African Journal of Museology and Heritage Management | 18 February 2006
Blockchain Adoption Dynamics in Cross-Border Trade Facilitation for Small Exporters at Ghanaian Ports: Insights from Sierra Leone Ports
S, o, r, i, e, F, o, f, a, n, a, ,, K, a, l, l, o, n, K, a, m, a, r, a
Abstract
This study examines the adoption dynamics of blockchain technology in cross-border trade facilitation for small exporters at Ghanaian ports, with a focus on insights from Sierra Leone's port operations. A qualitative case study approach was employed, focusing on interviews with small export businesses at both Ghanaian and Sierra Leone ports to gather detailed insights into their experiences with blockchain technology in cross-border trade. Blockchain adoption varied significantly between the two countries; while some exporters saw substantial efficiency gains from implementing blockchain in Sierra Leone, this was less evident in Ghana. The proportion of small export businesses adopting blockchain for cross-border transactions was notably higher in Sierra Leone than in Ghana. The findings suggest that although blockchain technology holds promise for improving cross-border trade facilitation, its implementation varies across different geographic contexts and cultural environments. Policy makers should encourage the adoption of blockchain technologies by providing incentives and facilitating knowledge sharing among small export businesses. Additionally, a comparative analysis could help identify best practices to promote wider adoption.