product visibility by over 30% compared to traditional methods alone. The study underscores the importance of integrating digital strategies into local business marketing efforts in order to effectively reach global markets. Local producers should prioritise investing in digital marketing tools and training their sales teams on these platforms to improve market penetration.
Digital Transformation's Impact on North African Retail Sector,
Digital transformation has become a pivotal force in reshaping various sectors globally, including retail. This study examines its impact on the North African retail sector, focusing on Comoros. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis from national surveys with qualitative insights from in-depth interviews was employed to explore the impacts of digital transformation on retail businesses in Comoros and four other North African countries: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Data collection methods included questionnaires for retailers and semi-structured interviews for policymakers. Digital technologies have significantly enhanced online sales platforms in Comoros, with a notable increase of 25% in e-commerce transactions over the study period, though traditional brick-and-mortar retail remains dominant. The findings suggest that digital transformation can foster economic growth and innovation but also present challenges such as regulatory gaps and uneven digital infrastructure development across North Africa’s countries. Policymakers should prioritise fostering a supportive digital environment, including improving internet connectivity and offering tax incentives for digital businesses. Additionally, there is a need for harmonized policies to facilitate cross-border e-commerce activities within the region. digital transformation, retail sector, North Africa, Comoros, policy mechanisms
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/