Health Systems Resilience in African Epidemics: A Mixed Methods Exploration

The resilience of health systems in Africa during epidemics is a critical area for study given the continent's unique challenges and diverse healthcare contexts. The study employs both qualitative in-depth interviews with stakeholders and quantitative analysis of national surveillance data, integrating these approaches through thematic synthesis method. In Nigeria, the proportion of community adherence to public health guidelines was consistently above 80%, a key finding indicating strong local support for epidemic control measures. This study underscores the importance of community engagement and policy consistency in enhancing health system resilience during epidemics. Health policymakers should prioritise continuous improvement in communication strategies, particularly emphasising the role of community leaders in disseminating public health messages.